Gateway B1+ Unit 4 Vocabulary + Grammar
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Write your text here
- 2.
Mark: Hi Angie. I’m just calling to remind you about the arrangements for tomorrow. We (1) …………………… (travel) to London in the afternoon. Angie: I remember! The train (2) ……………………… (get) in at 3.30, so we should be home by 4.00.Mark: Great! If you can’t come for any reason, then just give me a call. I (3) ……………………… (be) at home until half past two, but then I have to go out.Angie: OK, I will. (4) ……………………… you ……………………… (meet) your cousin on Sunday?Mark: I’m not sure yet. If I speak to him today, then I (5) ……………………… (phone) you to let you know.
- 3.
I work for a big (26) ………………………national hotel in the centre of town. Sometimes people think that working in a hotel is boring. However, they shouldn’t (27) ……………………… estimate hotel work as it can be full of challenges. I admit there are some (28) ……………………… advantages to hotel work such as long hours and difficult-to-please customers at times. Once I had a customer who complained about how the bed was made and I had to (29) ……………………… make the bed three times until she was happy! Then she complained about the food in the restaurant and said that the vegetables were too soft and that they were (30) ……………………… cooked. But in general I do really like my work.
- 4.
Choose the correct alternatives to complete the sentences. Be careful! That chair is going to / will fall over.
- A.
Is going to
- B.
Will
Correct Answer
A. Is going toExplanation
The correct answer is "is going to" because it implies that the action of the chair falling over is already in progress or is about to happen in the near future. "Will" suggests a future action but does not convey the sense of immediacy or certainty that "is going to" does.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Write complete sentences. Use the future continuous or the future perfect. what/you/do/this time next week?
Correct Answer
What will you be doing this time next week?Explanation
The correct answer is "What will you be doing this time next week?" This question is asking about someone's future plans or activities at the same time next week. It implies that the speaker wants to know what the person will be engaged in or occupied with during that specific time frame in the future.Rate this question:
- 6.
I/start/my exams/by the time the exchange students arrive
Correct Answer
I will have started my exams by the time the exchange students arrive., I'll have started my exams by the time the exchange students arrive.Explanation
The correct answer is "I will have started my exams by the time the exchange students arrive, I'll have started my exams by the time the exchange students arrive." This answer correctly uses the future perfect tense to indicate that the exams will already be in progress before the exchange students arrive. The use of "will have started" and "by the time" shows the sequence of events. Additionally, the contraction "I'll" is used as a more informal way to express the same idea.Rate this question:
- 7.
I/definitely/not play football/here/this time next year
Correct Answer
I definitely won't be playing football here this time next year., I definitely will not be playing football here this time next year.Explanation
The correct answer is "I definitely won't be playing football here this time next year." and "I definitely will not be playing football here this time next year." This is because the sentence is talking about a future event (this time next year) and the negative form of the future continuous tense is used to express that the action will not be happening. The contraction "won't" is the shortened form of "will not."Rate this question:
- 8.
This time tomorrow/I/sit/on a plane
Correct Answer
This time tomorrow I will be sitting on a plane., This time tomorrow I'll be sitting on a plane.Explanation
The correct answer is "This time tomorrow I will be sitting on a plane" or "This time tomorrow I'll be sitting on a plane." These answers correctly use the future continuous tense to indicate an action that will be in progress at a specific time in the future. The phrase "this time tomorrow" indicates a specific point in the future, and the verb "will be sitting" or "I'll be sitting" shows that the action of sitting on a plane will be ongoing at that time.Rate this question:
- 9.
The chef/open/two new restaurants in Paris/by the end of the year
Correct Answer
The chef will have opened two new restaurants in Paris by the end of the year.Explanation
The sentence is written in the future perfect tense, which is used to describe an action that will be completed by a certain point in the future. In this case, the action is the opening of two new restaurants in Paris, and the point in the future is the end of the year. Therefore, the correct answer is that the chef will have opened two new restaurants in Paris by the end of the year.Rate this question:
- 10.
Mark: Hi Angie. I’m just calling to remind you about the arrangements for tomorrow. We …………………… (travel) to London in the afternoon.
Correct Answer
are travelling, 're travelling, will be travellingExplanation
The correct answer is "are travelling, 're travelling, will be travelling". This is because the conversation is happening in the present and the future tense. "Are travelling" is used to indicate a planned arrangement for tomorrow. "'Re travelling" is a contraction of "are travelling" and is used in informal conversation. "Will be travelling" is used to indicate a future action.Rate this question:
- 11.
Angie: I remember! The train ……………………… (get) in at 3.30, so we should be home by 4.00.
Correct Answer
gets, is gettingExplanation
Angie is recalling a past event and using the present simple tense "gets" to describe the train's regular schedule. She then switches to the present continuous tense "is getting" to express a future plan based on that schedule.Rate this question:
- 12.
Mark: Great! If you can’t come for any reason, then just give me a call. I ……………………… (be) at home until half past two, but then I have to go out.
