1.
Abscond:
Correct Answer
C. To depart clandestinely; to steal off and hide
Explanation
The correct answer is "to depart clandestinely; to steal off and hide." This is because the word "abscond" refers to the act of leaving secretly and hiding oneself. It does not have any relation to intentional obstruction or expressing approval.
2.
Aberrant:
Correct Answer
A. Deviating from the norm
Explanation
The correct answer is "deviating from the norm" because the word "aberrant" means to deviate or stray from what is considered normal or expected. It suggests something unusual or atypical in behavior, character, or nature. This word does not imply weakening or reducing vitality, nor does it convey being daring or fearless. Therefore, the best fit for "aberrant" is "deviating from the norm."
3.
Alacrity:
Correct Answer
C. Eager and enthusiastic willingness
Explanation
The word "alacrity" is associated with a sense of eagerness and enthusiasm. It implies a willingness to act promptly and with enthusiasm. The other options, such as being very learned or associated with war and the armed forces, do not accurately capture the meaning of "alacrity." Therefore, the correct answer is "eager and enthusiastic willingness."
4.
Anomaly:
Correct Answer
B. Deviation from the normal order, form, or rule; abnormality
Explanation
The correct answer is "deviation from the normal order, form, or rule; abnormality". This means that an anomaly refers to something that deviates or differs from what is considered normal, expected, or standard. It can be an abnormality or an irregularity in terms of order, form, or rule. This definition suggests that an anomaly is not in line with the usual or typical patterns or expectations.
5.
Approbation:
Correct Answer
B. An expression of approval or praise
Explanation
The word "approbation" refers to an expression of approval or praise. It is used to convey positive feedback or admiration towards someone or something. This could be in the form of verbal or written affirmation, indicating that the person or thing being praised has been recognized and appreciated for their qualities or achievements.
6.
Arduous:
Correct Answer
A. Strenuous, taxing; requiring significant effort
Explanation
The word "arduous" is defined as something that is strenuous and requires significant effort. It implies that the task or activity is difficult and demanding, requiring a lot of physical or mental exertion. This aligns with the first option provided in the answer choices, which states that arduous means strenuous and taxing.
7.
Assuage:
Correct Answer
C. To ease or lessen; to appease or pacify
Explanation
The word "assuage" means to ease or lessen something, usually referring to pain, distress, or tension. It can also mean to appease or pacify someone, making them feel calmer or more satisfied. This definition aligns with the given answer choice, which states that "assuage" means to ease or lessen, as well as to appease or pacify.
8.
Audacious:
Correct Answer
C. Daring and fearless; recklessly bold
Explanation
The correct answer for "audacious" is "daring and fearless; recklessly bold." This is because the word "audacious" is used to describe someone who is bold and fearless in their actions, often taking risks without considering the consequences. It implies a sense of daring and a lack of fear in the face of challenges.
9.
Austere:
Correct Answer
A. Without adornment; bare; severely simple; ascetic
Explanation
The word "austere" means without adornment, bare, severely simple, and ascetic. This suggests that something or someone described as austere lacks decoration or embellishment, and is characterized by simplicity and a strict, disciplined lifestyle.
10.
Axiomatic:
Correct Answer
C. Taken as a given; possessing self-evident truths
Explanation
The word "axiomatic" means that something is taken as a given or possesses self-evident truths. This suggests that it is accepted without question or needing further explanation. It implies that the statement or concept is universally recognized and does not require proof or justification.
11.
Canonical:
Correct Answer
A. Following or in agreement with accepted, traditional standards
Explanation
The word "canonical" means conforming to accepted, traditional standards. It suggests that something is in accordance with established norms or principles. This term is often used in reference to religious or literary works that are considered authoritative or standard. It implies a sense of authenticity and reliability.
12.
Capricious:
Correct Answer
B. Inclined to change one's mind impulsively; erratic, unpredictable
Explanation
The word "capricious" is defined as being inclined to change one's mind impulsively and being erratic and unpredictable. This means that someone who is capricious is likely to make decisions or change their mind suddenly and without much thought, resulting in unpredictable behavior. This explanation aligns with the given answer choice.
13.
Censure:
Correct Answer
C. To criticize severely; to officially rebuke
Explanation
The correct answer is "to criticize severely; to officially rebuke." This is because censure refers to the act of expressing strong disapproval or criticism towards someone or something. It involves severe criticism and can also be an official rebuke or reprimand. The other options, using ambiguous language with a deceptive intent and loudly attacking or denouncing, do not accurately capture the meaning of censure.
