1.
Are there ______ apples in the kitchen?
Correct Answer
B. Any
Explanation
The word "any" is the correct answer because it is used in questions when we are not sure about the quantity or when we want to leave the quantity open-ended. In this case, the question is asking if there are any apples in the kitchen, indicating that the quantity is unknown or could be any number.
2.
Mario ___________ home when Maria arrived at the party. They never met.
Correct Answer
A. Had gone
Explanation
The correct answer is "had gone". This is because the sentence is in the past perfect tense, indicating an action that had already happened before another past action. In this case, Mario had already gone home before Maria arrived at the party, explaining why they never met.
3.
I graduated ______ Xavier School last year.
Correct Answer
C. From
Explanation
The correct answer is "from" because when talking about graduating from a school, we use the preposition "from" to indicate the school we graduated from.
4.
He drank last night and flunked the exam the next day. He __________ stayed at home and studied.
Correct Answer
B. Should have
Explanation
The correct answer is "should have." This is because the sentence suggests that the person made a poor decision by choosing to drink instead of staying at home and studying. Using "should have" implies that it would have been the better or more responsible choice to stay at home and study.
5.
I ________ a new car recently.
Correct Answer
B. Have bought
Explanation
The correct answer is "have bought" because the word "recently" indicates that the action of buying a new car happened in the past but is still relevant to the present. "Have bought" is the present perfect tense, which is used to describe an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present.
6.
How ________ money do you have in your pocket?
Correct Answer
C. Much
Explanation
The word "much" is the correct answer because it is used to refer to an uncountable noun like money. In this question, it is asking about the amount of money in someone's pocket, which is not something that can be counted individually. Therefore, "much" is the appropriate word to use in this context.
7.
He came ______ home late last night.
Correct Answer
A. -
Explanation
The correct answer is "home" as it is the appropriate preposition to use in this context. The sentence implies that the person arrived at their own home, so "to" or "at" are not necessary.
8.
The cracked windshield, in addition to the torn upholstery and rusted body, __________ made Ruth's old car difficult to sell.
Correct Answer
A. Has
Explanation
The cracked windshield, in addition to the torn upholstery and rusted body, has made Ruth's old car difficult to sell. This sentence is in present perfect tense, indicating that the cracked windshield, torn upholstery, and rusted body are all current factors that contribute to the difficulty of selling the car.
9.
I’ll try to get up ______ seven o'clock tomorrow morning.
Correct Answer
C. At
Explanation
The phrase "at" is the correct answer because it is used to indicate a specific time or point in time. In this case, the speaker is referring to a specific time, which is seven o'clock tomorrow morning. Therefore, "at" is the appropriate preposition to use in this context.
10.
On the tables in the library __________ the many germs that have escaped in the hot breath of hardworking students.
Correct Answer
C. Crawl
Explanation
The correct answer is "crawl" because it is used to describe the action of the germs on the tables in the library. The verb "crawl" suggests that the germs are moving slowly and steadily, which aligns with the idea that they have escaped in the hot breath of hardworking students and are now slowly spreading on the tables.
11.
What __________ in your free time?
Correct Answer
B. Do you usually do
Explanation
The correct answer is "do you usually do." This is the correct question formation for asking about someone's usual activities in their free time. The phrase "do you usually do" is in the present simple tense and uses the auxiliary verb "do" to form the question.
12.
My father _______ in a bank. His boss _________ him to the supervisory level.
Correct Answer
A. Works; is promoting
Explanation
The correct answer is "works; is promoting". This is because the sentence is describing a present situation where the father currently works in a bank (present tense) and his boss is currently promoting him to the supervisory level (present continuous tense).
13.
Would you like _______ tea?
Correct Answer
C. Some
Explanation
The word "some" is the correct answer because it is used when offering or requesting an unspecified or indefinite quantity of something. In this case, it is used to ask if the person would like an indefinite quantity of tea. The other options, "any" and "a", do not convey the same meaning and are not appropriate in this context.
14.
How ______ your son using the computer when it broke down?
Correct Answer
D. Was
Explanation
The question is asking about the past tense of the verb "use" in relation to the son and the computer breaking down. Since the question is in the past tense ("when it broke down"), the correct answer is "was" which is the past tense of "is".