Correct Answer
will beExplanation
In this conversation, Mark is telling someone that if they can't come for any reason, they should give him a call. He then mentions that he will be at home until half past two, but after that, he has to go out. The correct answer "will be" is used to indicate a future action or state. In this case, Mark is talking about his future availability at home until a certain time.Rate this question:
- 13.
Angie: OK, I will. ……………………… you ……………………… (meet) your cousin on Sunday?
Correct Answer
Are meeting, Are you meeting, Are going to meet, Are you going to meetExplanation
The correct answer is "Are you meeting". In the given conversation, Angie is asking a question about meeting the cousin on Sunday. The correct form to use in this context is the present continuous tense, "Are you meeting", which indicates a planned action in the future.Rate this question:
- 14.
Mark: I’m not sure yet. If I speak to him today, then I ……………………… (phone) you to let you know.
Correct Answer
will phone, 'll phoneExplanation
The correct answer is "will phone, 'll phone". In this sentence, Mark is expressing a future action of speaking to someone today. The phrase "will phone" is a future tense construction, indicating that Mark plans to make a phone call. The contraction "'ll phone" is also a future tense construction, commonly used in informal speech. Both options convey the same meaning of Mark intending to inform the person.Rate this question:
- 15.
Complete the sentences with adjectives related to food. We've got some ……………………… vegetables in the freezer, if the fresh peas are finished.
Correct Answer
frozenExplanation
The correct answer is "frozen." In this sentence, the speaker is referring to vegetables that are stored in the freezer. These vegetables are described as "frozen" because they have been subjected to low temperatures and are in a solid state. The word "frozen" is an adjective related to food, specifically to describe the state of the vegetables. It indicates that the vegetables are not fresh or recently harvested, but have been preserved by freezing.Rate this question:
- 16.
It’s dangerous to keep ……………………… meat in the fridge for a long time. You should cook it as soon as possible.
Correct Answer
rawExplanation
Raw meat can pose a health risk if kept in the fridge for too long. Bacteria can multiply rapidly on raw meat, leading to foodborne illnesses such as salmonella or E. coli. Cooking the meat as soon as possible helps to kill any harmful bacteria and ensure it is safe to consume.Rate this question:
- 17.
I think these sandwiches were made yesterday. The bread is really……………………… .
Correct Answer
staleExplanation
The correct answer is "stale" because the speaker mentions that the bread is really something, but the sentence is cut off. Given the context of the sentence, it is likely that the missing word is "stale" as it would make sense in the context of the sandwiches being made yesterday. Stale bread is a common indicator that food is not fresh and has been sitting out for a while.Rate this question:
- 18.
……………………… food is very convenient and often very tasty, but it’s not good for you.
Correct Answer
Fast, fastExplanation
Fast food is very convenient and often very tasty, but it's not good for you. This implies that the speaker is emphasizing the word "fast" to highlight the quickness and convenience of fast food. The repetition of "fast" also emphasizes the negative aspect of fast food, suggesting that it is not healthy or beneficial for one's well-being.Rate this question:
- 19.
Complete the sentences with the correct answer, A, B or C. Tuna is a type of ……………
- A.
Fish.
- B.
Meat.
- C.
A bakery product.
Correct Answer
A. Fish.Explanation
The correct answer is fish. Tuna is a type of fish, not meat or a bakery product. Tuna is a popular fish that is often used in sushi and other seafood dishes. It is known for its rich flavor and high protein content.Rate this question:
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- 20.
A pie is ……………
- A.
A cake.
- B.
A dish made of rice.
- C.
A dish made of meat and pastry.
Correct Answer
C. A dish made of meat and pastry.Explanation
The correct answer is "a dish made of meat and pastry" because a pie is traditionally made with a pastry crust and filled with various ingredients, including meat. It is a savory dish rather than a sweet dessert like a cake.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Turkey is ……………
- A.
A type of cheese.
- B.
A type of fruit like a pear.
- C.
A type of meat like chicken.
Correct Answer
C. A type of meat like chicken.Explanation
Turkey is a type of meat like chicken. Turkey meat is commonly consumed in many parts of the world, especially during festive occasions like Thanksgiving. It is often roasted, grilled, or used in various dishes. Turkey meat is known for its lean and tender texture, making it a popular choice for sandwiches, salads, and other recipes.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Sweetcorn is ……………
- A.
A vegetable.
- B.
A snack.
- C.
A drink.
Correct Answer
A. A vegetable.Explanation
The correct answer is "a vegetable" because sweetcorn is a type of corn that is harvested when it is still in its immature stage. It is commonly used as a vegetable in cooking and is often boiled, grilled, or roasted. Although it can also be used as an ingredient in snacks or drinks, its primary classification is as a vegetable.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Semi-skimmed milk is ……………
- A.
Milk with less fat in it.
- B.
Milk for babies.
- C.
Milk with sugar in it.