14.
Chicanery:
Correct Answer
A. Trickery or subterfuge
Explanation
The correct answer for this question is "trickery or subterfuge." Chicanery refers to the act of using deception or dishonesty to achieve one's goals. It involves tricking or misleading others through cunning or sly tactics. This word is often used to describe someone who engages in dishonest behavior or manipulates others for personal gain.
15.
Connoisseur:
Correct Answer
B. An informed and astute judge in matters of taste; expert
Explanation
The term "connoisseur" refers to someone who is knowledgeable and discerning in matters of taste, particularly in the arts or fine food and drink. They are considered experts in their field and are able to make informed judgments and evaluations. This definition aligns with the given answer, which states that a connoisseur is an "informed and astute judge in matters of taste; expert."
16.
Convoluted:
Correct Answer
C. Complex or complicated
Explanation
The word "convoluted" is often used to describe something that is complex or complicated. It implies that the subject in question is difficult to understand or follow due to its intricate nature. Therefore, the given answer, "complex or complicated," accurately captures the meaning of the word "convoluted."
17.
Disabuse:
Correct Answer
A. To undeceive; to set right
Explanation
The word "disabuse" means to undeceive or to set right. This means that if someone has a mistaken belief or misconception, disabusing them would involve correcting their understanding and helping them see the truth. It does not mean to praise highly or to waste by spending or using irresponsibly.
18.
Discordant:
Correct Answer
B. Conflicting; dissonant or harsh in sound
Explanation
The word "discordant" is often used to describe something that is conflicting or dissonant in sound. It refers to a lack of harmony or agreement, suggesting a harsh or unpleasant sound. This meaning is the most fitting in the given context, as the other options do not relate to sound or conflict. Therefore, the correct answer is "conflicting; dissonant or harsh in sound."
19.
Disparate:
Correct Answer
C. Fundamentally distinct or dissimilar
Explanation
The word "disparate" means fundamentally distinct or dissimilar. This means that the things being referred to are fundamentally different or have no common ground. It does not mean very learned or scholarly, nor does it mean conflicting or harsh in sound. The correct answer implies that the things being described are fundamentally different or dissimilar from each other.
20.
Effrontery:
Correct Answer
A. Extreme boldness; presumptuousness
Explanation
Effrontery refers to extreme boldness and presumptuousness. It is the audacity to behave in a way that is disrespectful or rude, often disregarding social norms or boundaries. This behavior can be seen as arrogant and disrespectful towards others. It involves a lack of consideration for the feelings or opinions of others and can be seen as an act of overstepping one's boundaries.
21.
Eloquent:
Correct Answer
A. Well-spoken, expressive, articulate
Explanation
The word "eloquent" is used to describe someone who is able to express themselves well and speak in a persuasive and articulate manner. They have the ability to communicate their thoughts and ideas effectively, using language in a clear and expressive way. This word does not imply anything about being improvised or accepting something undesirable, but rather focuses on the skill of being able to speak eloquently.
22.
Enervate:
Correct Answer
B. To weaken; to reduce in vitality
Explanation
The word "enervate" means to weaken or reduce in vitality. This explanation aligns with the given definition and is the correct answer. The other options, such as using ambiguous language or talking in an empty manner, do not accurately capture the meaning of "enervate."
23.
Ennui:
Correct Answer
B. Dissatisfaction and restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy
Explanation
The correct answer is "dissatisfaction and restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy." This is because ennui refers to a feeling of dissatisfaction and boredom, often accompanied by a sense of restlessness or apathy. It is a state of being uninterested or disengaged, leading to a lack of motivation or enthusiasm.
24.
Equivocate:
Correct Answer
A. To use ambiguous language with a deceptive intent
Explanation
The word "equivocate" means to use ambiguous language with a deceptive intent. This means that when someone equivocates, they intentionally use language that is unclear or misleading in order to deceive or mislead others. They may do this to avoid giving a direct answer or to manipulate the situation in their favor.
25.
Erudite:
Correct Answer
C. Very learned; scholarly
Explanation
The word "erudite" means very learned or scholarly. This is the correct answer because it aligns with the definition given in the prompt. The other options, "artless; frank and candid" and "clear; easily understood," do not accurately describe the meaning of "erudite."
26.