15.
He surprised everyone ________ the event.
Correct Answer
B. At
Explanation
The correct answer is "at". In this context, "at" is used to indicate the location or position of an event. Therefore, the correct sentence would be "He surprised everyone at the event."
16.
Everyone but Martha and Angie __________ that the hot dogs, onion rings, funnel cake, and cotton candy will stay down during the twisting ride to come.
Correct Answer
A. Hopes
Explanation
The verb "hopes" agrees with the subject "Everyone but Martha and Angie," which is singular. This means that the sentence is referring to the collective hopes of everyone except Martha and Angie.
17.
I drove my car _____ the garage.
Correct Answer
C. Into
Explanation
The correct answer is "into" because it indicates movement from outside to inside a place or container, which is appropriate in the context of driving a car into a garage.
18.
The committee ___________ from all parts of the city, so we usually have to start late because so many members get stuck in traffic.
Correct Answer
B. Come
Explanation
The correct answer is "come" because the subject "committee" is a collective noun that is treated as a singular entity. Therefore, the verb should agree with the singular form "comes" rather than the plural form "come."
19.
The shop is at the end of this street _____ the right.
Correct Answer
C. On
Explanation
The correct answer is "on" because when we say that something is "on the right," it means that it is located to the right side of a specific point or object. In this case, the shop is located at the end of the street and to the right side of that point.
20.
The bank is _______ the corner __________ the post office.
Correct Answer
B. At - opposite
Explanation
The correct answer is "at - opposite". In this context, "at" is used to indicate a specific location, and "opposite" is used to describe the position of the bank in relation to the post office.
21.
Would you have ______ time to discuss?
Correct Answer
C. --
Explanation
The correct answer is "any". The word "any" is used in this context to indicate that the speaker is open to discussing at any available time. It suggests that the speaker is flexible and willing to accommodate the other person's schedule.
22.
I don’t have ________ money to lend you.
Correct Answer
B. Any
Explanation
The sentence is expressing a lack of money available for lending. The word "any" is used to indicate that there is no amount of money available. The word "some" would imply that there is at least a small amount of money available, which contradicts the intended meaning of the sentence. The word "a" is not appropriate in this context as it does not convey the idea of a lack of money. Therefore, the correct answer is "any."
23.
I _________ to Paris three years ago.
Correct Answer
A. Went
Explanation
The verb "went" is the correct answer because it is the simple past tense form of the verb "go". In the given sentence, the action of going to Paris happened three years ago, indicating a completed action in the past. Therefore, "went" is the appropriate choice to express this past event.
24.
Choose the correctly written statement.
Correct Answer
C. Would you like some Chinese food? I can prepare a dish for you.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Would you like some Chinese food? I can prepare a dish for you." This is the correct form of the question to ask someone if they would like Chinese food. The use of "would" indicates a polite request or offer, while "like" is used to ask about someone's preference. The statement also includes the offer to prepare a dish, which shows willingness to accommodate the person's preference.
25.
He speaks English very _______.
Correct Answer
B. Well
Explanation
The correct answer is "well" because it is the appropriate adverb to describe someone's ability to speak English. Saying "He speaks English very fluent" or "He speaks English very nice" would be grammatically incorrect. "Well" is the correct adverb to describe proficiency in speaking a language.
26.
Choose the correct option.
Correct Answer
A. This is hand-made; we have not used any equipment.
Explanation
The correct answer is "This is hand-made; we have not used any equipment." The word "equipment" is already plural, so there is no need to add an "s" at the end. Additionally, the correct article to use with "equipment" is "any" rather than "an."
27.
Choose the correct option.
Correct Answer
C. We’re going to have a meeting.
Explanation
The correct answer is "We're going to have a meeting." This sentence is grammatically correct and uses the appropriate verb form "going to" to express a future action. The other options "We'll going to have a meeting" and "We'll going to having a meeting" are incorrect because they do not use the correct verb form and have errors in sentence structure.
28.
Choose the correct option.
