1.
Let the fish cook for half ............ hour before you add the wine.
Correct Answer
B. An
Explanation
The correct answer is "an" because it is used before words that begin with a vowel sound. In this case, "hour" starts with a vowel sound (pronounced as "ow-er"), so "an" is the appropriate article to use.
2.
She does not like swimming, and I
Correct Answer
A. Don't either
Explanation
The correct answer is "don't either" because it is the correct negative form to agree with the subject "She" who does not like swimming. The use of "don't" is appropriate because it matches the subject "She," and "either" is used to indicate agreement with a negative statement.
3.
Ethan could type well, and his sister ...
Correct Answer
A. Could too
Explanation
The correct answer is "could too" because it indicates that Ethan's sister also has the ability to type well, just like Ethan. The phrase "could too" is used to show agreement or similarity in abilities or actions.
4.
She knew the issue, .......... you.
Correct Answer
C. So did
Explanation
The correct answer is "so did". This is because "so did" is the correct phrase to use to show agreement or similarity with a previous statement. In this context, the speaker is saying that the person mentioned in the sentence also knew the issue, just like the speaker.
5.
Bring your jacket. It ...... very cold at night.
Correct Answer
A. Gets
Explanation
The correct answer is "gets." This is because the sentence is referring to the temperature at night, which is likely to become cold. The verb "gets" is commonly used to describe a change in temperature or weather conditions.
6.
I.... sad when I hear the news.
Correct Answer
A. Feel
Explanation
The correct answer is "feel" because the verb "feel" is commonly used to express emotions or sensations. In this sentence, the speaker is expressing that they experience sadness when they hear the news. The other options ("seems," "look," and "appear") do not convey the same meaning of experiencing an emotion.
7.
The sky grew ...... as the storm approached.
Correct Answer
A. Dark
Explanation
As the storm approached, the sky grew darker. This suggests that the storm was causing the sky to become less bright or illuminated, indicating that the day was turning into night or that the storm was becoming more intense. The word "dark" is the correct answer as it is the adjective form that accurately describes the change in the sky's appearance.
8.
I tasted the soup carefully because it was hot. The soup tasted .....
Correct Answer
A. Good
Explanation
The word "good" is the correct answer because it is used to describe the taste of the soup. In this context, "good" indicates that the soup tasted pleasant or satisfying. The other options, such as "well," "nicely," and "deliciously," do not accurately describe the taste of the soup.
9.
It ....... to be the remains if the Roman fort.
Correct Answer
A. Appears
Explanation
The word "appears" is the correct answer because it suggests that something seems or gives the impression of being the remains of the Roman fort. It implies that there is evidence or indications pointing towards it being the remains, without stating it as a fact.
10.
Would you like ...... coffee?
Correct Answer
A. Less
Explanation
The word "less" is the correct answer because it is used to compare quantities or amounts of uncountable nouns, such as coffee. In this question, "less" is the appropriate choice to indicate a smaller amount or a reduction in the quantity of coffee desired. The word "few" is incorrect because it is used to compare quantities of countable nouns, not uncountable nouns like coffee.
11.
The museum is ......... way of the three buildings.
Correct Answer
A. The farthest
Explanation
The correct answer is "the farthest". This is because "the farthest" is the superlative form of the adjective "far", indicating the greatest distance or extent. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that the museum is the most distant in comparison to the three buildings.
12.
The effects of cigarette smoking .... been proven to be extremely harmful.
Correct Answer
A. Have
Explanation
The correct answer is "have." This is because the subject "effects" is plural, so it requires a plural verb form. "Have" is the plural form of the verb "to have," and it agrees with the subject in number.
13.
The use of credit cards in place of cash ......... increased rapidly in recent years.
Correct Answer
A. Has
Explanation
The use of credit cards in place of cash has increased rapidly in recent years. This sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to indicate an action that started in the past and is still ongoing. "Has" is the correct form of the verb "to have" to match the singular subject "use."
14.
The picture of the soldiers ........ back many memories.
Correct Answer
A. Brings
Explanation
The correct answer is "brings." In this sentence, the subject "picture of the soldiers" is singular, so the verb should also be singular. "Brings" is the correct form of the verb to agree with the singular subject.