Exculpate:
Correct Answer
B. Exonerate; to clear of blame
Explanation
The word "exculpate" means to clear someone of blame or wrongdoing. It is synonymous with "exonerate." This means that if someone is exculpated, they are being declared innocent or not responsible for a particular action or accusation. The other options, "to loudly attack or denounce" and "to weaken; to reduce in vitality," do not convey the same meaning as exculpate and are therefore incorrect.
27.
Exigent:
Correct Answer
C. Urgent, pressing; requiring immediate action or attention
Explanation
The word "exigent" refers to a situation or task that is urgent or requires immediate attention. It implies that there is a pressing need or demand for action. This word does not relate to being easily angered or accepting something undesirable, but rather emphasizes the need for immediate action or attention.
28.
Extemporaneous:
Correct Answer
A. Improvised; done without preparation
Explanation
The word "extemporaneous" means to do something without preparation. It implies that the action or speech is improvised and not planned in advance. Therefore, the correct answer is "improvised; done without preparation."
29.
Filibuster:
Correct Answer
B. Intentional obstruction, esp. using prolonged speechmaking to delay legislative action
Explanation
The correct answer is "intentional obstruction, esp. using prolonged speechmaking to delay legislative action." This is because filibuster is a tactic used in legislative bodies, where a member engages in lengthy speeches to delay or block the passage of a bill. It is a form of intentional obstruction that aims to prolong the legislative process and prevent action from being taken. The other options, dissatisfaction and restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy, and trickery or subterfuge, do not accurately capture the meaning of filibuster in the context of legislative action.
30.
Fulminate:
Correct Answer
B. To loudly attack or denounce
Explanation
The word "fulminate" means to loudly attack or denounce something or someone. It implies a strong and forceful expression of disapproval or criticism. This word suggests a vehement and outspoken condemnation of a particular subject or individual, often done in a public or noticeable manner. It does not mean to praise highly or to criticize severely in an official capacity.
31.
Ingenuous:
Correct Answer
C. Artless; frank and candid; lacking in sophistication
Explanation
The correct answer is "artless; frank and candid; lacking in sophistication". This is because the word "ingenuous" means to be innocent, sincere, and lacking in sophistication or complexity. It suggests someone who is open and honest, without any hidden motives or pretense. They are straightforward and genuine in their actions and words.
32.
Inured:
Correct Answer
A. Accustomed to accepting something undesirable
Explanation
The correct answer is "accustomed to accepting something undesirable." This means that someone who is inured has become used to and accepts something that is unpleasant or undesirable. They have developed a tolerance or immunity to it, and it no longer affects them negatively.
33.
Irascible:
Correct Answer
B. Easily angered; prone to temperamental outbursts
Explanation
The word "irascible" is defined as being easily angered and prone to temperamental outbursts. This means that someone who is irascible is quick to become angry and has a tendency to have sudden outbursts of anger or irritability.
34.
Laud:
Correct Answer
C. To praise highly
Explanation
The word "laud" means to praise highly. This is evident from the given definitions of the word, which state that "laud" is to praise someone or something in a positive manner. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "to praise highly."
35.
Lucid:
Correct Answer
A. Clear; easily understood
Explanation
The word "lucid" means clear and easily understood. It implies that something is expressed or presented in a way that is easy to comprehend. This is the correct answer because it accurately captures the meaning of the word as described in the given definitions.
36.
Magnanimity:
Correct Answer
A. The quality of being generously noble in mind and heart, esp. in forgiving
Explanation
The correct answer is "the quality of being generously noble in mind and heart, esp. in forgiving." This definition accurately describes magnanimity as a virtue characterized by a generous and noble mindset and heart, particularly in the act of forgiving others. It implies a willingness to overlook faults or offenses and to show kindness and understanding towards others, even in difficult situations.
37.
Martial:
Correct Answer
B. Associated with war and the armed forces
Explanation
The word "martial" is typically used to describe things that are associated with war and the armed forces. It is often used to refer to military activities, tactics, or equipment. This can include anything related to warfare or the military, such as martial arts or martial law. The other definitions provided (typical of or concerned with the ordinary and deviating from the norm) do not accurately capture the meaning of "martial" as it relates to war and the armed forces.
38.
Mundane:
Correct Answer
C. Of the world; typical of or concerned with the ordinary
Explanation
The correct answer is "of the world; typical of or concerned with the ordinary." This is because the word "mundane" is defined as something that is ordinary, commonplace, or typical. It refers to things that are not extraordinary or exceptional. Therefore, this answer accurately captures the meaning of the word "mundane."
39.
