Geography Exercise 1

Explanation
A savanna is a type of vegetation that displays a park-like character. It is characterized by scattered trees and grasslands, creating an open and spacious landscape. This type of vegetation is commonly found in tropical regions with a dry season and a wet season. The term "savanna" is often used to describe the grassy plains of Africa, but similar ecosystems can be found in other parts of the world as well.

Explanation
In the northern hemisphere, winds in a cyclone rotate anticlockwise. This is due to the Coriolis effect, which is caused by the rotation of the Earth. As the air moves towards the center of the cyclone, it gets deflected to the right, resulting in an anticlockwise rotation.

Explanation
Israel is the correct answer because it is one of the countries listed in the options.

Explanation
Pliny is the correct answer because Pliny the Elder, also known as Gaius Plinius Secundus, was a Roman author, naturalist, and philosopher who lived during the 1st century AD. He is best known for his work "Naturalis Historia" (Natural History), which encompassed a wide range of topics including geography, zoology, botany, and anthropology. Pliny's writings were highly influential and served as a valuable source of knowledge during the ancient times.

Explanation
The Khonds are a tribal group associated with Odisha. They are one of the largest tribal communities in the state and are primarily found in the hilly regions of Odisha. The Khonds have their own distinct culture, language, and traditions. They are known for their unique agricultural practices, worship of nature, and their vibrant festivals. The Khonds have played a significant role in the history and development of Odisha, and they continue to maintain their cultural identity and way of life.

Explanation
According to the given answer, the geographer who stated that "Periodosges" means Circuit of the earth is Strabo.

Explanation
The Tropic of Capricorn passes through South Africa. This is because the Tropic of Capricorn is the southernmost latitude where the sun can be directly overhead at noon. It is located at approximately 23.5 degrees south of the equator. South Africa is one of the countries that lies along this latitude, making it the correct answer.

Explanation
Pong Dam is located on the Vyas River.

Explanation
The poleward limits of the vertical rays of the sun are at 23.5 degrees north and south. This is because the Earth's axis is tilted by 23.5 degrees relative to its orbit around the sun. As a result, during the summer solstice, the sun's rays are directly overhead at the Tropic of Cancer (23.5 degrees north), and during the winter solstice, the sun's rays are directly overhead at the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5 degrees south). These are the furthest points from the equator where the sun's rays can be directly overhead.

Explanation
Mount Elbrus is situated in Russia.