1.
Countenance:face as
Correct Answer
A. Facade: building
Explanation
The word "countenance" is a synonym for "face," while "facade" is a synonym for "building." Both "countenance" and "facade" represent the outward appearance or surface of something. Therefore, the relationship between "countenance" and "face" is similar to the relationship between "facade" and "building." The correct answer is "facade: building."
2.
Declamation:speech as
Correct Answer
D. Question:inquiry
Explanation
In this analogy, the relationship between the words "question" and "inquiry" is being compared to the relationship between the words "declamation" and "speech as", "car" and "train", and "small" and "medium". Just as "declamation" is a type of "speech as", "car" is a type of "train", and "small" is a type of "medium", "question" is a type of "inquiry". Therefore, the correct answer is "question:inquiry".
3.
Infirmity:strength
Correct Answer
B. Delapitated:new
Explanation
The relationship between "infirmity" and "strength" is that they are opposite in meaning. Similarly, "delapitated" and "new" are also opposite in meaning.
4.
Candor:dishonesty
Correct Answer
B. Alacrity:apathy
Explanation
The relationship between the words "alacrity" and "apathy" is that they are antonyms. "Alacrity" means a quick and cheerful readiness to do something, while "apathy" means a lack of interest or enthusiasm. Therefore, just as "candor" is the opposite of "dishonesty," "alacrity" is the opposite of "apathy."
5.
Ablution:wash
Correct Answer
A. Study:learn
Explanation
The relationship between "ablution:wash" and "study:learn" is that ablution is the act of washing oneself, just as studying is the act of learning. In both cases, the first term represents the action being performed, while the second term represents the result or purpose of that action. Therefore, "study:learn" is the correct answer as it follows the same pattern as the given example.
6.
Opthalmic:eye
Correct Answer
A. Orthopaedic:bone
Explanation
The given analogy pairs different medical specialties with their respective body parts. In this analogy, the term "orthopaedic" is related to the "bone." Similarly, "opthalmic" is related to the "eye," "nose" is related to "otolaryngy," "ear" is related to "otologist," and "heart" is related to "cardiac." Therefore, the correct answer is "orthopaedic:bone" because it follows the same pattern as the other analogy pairs.
7.
Excrescence:tumor
Correct Answer
B. Branch:bud
Explanation
In this analogy, the relationship between "excrescence" and "tumor" is that an excrescence is a type of abnormal growth or outgrowth, similar to how a tumor is an abnormal growth in the body. Similarly, a "branch" is a type of outgrowth or extension of a tree, and a "bud" is an undeveloped or growing part of a plant. Therefore, the relationship between "branch" and "bud" is similar to the relationship between "excrescence" and "tumor".
8.
Tremulous:confident
Correct Answer
C. Meek:bold
Explanation
The relationship between the words "meek" and "bold" is that they are antonyms. "Meek" refers to someone who is submissive or lacking in confidence, while "bold" describes someone who is confident and fearless. Therefore, the pair "meek:bold" is similar to the given pair "tremulous:confident" in which both words are opposite in meaning.
9.
Veritable:genuine
Correct Answer
D. Explicit:clear
Explanation
The word "explicit" means something that is clearly stated or expressed. Therefore, the given answer "explicit:clear" is correct because "clear" is a synonym of "explicit".
10.
Disgorge:swallow
Correct Answer
A. Extract:implant
Explanation
The relationship between "disgorge" and "swallow" is that "disgorge" means to forcefully expel or vomit, while "swallow" means to take something into the stomach through the mouth. Similarly, the relationship between "extract" and "implant" is that "extract" means to remove or take out, while "implant" means to insert or embed something into a body or object. Therefore, "extract:implant" is the correct answer as it maintains the same relationship as the given pair.
11.
Sagacious:sensible
Correct Answer
C. Dexterous:skillful
Explanation
The word "dexterous" is synonymous with "skillful." Both words describe someone who is adept or proficient in performing tasks or activities. Therefore, "dexterous:skillful" is the correct answer as it follows the same pattern of providing two words that have similar meanings.
12.
Jocose:serious
Correct Answer
C. Explicit:vague
Explanation
The word "explicit" means clear, specific, or direct, while "vague" means unclear, imprecise, or ambiguous. These two words are antonyms as they represent opposite meanings. Therefore, the correct answer is "explicit:vague".
13.
Tranfix:look away
Correct Answer
B. Freeze:thaw
Explanation
The word "freeze" refers to the process of turning a liquid into a solid state due to low temperatures. The word "thaw" refers to the process of reversing this state, where a solid melts and returns to its liquid form. Both words are opposite in meaning and describe a change in state. Therefore, "freeze:thaw" is the correct answer as it follows the same pattern as the other word pairs in the question.
14.
Crestfallen:encouraged
Correct Answer
B. Disappointed:elated
Explanation
The word "crestfallen" means feeling sad or disappointed, while "encouraged" means feeling hopeful or inspired. Similarly, "disappointed" means feeling let down or unhappy, and "elated" means feeling extremely happy or excited. Therefore, the relationship between "disappointed" and "elated" is that they are antonyms, or words with opposite meanings.
15.
Infallible:mistake
Correct Answer
A. Fastidious:mess
Explanation
Fastidious means very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail. A person who is fastidious is meticulous and careful in their work or behavior. Similarly, a mess refers to a state of untidiness or disorder. Therefore, the relationship between fastidious and mess is that fastidiousness is the opposite of messiness.
16.
Untenable:impossible
Correct Answer
C. Capricious:impulsive
Explanation
The word "capricious" means being unpredictable or impulsive in behavior. The word "impulsive" refers to acting or reacting without thinking or considering the consequences. Therefore, the relationship between "capricious" and "impulsive" is that they both describe a lack of control or thoughtfulness in decision-making.
17.
Repudiate:reject
Correct Answer
C. Reiterate:repeat
Explanation
The word "reiterate" means to repeat or say something again, while "repeat" also means to do or say something again. Therefore, the correct answer is "reiterate:repeat" because both words have similar meanings and can be used interchangeably.
18.
Consign:hold
Correct Answer
C. Compress:expand
Explanation
The correct answer is compress:expand. This answer is based on the relationship between the words in each pair. In the given pair, "compress" is the opposite of "expand." When something is compressed, it is made smaller or condensed, while when something is expanded, it is made larger or stretched out. Therefore, "compress" and "expand" are antonyms, making this the correct answer.
19.
Resolute:unwavering
Correct Answer
A. Supercilious:snobbish
Explanation
The word "resolute" means to be firm and unwavering in one's beliefs or actions. Similarly, the word "supercilious" means to be arrogant and snobbish, displaying a sense of superiority. Both words describe a certain attitude or behavior that is unyielding and self-important. Therefore, "supercilious:snobbish" is the correct answer as it represents a similar relationship as "resolute:unwavering".
20.
Paroxysm:outburst
Correct Answer
D. Altercation:fight
Explanation
The word "altercation" refers to a heated argument or dispute between two or more people. Similarly, "fight" also denotes a physical altercation or conflict between individuals. Therefore, the correct answer is "altercation:fight" as both words share a similar relationship, where one word represents a specific type or instance of the other.