15.
I.........meat, but I became vegetarian five years ago.
Correct Answer
A. Am used to eating
Explanation
The correct answer is "am used to eating" because it indicates a habitual action or behavior in the present. The phrase "am used to" suggests that the person has become accustomed to eating meat in the past and continues to do so in the present. This choice correctly conveys the idea that the person has a long-standing habit of eating meat but has not stopped doing so.
16.
She .......... in the back of the classroom, but now she prefers to sit in front.
Correct Answer
A. Used to sit
Explanation
The correct answer is "used to sit" because it indicates a past habit or action that no longer occurs. The sentence suggests that she used to sit in the back of the classroom, but now she prefers to sit in front. The phrase "used to" is used to talk about repeated actions or states in the past that are different from the present.
17.
I ...... a tomato salad for the picnic if the tomatoes in my garden were ripe.
Correct Answer
A. Would make
Explanation
The correct answer is "would make" because the sentence is in the conditional form, expressing a hypothetical situation. The use of "if" indicates that the speaker is talking about a potential outcome, making "would" the appropriate verb form to use in this context.
18.
I only have two pairs of socks. If I ......... more than two pairs of socks, I ........... wash my socks so often.
Correct Answer
A. Had, would not have to
Explanation
If I had more than two pairs of socks, I would not have to wash my socks so often. This implies that the speaker currently only has two pairs of socks and if they had more, they wouldn't need to wash them as frequently.
19.
If the weather had been nice, We ........ to the beach.
Correct Answer
A. Would have gone
Explanation
The correct answer is "would have gone." This is because the sentence is in the past unreal condition, indicating a hypothetical situation that did not actually happen. The phrase "would have gone" is used to express the unrealized action of going to the beach in the past if the weather had been nice.
20.
John would shave today if he ....... a sharp razor.
Correct Answer
A. Had
Explanation
The correct answer is "had". This is because the sentence is in the past unreal condition, indicating a hypothetical situation. The phrase "if he had a sharp razor" implies that John does not currently have a sharp razor, but if he did, he would shave today.
21.
Ken failed the test because he did not study. If he ...... for the test, he .........it.
Correct Answer
A. Had studied, would have passed
Explanation
The correct answer is "had studied, would have passed." This is because the sentence is in the past tense and is referring to a hypothetical situation. The phrase "had studied" indicates that Ken did not study for the test, and "would have passed" suggests that if he had studied, he would have been successful in the test.
22.
If I have enough berries, I ..... a berry pie this afternoon.
Correct Answer
A. Will bake
Explanation
The correct answer is "will bake" because the sentence is talking about a future action. The use of "will" indicates a future intention or plan to bake a berry pie this afternoon.
23.
Sasa would answer the phone if she ....... in her office right now.
Correct Answer
A. Were
Explanation
The correct answer is "were" because it is the subjunctive form of the verb "to be" used in hypothetical or contrary-to-fact situations. In this case, the sentence is expressing a hypothetical condition - if Sasa were in her office right now.
24.
You've never been to Paris,...........?
Correct Answer
A. Have you
Explanation
The given question is in the negative form and is asking about the person's experience of never being to Paris. In order to form a correct tag question, we need to use the auxiliary verb "have" in the same tense as the main verb, which is "been". Since "you" is the subject of the sentence, the correct tag question would be "have you".
25.
Nobody cheated on the exam.
Correct Answer
A. Did they
Explanation
The given correct answer, "did they," is the correct question tag to use in this sentence. The sentence is in the negative form, stating that nobody cheated on the exam. The question tag should match the negative form, so "did they" is the appropriate choice. It is asking whether or not someone cheated on the exam, seeking confirmation or clarification.
26.
Mt. Sumbing .... in the central Java Province.
Correct Answer
A. Is
Explanation
The correct answer is "is" because it is the correct form of the verb to be when referring to Mt. Sumbing. The sentence is stating that Mt. Sumbing exists or is located in the central Java Province.
27.
The Scientists use .......... that engineers create to conduct their research.