Correct Answer
A. Milk with less fat in it.Explanation
The correct answer is "milk with less fat in it." This is because semi-skimmed milk refers to milk that has had some of the fat content removed. It is a middle ground between whole milk, which contains a higher fat content, and skimmed milk, which has had almost all of the fat removed. Semi-skimmed milk is often chosen as a healthier option for those who want to reduce their fat intake while still enjoying the taste and benefits of milk.Rate this question:
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- 24.
I don’t think we are going to / will ever stop global warming.
- A.
Are going to
- B.
Will
Correct Answer
B. WillExplanation
The use of "will" in the sentence suggests a prediction or belief about the future. The speaker expresses doubt or skepticism that global warming will ever be stopped. This implies a lack of confidence in the ability of future actions or measures to effectively address and mitigate the issue of global warming.Rate this question:
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- 25.
I’m going to / ’ll help you with those bags. They look very heavy.
- A.
I'm going to
- B.
I'll
Correct Answer
B. I'llExplanation
The correct answer is "I'll" because it is a contraction of "I will." In this context, the speaker is expressing their willingness to assist with the heavy bags. The contraction "I'll" is commonly used in informal speech and writing.Rate this question:
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- 26.
I am going to / will see you tomorrow. Have a good evening.
- A.
Am going to
- B.
Will
Correct Answer
B. WillExplanation
The correct answer is "will" because it indicates a future action. In this sentence, the speaker is expressing their intention to see the person tomorrow. "Will" is commonly used to talk about future plans or predictions.Rate this question:
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- 27.
It's your birthday today Mum, so I am going to / will cook dinner!
- A.
Am going to
- B.
Will
Correct Answer
A. Am going toExplanation
The phrase "am going to" is used to express a future plan or intention. In this context, the speaker is stating their intention to cook dinner for their mother on her birthday. The use of "am going to" indicates that the speaker has already made this plan and is committed to carrying it out.Rate this question:
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- 28.
I love cooking and I grow my own herbs. ……………………… herbs have a lot more flavour than dry herbs.
Correct Answer
Fresh, freshExplanation
Fresh herbs have a lot more flavor than dry herbs. This is because fresh herbs retain their natural oils and volatile compounds, which contribute to their aroma and taste. On the other hand, drying herbs can cause the loss of these essential oils, resulting in a less intense flavor. Therefore, using fresh herbs in cooking can enhance the overall taste of dishes compared to using dry herbs.Rate this question:
- 29.
I work for a big ………………………national hotel in the centre of town. Sometimes people think that working in a hotel is boring.
- A.
Dis-
- B.
Inter-
- C.
Mis-
- D.
Over-
- E.
Pre-
- F.
Re-
- G.
Under-
Correct Answer
B. Inter-Explanation
The correct answer is "inter-". The prefix "inter-" means between or among. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that working in a hotel involves interacting with various people and not being isolated or bored.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Then she complained about the food in the restaurant and said that the vegetables were too soft and that they were ……………………… cooked. But in general I do really like my work.
- A.
Dis-
- B.
Inter-
- C.
Mis-
- D.
Over-
- E.
Pre-
- F.
Re-
- G.
Under-
Correct Answer
D. Over-Explanation
The correct answer is "over-". The prefix "over-" means excessive or too much. In this context, the complaint about the vegetables being "too soft" suggests that they were cooked for too long or were overly soft. This prefix accurately describes the situation of the vegetables being cooked more than necessary.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Once I had a customer who complained about how the bed was made and I had to ……………………… make the bed three times until she was happy!
- A.
Dis-
- B.
Inter-
- C.
Mis-
- D.
Over-
- E.
Pre-
- F.
Re-
- G.
Under-
Correct Answer
F. Re-Explanation
The prefix "re-" means to do something again or repeat an action. In this context, the speaker had to make the bed multiple times until the customer was satisfied. Therefore, the correct answer is "re-".Rate this question:
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- 32.
I admit there are some ……………………… advantages to hotel work such as long hours and difficult-to-please customers at times.
- A.
Dis-
- B.
Inter-
- C.
Mis-
- D.
Over-
- E.
Pre-
- F.
Re-
- G.
Under-
Correct Answer
A. Dis-Explanation
The prefix "dis-" means "not" or "opposite of." In the context of the sentence, "disadvantages" refers to the opposite of advantages. Therefore, the correct answer is "dis-."Rate this question:
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- 33.
However, they shouldn’t ……………………… estimate hotel work as it can be full of challenges.
- A.
Dis-
- B.
Inter-
- C.
Mis-
- D.
Over-
- E.
Pre-
- F.
Re-
- G.
Under-
Correct Answer
G. Under-Explanation
The correct answer is "under-". This prefix means "below" or "less than the standard or expected level." In the context of the sentence, it suggests that people should not underestimate or undervalue the challenges associated with hotel work.Rate this question:
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gerund or infinitive Quiz- fill in the correct form
gerund or infinitive Quiz- fill in the correct form
Grammar Meets Conversation : -Ing Vs. –Ed! exercises
Grammar Meets Conversation : -Ing Vs. –Ed! exercises
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