Gapp: State And Local Government
A quiz about state and local government.
- 1.
What is referandum?
- A.
A basic principle stating that government is restricted in what it may do and each individual has rights that the government cannnot take away
- B.
A process by which a legislative measure is referred the the states voters for final approval or rejection
- C.
A process in which a certain number of qualified voters sign petitions in favor of a proposed statute or constitutional amendment, which then goes to the ballot
- D.
An independent unit created to perform one or more related governmental functions at the local level
Correct Answer
B. A process by which a legislative measure is referred the the states voters for final approval or rejectionExplanation
A referandum is a process by which a legislative measure is referred to the states' voters for final approval or rejection. This means that instead of the government making a decision on its own, the measure is put to a vote by the people. The voters have the power to either approve or reject the measure, thus influencing the outcome and determining whether it becomes law or not. This process ensures that the government is accountable to the people and allows for direct participation in decision-making.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What is initiative?
- A.
A law passed by the legislature
- B.
A government forced by commissioners, heads of different developments of city government, who are popularly elected to forn the city council and thus center both legislative and executive powers
- C.
The process by which a state establishes a city as a legal body
- D.
A process in which a certain number of qualified voters sign petitions in favor of a proposed statute or constitutional amendment, which then goes to the ballot
Correct Answer
D. A process in which a certain number of qualified voters sign petitions in favor of a proposed statute or constitutional amendment, which then goes to the ballotExplanation
Initiative refers to a process in which a certain number of qualified voters sign petitions in favor of a proposed statute or constitutional amendment. This initiative is then put on the ballot for the general public to vote on. It allows citizens to directly participate in the legislative process by proposing and enacting laws or amendments without the involvement of the legislature. This process gives the power to the people to shape legislation and make decisions on important issues.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What is a mayor-council government?
- A.
The oldest and most widely used type of city government- an elected mayor as the chief executive and an elected council as its legislative body
- B.
Basic principle which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed
- C.
Consists of a strong council of members elected on a non-partsian ballot, a weak mayor, elected by the people, and a manager, named by the council.
- D.
A government forced by commissioners, heads of different developments of city government, who are popularly elected to form the city council and thus center both legislative and executive powers in one body
Correct Answer
A. The oldest and most widely used type of city government- an elected mayor as the chief executive and an elected council as its legislative bodyExplanation
A mayor-council government is the oldest and most widely used type of city government. In this system, there is an elected mayor who serves as the chief executive and an elected council that serves as the legislative body. This means that the mayor is responsible for implementing policies and making executive decisions, while the council is responsible for creating and passing laws. This form of government ensures a separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches, with the mayor and council each having their own roles and responsibilities.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What is commission government?
- A.
Consists of a strong council of members elected on a non-partsian ballot, a weak mayor, elected by the people, and a manager, named by the council.
- B.
A government forced by commissioners, heads of different developments of city government, who are popularly elected to form the city council and thus center both legislative and executive powers in one body
- C.
The oldest and most widely used type of city government- an elected mayor as the chief executive and an elected council as its legislative body
- D.
Basic principle which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed
Correct Answer
B. A government forced by commissioners, heads of different developments of city government, who are popularly elected to form the city council and thus center both legislative and executive powers in one bodyExplanation
Commission government is a form of government where commissioners, who are heads of different developments of city government, are elected by the people to form the city council. In this system, both legislative and executive powers are centralized in one body. This type of government is characterized by a strong council elected on a non-partisan ballot, a weak mayor elected by the people, and a manager appointed by the council.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What is a council-manager government?
- A.
The oldest and most widely used type of city government- an elected mayor as the chief executive and an elected c ouncil as its legislative body
- B.
A government forced by commissioners, heads of different developments of city government, who are popularly elected to form the city council and thus center both legislative and executive powers in one body
- C.
Basic principle which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed
- D.
Consists of a strong council of members elected on a non-partsian ballot, a weak mayor, elected by the people, and a manager, named by the council.