Correct Answer
A. The technologies
Explanation
Scientists use the technologies that engineers create to conduct their research. This means that scientists rely on the tools and advancements developed by engineers in order to carry out their experiments and investigations. These technologies could include anything from laboratory equipment and instruments to software and computer systems. By utilizing these technologies, scientists are able to gather data, analyze results, and make new discoveries in their respective fields of study.
28.
When .......... the seminar?
Correct Answer
A. Did the lecturer attend
Explanation
The question is asking about the time when the lecturer attended the seminar. The correct answer is "did the lecturer attend" because it uses the past tense form "did" to match the question's tense. This indicates that the lecturer already attended the seminar in the past.
29.
Technicians .......... for work on the new field program.
Correct Answer
A. Are needed
Explanation
The sentence is discussing the requirement for technicians to work on the new field program. The phrase "are needed" indicates that technicians are required or necessary for the work on the program.
30.
........... heated by solar energy have special collectors on the roofs to trap sunlight.
Correct Answer
A. Buildings
Explanation
Buildings are heated by solar energy because they have special collectors on their roofs that are designed to trap sunlight. These collectors absorb the sunlight and convert it into heat energy, which is then used to warm the building. This method of heating is environmentally friendly and sustainable as it utilizes renewable solar energy instead of relying on fossil fuels.
31.
Vitamin A is important for normal .............. the immune system, and ..........
Correct Answer
A. Vision, reproduction
Explanation
Vitamin A is essential for maintaining normal vision and reproductive functions. It plays a crucial role in the health of the eyes, helping to prevent night blindness and promoting good vision. Additionally, it is involved in the development and maintenance of the reproductive system, supporting fertility and the production of healthy offspring.
32.
There has not been a great response to the sale, ..........?
Correct Answer
A. Has there
Explanation
The correct answer is "has there". This is because the phrase "has there" is used to form a question in the present perfect tense. In this context, it is asking if there has been a great response to the sale. The other options are incorrect because they do not form a grammatically correct question or do not fit the tense of the sentence.
33.
Suzanne was one .......
Correct Answer
A. Of the happiest children in the class
Explanation
The correct answer is "of the happiest children in the class." This answer is correct because it uses the superlative form "happiest" to describe Suzanne, indicating that she is the most happy among all the children in the class. The phrase "of the happiest children" shows that Suzanne is one of a group of happy children, but she is the happiest among them.
34.
Clark will not be able to attend the today's meeting because ........
Correct Answer
A. He will be teaching a class
Explanation
Clark will not be able to attend today's meeting because he will be teaching a class.
35.
Florida relies heavily on income from fruit crops, and ..........
Correct Answer
A. So does California
Explanation
Florida relies heavily on income from fruit crops, and so does California. This means that both Florida and California rely heavily on income from fruit crops. The statement implies that California, like Florida, is also heavily dependent on fruit crops for its income.
36.
Emily wanted to serve some coffee to her guests;however, ...........
Correct Answer
A. She did not have much sugar.
Explanation
The correct answer is "she did not have much sugar." This answer accurately conveys that Emily had a limited quantity of sugar available. The other options either use incorrect grammar or do not effectively convey the idea of a small amount of sugar.
37.
Weeds that float to the surface.....
Correct Answer
A. Should be removed
Explanation
The correct answer is "should be removed". This is because weeds that float to the surface can be detrimental to the health and appearance of a body of water. Removing these weeds helps to maintain the balance of the ecosystem and prevent any negative impacts on aquatic life.
38.
Among the most revealing aspect of mining cities.........their paucity of public open space.
Correct Answer
B. Was
Explanation
The correct answer is "was". The subject of the sentence is "aspect", which is singular, so the verb should also be singular. Therefore, "was" is the correct form of the verb to agree with the subject.
39.
I wished .......
Correct Answer
B. She had been here
Explanation
The correct answer is "she had been here." This is the correct answer because it suggests a past unreal condition. The use of "had been" indicates that the speaker is referring to a past event or situation that did not actually happen.
40.
She dances as if ......
Correct Answer
B. She were a dancer
Explanation
The correct answer is "she were a dancer". This is because the sentence is in the subjunctive mood, expressing a hypothetical or unreal condition. The use of "were" instead of "was" is the correct form in the subjunctive mood. It suggests that she is not actually a dancer, but the way she dances is as if she were one.