Unit 4 Fk Final Exam

57 Questions | By Cattie_10_66 | Updated: Mar 14, 2022 | Attempts: 37

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Questions and Answers

1.

Check off all the upper motor neuron syndromes
- A.
  
  Loss of skilled movement
- B.
  
  Fasiculations
- C.
  
  Slowness
- D.
  
  Atrophy
- E.
  
  Spasticitiy
- F.
  
  Reduced or loss reflexes
- G.
  
  Hyperflexia
- H.
  
  Weakness
- I.
  
  Babinski Reflex
- J.
  
  Clonus
- K.
  
  Reduced muscle tone
2.

Check off all the lower motor neuron syndromes
- A.
  
  Loss of skilled movement
- B.
  
  Fasiculations
- C.
  
  Slowness
- D.
  
  Atrophy
- E.
  
  Spasticitiy
- F.
  
  Reduced or loss reflexes
- G.
  
  Hyperflexia
- H.
  
  Weakness
- I.
  
  Babinski Reflex
- J.
  
  Clonus
- K.
  
  Reduced muscle tone
3.

Intrinsic Laryngeal Muscles control adduction, abduction, and tension/relaxation of the vocal folds
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
4.

Extrinsic Laryngeal muscles have origin and insertion on laryngeal cartilages
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
5.

Which cranial nerve innervates the muscles involved in adduction and abduction of the vocal folds
- A.
  
  Vagus
- B.
  
  Facial
- C.
  
  Trigeminal
- D.
  
  Occipital
6.

What layers of the vocal folds make up the lamina propria?
- A.
  
  Epithelium
- B.
  
  Superficial
- C.
  
  Intermediate
- D.
  
  Deep
- E.
  
  Muscle
7.

The epithelium and superficial layers of the vocal folds make up the transition
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
8.

The body of the vocal fold is made up by
- A.
  
  Epithelium layer
- B.
  
  Superficial Layer
- C.
  
  Intermediate Layer
- D.
  
  Deep Layer
- E.
  
  Vocalis Muscle
9.

Organic disorders are disorders from causes outside of the larynx, including psychiatric causes. These include muscle tension dysphonia (the MTDs) and psychiatric disorders like puberphonia.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
10.

Inorganic voice disorders include muscle tension dysphonia (the MTDs) and psychiatric disorders like puberphonia.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
11.

Choose all the anatomical characteristics of muscle tension dysphonia include
- A.
  
  High-held larynx and tightly held base of tongue musculature
- B.
  
  Increased cricothyroid motion
- C.
  
  Low-held larynx with tightly held sternocleidomastoid muscles
- D.
  
  Loosely-held thyrohyoid membrane
12.
- Deviant body posture and misuse of neck and shoulder muscles
- High stress levels
- Excessive voice use
- Persistently loud voice use
- Coughing/throat clearing
- Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease
The following factors contribute to
13.

Vocal Fold Nodules are localized, fluid-filled sac on the vocal fold, typically unilateral
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
14.

What is a secondary stuttering behaviour ?
- A.
  
  Repetitions
- B.
  
  Eye blinking
- C.
  
  Blocks
- D.
  
  Prolongations
15.

Hypernasality and Nasal Air Emission are characteristics of
- A.
  
  Hyperkinetic Dysarthria
- B.
  
  Spastic Dysarthria
- C.
  
  Ataxic Dysarthria
- D.
  
  Apraxia of Speech
- E.
  
  Flaccid Dysarthria
- F.
  
  Hypokinetic Dysarthria
16.

Jerky, irregular respiratory, Harsh Voice, and Low Pitch are all characteristics of
- A.
  
  Hyperkinetic Dysarthria
- B.
  
  Spastic Dysarthria
- C.
  
  Ataxic Dysarthria
- D.
  
  Apraxia of Speech
- E.
  
  Flaccid Dysarthria
- F.
  
  Hypokinetic Dysarthria
17.

Irregular Articulatory Breakdowns and Prolonged Phonemes are characteristics of
- A.
  
  Hyperkinetic Dysarthria
- B.
  
  Spastic Dysarthria
- C.
  
  Ataxic Dysarthria
- D.
  
  Apraxia of Speech
- E.
  
  Flaccid Dysarthria
- F.
  
  Hypokinetic Dysarthria
18.

Monopitch, mono loudness, and inappropriate silences are characteristics of
- A.
  
  Hyperkinetic Dysarthria
- B.
  
  Spastic Dysarthria
- C.
  
  Ataxic Dysarthria
- D.
  
  Apraxia of Speech
- E.
  
  Flaccid Dysarthria
- F.
  
  Hypokinetic Dysarthria
19.

Chorea, essential tremor, dystonia, and spasmodic dysphonia are characteristics of
- A.
  
  Hyperkinetic Dysarthria
- B.
  
  Spastic Dysarthria
- C.
  
  Ataxic Dysarthria
- D.
  
  Apraxia of Speech
- E.
  
  Flaccid Dysarthria
- F.
  
  Hypokinetic Dysarthria
20.

Effortful groping for correct articulatory postures is a characteristic of
- A.
  
  Hyperkinetic Dysarthria
- B.
  
  Spastic Dysarthria
- C.
  
  Ataxic Dysarthria
- D.
  
  Apraxia of Speech
- E.
  
  Flaccid Dysarthria
- F.
  
  Hypokinetic Dysarthria
21.

Select the Mechanisms of Airway Protection include
- A.
  
  Vocal fold opening
- B.
  
  Epiglottic deflection
- C.
  
  Depression of aryepiglottic folds
- D.
  
  Anterior hyolaryngeal excursion
22.

Deviant body posture, miscue of neck and shoulder muscles, high stress levels, excessive loud voice use, throat clearing, and reflux disease are all factors contributing to Muscle Tension Dysphonia
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
23.

Vocal paralysis is a voice disorder associated with weakness
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
24.

Chorea, Dystonia, Spasmodic Dysphonia, and Essential Tremor are lower motor neuron disorders
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
25.

Advanced stuttering is defined as an ingrained pattern of core and secondary behaviours
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False