Correct Answer
D. Consists of a strong council of members elected on a non-partsian ballot, a weak mayor, elected by the people, and a manager, named by the council.Explanation
A council-manager government is a type of city government that consists of a strong council of members elected on a non-partisan ballot, a weak mayor who is elected by the people, and a manager who is named by the council. This form of government separates the legislative and executive powers, with the council being the legislative body and the manager serving as the chief executive. The manager is responsible for implementing policies and managing the day-to-day operations of the city.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What is the Court of Common Pleas?
- A.
A court having jurisdiction between the inferior courts and the supreme court
- B.
The highest federal court
- C.
A court having jurisdiction over civil suites between private parties
- D.
A court in Pennsylvania that hears cases involving administrative agencies or other governmental bodies
Correct Answer
C. A court having jurisdiction over civil suites between private partiesExplanation
The Court of Common Pleas is a court that has jurisdiction over civil suits between private parties. This means that it is responsible for hearing and deciding cases that involve disputes between individuals or organizations, such as contract disputes, personal injury claims, or property disputes. It is not the highest federal court and does not handle cases involving administrative agencies or governmental bodies, as stated in the other options.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What is the Commonwealth court?
- A.
A court in Pennsylvania that hears cases involving administrative agencies or other governmental bodies
- B.
The highest federal court
- C.
A court having jurisdiction over civil suites between private parties
- D.
A court having jurisdiction between the inferior courts and the supreme court
Correct Answer
A. A court in Pennsylvania that hears cases involving administrative agencies or other governmental bodiesExplanation
The Commonwealth court is a specific court in Pennsylvania that has the authority to hear cases involving administrative agencies or other governmental bodies. This means that it deals with legal matters related to these entities, such as disputes, appeals, or challenges. It is not the highest federal court, a court for civil suits between private parties, or a court that sits between inferior courts and the supreme court.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What is the Superior Court?
- A.
A court having jurisdiction over civil suites between private parties
- B.
A court in Pennsylvania that hears cases involving administrative agencies or other governmental bodies
- C.
A court having jurisdiction between the inferior courts and the supreme court
- D.
The highest federal court
Correct Answer
C. A court having jurisdiction between the inferior courts and the supreme courtExplanation
The Superior Court is a court that has jurisdiction between the inferior courts and the supreme court. This means that it is a higher-level court that can hear appeals from lower courts and has the authority to review decisions made by those courts. It acts as an intermediate level between the lower courts and the highest court in the jurisdiction.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What is the Supreme Court?
- A.
A court having jurisdiction between the inferior courts and the supreme court
- B.
A court having jurisdiction over civil suites between private parties
- C.
A court in Pennsylvania that hears cases involving administrative agencies or other governmental bodies
- D.
The highest federal court
Correct Answer
D. The highest federal courtExplanation
The Supreme Court is the highest federal court in the United States. It is the final authority on interpreting the Constitution and has the power of judicial review, meaning it can declare laws or actions of the government unconstitutional. The Supreme Court has the jurisdiction to hear cases from lower federal courts, as well as cases involving disputes between states or cases of significant national importance.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is an incorporation?
- A.
The process by which the senate establishes a city as a legislative
- B.
The process by which the state establishes a city as a legal body
- C.
The process by which the senate establishes a township as a legal body
- D.
The process by which a state establishes a township as a legislative
Correct Answer
B. The process by which the state establishes a city as a legal bodyExplanation
Incorporation refers to the process by which a state establishes a city as a legal body. This process involves granting the city certain rights, powers, and responsibilities, such as the ability to enact laws and regulations, provide services to its residents, and govern its own affairs. By incorporating, a city becomes a separate legal entity with its own government and jurisdiction.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What is the name of the PA state legislature?
- A.
Pa's legislature
- B.
Commission government
- C.
Bucks
- D.
General Assembly
Correct Answer
D. General AssemblyExplanation
The correct answer is General Assembly because it is the commonly used term to refer to the state legislature in Pennsylvania. The General Assembly is responsible for making and passing laws for the state. The other options, such as "Pa's legislature," "commission government," and "Bucks," do not accurately describe the name of the Pennsylvania state legislature.Rate this question:
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- 12.
How many counties does PA have?
Correct Answer
67Explanation
Pennsylvania has 67 counties.Rate this question:
- 13.
Who is the current governor of PA?
