1.
How is COVID-19 passed on?
Correct Answer
A. Through droplets that come from your mouth and nose when you cough or breathe out
Explanation
COVID-19 is primarily passed on through droplets that are released from an infected person's mouth and nose when they cough or breathe out. These droplets can contain the virus and can infect others who come into close contact with them. It is not transmitted through sexual fluids or by drinking unclean water.
2.
What are the common symptoms of COVID-19?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The common symptoms of COVID-19 include a new and continuous cough, fever, and tiredness. These symptoms are widely reported and recognized as indicators of the virus. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."
3.
Can you always tell if someone has COVID-19?
Correct Answer
A. No – not everyone with COVID-19 has symptoms
Explanation
The correct answer is "No - not everyone with COVID-19 has symptoms." This is because some individuals who are infected with the virus may not show any symptoms at all, making it difficult to identify them without testing. Asymptomatic individuals can still spread the virus to others, which is why it is important to follow safety measures such as wearing masks and practicing social distancing even if someone appears healthy. Additionally, symptoms can vary from person to person, and not everyone will experience the same symptoms or severity of illness.
4.
Can washing your hands protect you from COVID-19?
Correct Answer
B. Yes – normal soap and water or hand sanitizer is enough
Explanation
Washing your hands with normal soap and water or using hand sanitizer can help protect you from COVID-19. The virus can be transmitted through respiratory droplets that are expelled when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. These droplets can land on surfaces and objects, and if you touch these contaminated surfaces and then touch your face, you can potentially infect yourself. Washing your hands with soap and water or using hand sanitizer can help remove the virus from your hands and reduce the risk of transmission.
5.
Which of the following people is COVID-19 more dangerous for?
Correct Answer
D. All of the Above
Explanation
COVID-19 is more dangerous for all of the above-mentioned groups. Children may have a lower risk of severe illness compared to adults, but they can still contract and spread the virus. Older people, especially those aged 70 and above, are at a higher risk of developing severe symptoms and complications. People with certain underlying health conditions, such as heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory issues, are also more vulnerable to severe illness. Therefore, all three groups mentioned are at a higher risk and need to take extra precautions to protect themselves from COVID-19.
6.
Are people living with HIV always more at risk?
Correct Answer
B. No – people who adhere to antiretroviral treatment (ART) and have a high CD4 count aren’t more at risk
Explanation
People living with HIV who adhere to antiretroviral treatment (ART) and have a high CD4 count are not more at risk. Antiretroviral treatment helps to suppress the HIV virus and maintain a healthy immune system. When the virus is suppressed and the CD4 count is high, the immune system is able to function effectively, reducing the risk of opportunistic infections and complications. Therefore, with proper treatment and care, people living with HIV can lead healthy lives and have a similar risk level as those without HIV.
7.
Can COVID-19 be cured?
Correct Answer
C. No – but most people get better by themselves
Explanation
The correct answer is "No - but most people get better by themselves." This answer is supported by scientific evidence and medical experts. While there is currently no known cure for COVID-19, the majority of people who contract the virus experience mild to moderate symptoms and recover without medical intervention. However, it is important to note that some individuals may develop severe symptoms and require medical treatment. It is crucial to follow public health guidelines, such as practicing good hygiene, wearing masks, and getting vaccinated, to prevent the spread of the virus and protect vulnerable populations.
8.
Which of the following is an example of physical distancing?
Correct Answer
A.
You stop going to crowded places and visiting other people’s houses
Explanation
Physical distancing refers to the practice of maintaining a safe distance from others to reduce the risk of spreading infectious diseases. The correct answer, "You stop going to crowded places and visiting other people's houses," demonstrates physical distancing as it involves avoiding close contact with others in public spaces and social gatherings. By not going to crowded places and refraining from visiting other people's houses, individuals can minimize their exposure to potential sources of infection and help prevent the spread of diseases.
9.
How can people living with HIV protect themselves from COVID-19?
Correct Answer
D.
All of the above
Explanation
People living with HIV can protect themselves from COVID-19 by practicing good hygiene, such as washing their hands regularly, and following physical distancing guidelines. They should also continue taking their antiretroviral treatment to maintain a strong immune system. Additionally, exercising regularly, eating well, and taking care of their mental health are important for overall well-being and can help strengthen their immune system. Therefore, all of the options mentioned above are correct ways for people living with HIV to protect themselves from COVID-19.
10.
What is COVID-19
Correct Answer
B. Name of the disease
Explanation
The correct answer for this question is "Name of the disease" because COVID-19 refers to the disease caused by the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2. It stands for "coronavirus disease 2019" and was named as such because it was first identified in December 2019. COVID-19 has since become a global pandemic, affecting millions of people worldwide and causing various symptoms ranging from mild to severe respiratory illness.
11.
Which virus causes the disease COVID19
Correct Answer
A. SARS-CoV-2
Explanation
SARS-CoV-2 is the correct answer because it is the virus that causes the disease COVID-19. COVID-19 is a respiratory illness that originated in Wuhan, China in late 2019 and has since become a global pandemic. SARS-CoV-2 is a type of coronavirus, similar to the virus that caused the SARS outbreak in 2002-2003 but with some genetic differences. It is important to identify the correct virus responsible for the disease in order to understand its transmission, symptoms, and develop effective control measures.