1.
What is the largest organ in the human body?
Correct Answer
C. Skin
Explanation
The skin is the largest organ in the human body. It covers the entire body and acts as a protective barrier against external factors such as bacteria, viruses, and physical injuries. It regulates body temperature, helps in the production of vitamin D, and contains sensory receptors for touch, temperature, and pain. The skin also plays a role in excretion by eliminating waste products through sweat. Overall, the skin is essential for maintaining the body's integrity and protecting internal organs.
2.
Which organ is the control center of the human body?
Correct Answer
A. Brain
Explanation
The brain is the control center of the human body because it coordinates and regulates all bodily functions. It receives and processes information from the senses, initiates and controls movement, and is responsible for cognitive functions such as memory, thinking, and emotions. It also controls the functioning of other organs and systems in the body through the nervous system, making it the primary organ that controls and coordinates all bodily activities.
3.
Which of the following terms pertain to the basic unit of life?
Correct Answer
D. Cell
Explanation
The term "cell" pertains to the basic unit of life. Cells are the smallest structural and functional units of living organisms. They are responsible for carrying out all the necessary processes for life, such as growth, reproduction, and metabolism. Tissues, organs, and organ systems are composed of cells, but they are not the basic unit themselves.
4.
Kidney belongs to what organ system?
Correct Answer
D. Urinary system
Explanation
The kidney belongs to the urinary system because it is responsible for filtering waste products and excess fluids from the blood to produce urine. It helps regulate the body's water balance, electrolyte levels, and blood pressure. The urinary system also includes other organs such as the bladder, ureters, and urethra, which are involved in the storage and elimination of urine from the body.
5.
Which of the following carries the oxygen in the blood?
Correct Answer
A. Red blood cells
Explanation
Red blood cells carry oxygen in the blood. They contain a protein called hemoglobin, which binds to oxygen in the lungs and transports it to the body's tissues. This process is essential for delivering oxygen to cells and organs, allowing them to function properly. White blood cells are responsible for the immune response, plasma is the liquid component of blood that carries various substances, and platelets help in blood clotting. However, none of these components carry oxygen like red blood cells do.