Correct Answer
Ed RendellExplanation
Ed Rendell is the correct answer for the current governor of PA.Rate this question:
- 14.
What is the capital of Pennsylvania?
Correct Answer
HarrisburgExplanation
Harrisburg is the capital of Pennsylvania.Rate this question:
- 15.
What kind of county government does Bucks County have?
Correct Answer
commission governmentExplanation
Bucks County has a commission government. In this type of government, the county is governed by a board of commissioners who are elected by the residents. The board is responsible for making policy decisions, managing the county's budget, and overseeing various departments and services. This form of government allows for a centralized decision-making process and ensures that the county's interests are represented by elected officials.Rate this question:
- 16.
Identify three purposes that a special district may serve.
Correct Answer
Explanation
Special districts serve three main purposes: providing specific services to a defined geographic area, managing and funding public infrastructure projects, and addressing unique local needs that are not met by general-purpose governments. These districts are created to focus on specific issues such as water supply, sewage treatment, fire protection, or transportation. By specializing in these areas, special districts can efficiently deliver services and allocate resources based on the specific needs of the community they serve. They often have their own governing bodies and funding mechanisms, allowing them to operate independently from other local governments.Rate this question:
- 17.
What is commutation?
- A.
Release from the punishment or legal consequence of a crime by the president (in a federal case) or a governor (in a state case)
- B.
The power to reduce the length of a sentence or fine for a crime
- C.
An official postponement of the execution of a sentence
- D.
The release of a prisioner short of the complete term of the original sentence
Correct Answer
B. The power to reduce the length of a sentence or fine for a crimeExplanation
Commutation refers to the power or authority to reduce the length of a sentence or the amount of a fine imposed for a crime. It allows for a lesser punishment than what was originally assigned. This can be done by the president in federal cases or by a governor in state cases. Commutation provides a means to mitigate the severity of a sentence or financial penalty for individuals convicted of a crime.Rate this question:
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- 18.
What is reprieve?
- A.
An official postponement of the execution of a sentence
- B.
Release from the punishment or legal consequence of a crime by the president (in a federal case) or a governor (in a state case)
- C.
The power to reduce the length of a sentence or fine for a crime
- D.
The release of a prisioner short of the complete term of the original sentence
Correct Answer
A. An official postponement of the execution of a sentenceExplanation
Reprieve refers to an official postponement of the execution of a sentence. This means that the punishment or legal consequence of a crime is temporarily delayed, providing the individual with some relief from their impending sentence. It does not involve a release from punishment or a reduction in sentence length or fine, but rather a temporary suspension of the execution of the sentence.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What is pardon?
- A.
Mercy or leniency granted to an offender by a chief executive
- B.
An official postponement of the execution of a sentence
- C.
Release from the punishment or legal consequence of a crime by the president (in a federal case) or a governor (in a state case)
- D.
The release of a prisioner short of the complete term of the original sentence
Correct Answer
C. Release from the punishment or legal consequence of a crime by the president (in a federal case) or a governor (in a state case)Explanation
Pardon refers to the release from the punishment or legal consequence of a crime by the president (in a federal case) or a governor (in a state case). It is an act of mercy or leniency granted to an offender by a chief executive. This action involves the suspension or cancellation of the punishment that was originally imposed on the individual. It is a way for the executive branch to intervene and grant forgiveness, allowing the offender to avoid the full consequences of their crime.Rate this question:
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- 20.
What is clemency?
- A.
The release of a prisioner short of the complete term of the original sentence
- B.
An official postponement of the execution of a sentence
- C.
Mercy or leniency granted to an offender by a chief executive
- D.
Release from the punishment or legal consequence of a crime by the president (in a federal case) or a governor (in a state case)
Correct Answer
C. Mercy or leniency granted to an offender by a chief executiveExplanation
Clemency refers to the mercy or leniency granted to an offender by a chief executive. It involves the release from the punishment or legal consequences of a crime. This can be done by the president in a federal case or by a governor in a state case. Clemency may involve reducing a sentence, granting a pardon, or postponing the execution of a sentence. It is a way for the chief executive to show mercy and provide an opportunity for rehabilitation or a second chance to the offender.Rate this question:
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