Nascent:
Correct Answer
B. Coming into being; in early developmental stages
Explanation
The word "nascent" refers to something that is in its early developmental stages or coming into being. It does not mean being accustomed to accepting something undesirable or being extremely harmful or poisonous. Therefore, the correct answer is "coming into being; in early developmental stages."
40.
Nebulous:
Correct Answer
A. Vague; cloudy; lacking clearly defined form
Explanation
The correct answer is "vague; cloudy; lacking clearly defined form" because the word "nebulous" is used to describe something that is unclear, hazy, or lacking a distinct form. It implies a lack of clarity or specificity, suggesting that the subject being described is not well-defined or easily understood.
41.
Neologism:
Correct Answer
B. A new word, expression, or usage; the creation of new words or expressions
Explanation
The correct answer is "a new word, expression, or usage; the creation of new words or expressions". This is because a neologism refers to the act of inventing or introducing new words or expressions into a language. It can also refer to the newly created words or expressions themselves. This definition aligns with the given options, making it the correct answer.
42.
Noxious:
Correct Answer
C. Harmful, injurious
Explanation
The correct answer is "harmful, injurious." This is because the word "noxious" is defined as something that is extremely harmful or poisonous. It suggests that it can cause damage or injury to living organisms. Therefore, the answer "harmful, injurious" accurately captures the meaning of the word "noxious."
43.
Obtuse:
Correct Answer
C. Lacking sharpness of intellect; not clear or precise in thought or expression
Explanation
The correct answer is "lacking sharpness of intellect; not clear or precise in thought or expression." This definition of "obtuse" suggests that someone who is obtuse lacks mental sharpness and is not able to think or express themselves clearly or precisely. It implies a lack of intelligence or understanding. The other options, such as "vague" or "artless," do not capture the same meaning as the correct answer.
44.
Obviate:
Correct Answer
A. To anticipate and make unnecessary
Explanation
The correct answer is "to anticipate and make unnecessary." This means that obviate is used to prevent or avoid the need for something by taking action in advance. It implies that something is made unnecessary or no longer required due to proactive measures taken.
45.
Onerous:
Correct Answer
B. Troubling; burdensome
Explanation
The word "onerous" means something that is troubling or burdensome. This suggests that it is something that causes difficulty or is hard to deal with. It is not related to being at rest or happening repeatedly. Therefore, the correct answer is "troubling; burdensome."
46.
Paean:
Correct Answer
B. A song or hymn of praise and thanksgiving
Explanation
The word "paean" typically refers to a song or hymn of praise and thanksgiving. It is often used to express joy, triumph, or celebration. This meaning is commonly found in literature, art, and religious contexts. The other options mentioned, such as a force that causes rotation or a humorous imitation, do not accurately capture the true essence of the word "paean." Therefore, the correct answer is a song or hymn of praise and thanksgiving.
47.
Parody:
Correct Answer
C. A humorous imitation intended for ridicule or comic effect, esp. in literature and art
Explanation
The correct answer is "a humorous imitation intended for ridicule or comic effect, esp. in literature and art". This is because a parody is a form of art or literature that imitates another work in a humorous or satirical way, often exaggerating certain elements for comedic effect. It is intended to mock or ridicule the original work, providing entertainment through its humorous imitation. Parodies can be found in various forms of media, such as movies, music, and literature.
48.
Perennial:
Correct Answer
A. Recurrent through the year or many years; happening repeatedly
Explanation
The correct answer is "recurrent through the year or many years; happening repeatedly." This definition of perennial implies that something is happening continuously or repeatedly throughout the year or over a long period of time. It suggests that the occurrence is not just occasional or scattered, but rather a consistent and ongoing phenomenon.
49.
Perfidy:
Correct Answer
B. Treachery; intentional breach of faith
Explanation
Perfidy refers to treachery or intentional breach of faith. It implies deceitful actions or betrayal of trust. This means that someone who commits perfidy intentionally breaks their promises or betrays the trust of others. The word does not imply truthfulness or honesty, but rather the opposite, suggesting dishonesty and deceitfulness.
50.
Perfunctory:
Correct Answer
C. Cursory; done without care or interest
Explanation
The word "perfunctory" means something that is done without care or interest. This implies that the action is done in a superficial or hasty manner, lacking attention to detail or thoroughness. The other options, such as "not moving, active, or in motion; at rest" and "harmful, injurious," do not fit the definition of perfunctory. Therefore, the correct answer is "cursory; done without care or interest."