Correct Answer
A. His arrival created a great deal of confusion.
Explanation
The correct answer is "His arrival created a great deal of confusion." This is because the phrase "a great deal of" is used to express a large amount or quantity of something, in this case, confusion. The phrase is followed by the singular noun "confusion" which agrees with the singular verb "created."
29.
Choose the correct option.
Correct Answer
A. I didn’t do much paperwork today.
Explanation
The correct answer is "I didn’t do much paperwork today." This is because "paperwork" is an uncountable noun, so it does not have a plural form. Therefore, we use "much" instead of "many" to indicate a large quantity of paperwork. Additionally, the sentence should not include the word "to."
30.
Choose the correct option.
Correct Answer
B. Did he send his proposal last night?
Explanation
The correct answer is "Did he send his proposal last night?" This is the correct option because it uses the past tense form of the verb "send" (sent) and the auxiliary verb "did" to form the interrogative past simple tense. The other options are grammatically incorrect because they either use the wrong verb tense (sent instead of send) or the wrong auxiliary verb (has instead of did).
31.
Choose the correct option.
Correct Answer
A. An engineer can take on the whole planning.
Explanation
The correct answer is "An engineer can take on the whole planning." This sentence is grammatically correct and conveys the idea that an engineer is capable of handling the entire planning process. The other options contain errors in their phrasing, such as using "can able to" which is redundant and grammatically incorrect.
32.
Choose the correct option.
Correct Answer
B. These days Filipinos find better career options at home than in the United States.
Explanation
The correct answer is "These days Filipinos find better career options at home than in the United States." This answer is grammatically correct and uses the preposition "at" to indicate the location of the better career options for Filipinos. The use of "in" before the United States is also grammatically correct as it indicates the location where the career options are not as good.
33.
Choose the correct option.
Correct Answer
B. The Church is across the petrol station.
Explanation
The correct answer is "The Church is across the petrol station." This means that the Church is located on the other side of the petrol station, indicating a position directly opposite to it.
34.
Choose the correct option.
Correct Answer
A. At Christmas, people imbibe the spirit of giving and sharing.
Explanation
The correct answer is "At Christmas, people imbibe the spirit of giving and sharing." This option is correct because it uses the preposition "at" to indicate a specific time or period, which is appropriate for referring to Christmas. The other options, "On Christmas" and "In Christmas," are not grammatically correct and do not accurately convey the meaning of the sentence.
35.
Choose the correct option.
Correct Answer
A. I need to gather some information before I can continue.
Explanation
The correct answer is "I need to gather some information before I can continue." This sentence is grammatically correct and uses the correct verb form "need" in the present tense. The other options, "I'll be needing" and "I'm needing," use incorrect verb forms and are not grammatically accurate.
36.
Choose the correct option.
Correct Answer
A. I am learning Spanish via the BSL program.
Explanation
The correct answer is "I am learning Spanish via the BSL program." This answer is correct because it uses the correct article "the" before "BSL program." The other options either use the incorrect article "the Spanish" or omit the article altogether.
37.
Choose the correct option.
Correct Answer
A. "Any man who reads too much and uses his own brain too little falls into lazy habits of thinking."
Explanation
The correct answer is "Any man who reads too much and uses his own brain too little falls into lazy habits of thinking." This is because the sentence is written in the present simple tense, indicating a general truth or habitual action. The use of "reads" and "falls" in the present tense suggests that it is a statement about a universal truth, rather than a specific event or past action.
38.
Choose the correct option.
Correct Answer
B. While on a call an agent communicates via tone and words.
Explanation
The correct option is "While on a call an agent communicates via tone and words." This option is grammatically correct and effectively conveys the idea that during a phone conversation, an agent uses both their tone of voice and the words they speak to communicate. The other options either use incorrect verb tenses or unnecessary verb phrases, making them less accurate and concise.
39.
Choose the correct option.
Correct Answer
A. I have finished work on one project and I'm starting a new one tomorrow.
Explanation
The correct answer is "I have finished work on one project and I'm starting a new one tomorrow." This is the correct answer because the sentence is talking about a completed action in the past (finishing work on one project) and a future action (starting a new one tomorrow). The use of the present perfect tense ("have finished") indicates that the action of finishing the project is completed, and the use of the present continuous tense ("I'm starting") indicates a planned future action.
40.
Choose the correct option.
Correct Answer
A. I have broken up with my girlfriend lately.
Explanation
The correct answer is "I have broken up with my girlfriend lately." This is because the phrase "lately" indicates that the breakup occurred recently, and the present perfect tense "have broken up" is used to describe an action that happened in the past but has a connection to the present.
41.
Choose the correct option.
Correct Answer
A. Last year I travelled on a cruise to the Caribbean.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Last year I travelled on a cruise to the Caribbean." This sentence is grammatically correct and uses the correct preposition "on" to indicate the mode of transportation (cruise). The verb "travelled" is in the past tense, which is appropriate for a past event (last year). The use of "in" instead of "on" in the other options is incorrect and would not convey the intended meaning. The use of "have travelled" in the other options is also incorrect because it implies a present perfect tense, which is not suitable for referring to a specific past event.
42.
Choose the correct option.
Correct Answer
A. I had waited for two hours at the station before you came!
Explanation
The correct answer is "I had waited for two hours at the station before you came!" This is the correct option because it uses the past perfect tense ("had waited") to indicate that the waiting occurred before the arrival of the person being addressed. The use of "before you came" further emphasizes the sequence of events, with the waiting happening first. The other options ("I have been waiting" and "I am waiting") do not accurately convey the past tense and the correct sequence of events.
43.
Choose the correct option.
Correct Answer
B. Mother: “Help your brother finish his homework.”
Son: “I will help him later.”
Explanation
The correct answer is the second option: Mother: “Help your brother finish his homework.” Son: “I will help him later.” This is the correct answer because the mother is asking the son to help his brother with his homework, and the son acknowledges that he will help him later, indicating that he will fulfill his mother's request at a later time.
44.
Choose the correct option.
Correct Answer
A. “Nobody has ever climbed that mountain. Many people have died trying to reach the summit.”
Explanation
The correct answer is "Nobody has ever climbed that mountain. Many people have died trying to reach the summit." This answer is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning. It states that nobody in the past has successfully climbed the mountain, and it also implies that people have died in their attempts to reach the summit.
45.
Choose the correct option.
Correct Answer
C. Can we meet tomorrow night at 8?
Explanation
The correct answer is "Can we meet tomorrow night at 8?". This option is grammatically correct and follows the standard order of time expressions in English, which is "tomorrow night at 8". The other options either have incorrect word order or redundant phrasing.
46.
Choose the correct option.
Correct Answer
B. The reason you have been billed this much is that you have not paid your last bill.
Explanation
The correct answer is "The reason you have been billed this much is that you have not paid your last bill." This option is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning. It states that the reason for the high bill is the failure to pay the previous bill.
47.
Choose the correct option.
Correct Answer
D. The agent said, "A high interest rate will be charged on each transaction on the card."
Explanation
The correct answer is "The agent said, 'A high interest rate will be charged on each transaction on the card.'" because it accurately reflects the original statement made by the agent. The other options either add unnecessary words or change the meaning of the statement.
48.
Choose the correct option.
Correct Answer
B. You will receive a call at 12 pm.
Explanation
Both "12 noon" and "12 pm" refer to the same time, which is midday or 12 o'clock in the afternoon. The abbreviation "pm" stands for "post meridiem," which is Latin for "afternoon." Therefore, both options are correct and indicate that the call will be received at midday.
49.
Choose the correct option.
Correct Answer
B. “Could you drop in on me before you go?”
Explanation
The correct answer is "Could you drop in on me before you go?" because the phrase "drop in on" means to visit someone briefly and informally. The other options ("drop in at me" and "drop in by my office") do not use the correct preposition and do not convey the same meaning.
50.
Choose the correct option.
Correct Answer
D. Every year, the pancake fest is planned by the townspeople.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Every year, the pancake fest is planned by the townspeople." This is the correct option because it uses the correct verb form "is planned" to agree with the singular subject "pancake fest." The other options either use incorrect verb forms or incorrect subject-verb agreement, making them incorrect choices.