Events Leading To American Revolution 2018 /Enlightenment Thinking
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Complete the following analogyThomas Paine: __________Thomas Jefferson: _____________
- A.
Common Sense: Amenrican Crisis
- B.
Common Sense: Declaration of Independence
- C.
Common Sense: Constitution of 1776
- D.
Declaration of Independence: American Crisis
Correct Answer
B. Common Sense: Declaration of IndependenceExplanation
Thomas Paine is known for his influential pamphlet called "Common Sense," which argued for American independence from Britain. Similarly, Thomas Jefferson is known for writing the Declaration of Independence, which formally declared the colonies' separation from Britain. Therefore, the analogy suggests that just as Thomas Paine's "Common Sense" was a foundational document advocating for independence, Thomas Jefferson's Declaration of Independence served as the official declaration of independence for the American colonies.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Common Sense encouraged colonists to think about...
- A.
War
- B.
Making peace with the King George III
- C.
Independence
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. IndependenceExplanation
Common Sense, a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1776, encouraged colonists to think about independence from Britain. Paine argued that it was common sense for the colonists to break away from British rule and establish their own government. He criticized the idea of monarchy and advocated for a republican form of government. Common Sense played a significant role in shaping public opinion and ultimately influenced the colonists to pursue independence, leading to the American Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence?
- A.
John Adams
- B.
Benjamin Franklin
- C.
Thomas Jefferson
- D.
James Madison
Correct Answer
C. Thomas JeffersonExplanation
Thomas Jefferson was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence. He was chosen by the Continental Congress to draft the document because of his eloquence and skill as a writer. Jefferson's writing style and ideas greatly influenced the final version of the Declaration, which outlined the principles of liberty and equality that became the foundation of American democracy. His contributions to the document solidified his place in history as one of the key figures in the American Revolution and the founding of the United States.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What fundamental political idea is expressed in the Declaration of Independence?
- A.
A government that denies its people certain basic rights can be overthrown
- B.
Government should guarantee its citizens economic security
- C.
The national and state governments should share power
- D.
Rulers from nations get power to rule from God and are have to govern in the best interest for all people
Correct Answer
A. A government that denies its people certain basic rights can be overthrownExplanation
The correct answer is a government that denies its people certain basic rights can be overthrown. This is expressed in the Declaration of Independence through the assertion that all individuals are entitled to certain unalienable rights, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The document also states that governments are established to secure these rights, and if a government fails to do so or becomes tyrannical, the people have the right to alter or abolish it and establish a new one. This reflects the fundamental political idea of popular sovereignty and the right to revolution.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The concept of natural rights was included in the Declaration of Independence- influenced from John Locke.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The concept of natural rights was indeed included in the Declaration of Independence and was influenced by John Locke. Natural rights refer to the inherent rights that every individual possesses, such as the rights to life, liberty, and property. John Locke, an influential Enlightenment philosopher, argued that these rights are not granted by governments but are inherent to all human beings. The Founding Fathers of the United States, including Thomas Jefferson, drew inspiration from Locke's ideas and incorporated the concept of natural rights into the Declaration of Independence, asserting that all individuals are entitled to these fundamental rights. Therefore, the statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 6.
"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness."This quote came from which document?
- A.
US Constitution
- B.
Declaration of Independence
- C.
Olive Branch Pettion
- D.
Mayflower Compact
Correct Answer
B. Declaration of IndependenceExplanation
The quote "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness" is from the Declaration of Independence. This document was adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, and it declared the thirteen American colonies to be independent from British rule. The quote is a famous part of the document's preamble, which outlines the fundamental principles and beliefs upon which the United States was founded.Rate this question:
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- 7.
This event in 1763 stopped settlers from moving west of the Appalachain Mountains in order to protect "Indian lands".
- A.
Proclamation of 1763
- B.
Stamp Act
- C.
Quartering Act
- D.
Sugar Act
Correct Answer
A. Proclamation of 1763Explanation
The Proclamation of 1763 was issued by the British government to prevent settlers from moving west of the Appalachian Mountains. This measure aimed to protect the lands of Native American tribes, which were considered "Indian lands." By prohibiting westward expansion, the British hoped to avoid conflicts between settlers and Native Americans. The Proclamation of 1763 was one of the factors that fueled tensions between the American colonists and the British government, as it limited their ability to expand and settle in the western territories.Rate this question:
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- 8.
This act was the first direct tax that impacted everyone in the colonies, placed a tax on all paper items-newspapers, legal documents, playing cards, etc.
- A.
Proclamation of 1763
- B.
Stamp Act
- C.
Sugar Act
- D.
Quartering Act
Correct Answer
B. Stamp ActExplanation
The Stamp Act was the first direct tax that impacted everyone in the colonies. It placed a tax on all paper items such as newspapers, legal documents, and playing cards. This act was significant because it affected a wide range of people and goods, leading to widespread resistance and protests in the colonies. The Stamp Act was one of the key factors that fueled the growing tensions between the American colonists and the British government, ultimately leading to the American Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 9.
This event was also known throughout the colonies as the "Bloody Massacre" in an engraving by Paul Revere in which 5 people were killed in a mob riot.
- A.
Stamp Act Riot
- B.
Boston Tea Party
- C.
Quartering Act
- D.
Boston Massacre
Correct Answer
D. Boston MassacreExplanation
The correct answer is Boston Massacre. The event described in the question is commonly referred to as the Boston Massacre. It was a violent confrontation between British soldiers and a mob of colonists in Boston in 1770. The clash resulted in the death of five colonists, which was depicted in an engraving by Paul Revere. The incident played a significant role in escalating tensions between the American colonies and Britain, ultimately leading to the American Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The cry of the colonists in the days leading up to the outbreak of the American Revolution was centered around what key phrase?
- A.
"no taxation without representation"
- B.
"I want my land back from the King!"
- C.
"I do not want to pay taxes!"
- D.
"Give me liberty or give me death!"
Correct Answer
A. "no taxation without representation"Explanation
The correct answer is "no taxation without representation." This phrase captures the main grievance of the colonists during the days leading up to the American Revolution. It reflects their frustration with being taxed by the British government without having a say or representation in that government. The colonists believed that they should not be subject to taxes imposed by a government in which they had no voice, leading to their demand for representation in the decision-making process. This slogan became a rallying cry for the colonists and encapsulated their desire for political autonomy and self-determination.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What were the colonists asked to do after the French and Indian War?
- A.
Move off Indian lands west of the Appalachian Mountains
- B.
Pay for the cost of the war since they had fought in the war
- C.
Both A and B
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. Both A and BExplanation
After the French and Indian War, the colonists were asked to do both A and B. They were asked to move off Indian lands west of the Appalachian Mountains and also to pay for the cost of the war since they had fought in it. This was a result of the British government's attempt to assert control over the colonies and to alleviate the financial burden of the war.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What happened after $1 million worth of tea was dumped into Boston Harbor: The Boston Tea Party?
- A.
They refused to drink any more tea ever again and more taxes were passed on colonies
- B.
War broke out immediately
- C.
The Port of Boston was officially closed by the British until the tea was paid for
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. The Port of Boston was officially closed by the British until the tea was paid forExplanation
After $1 million worth of tea was dumped into Boston Harbor during the Boston Tea Party, the British responded by officially closing the Port of Boston. This action was taken as a punishment until the colonists paid for the destroyed tea. The closure of the port had a significant impact on the economy and trade in Boston, further escalating tensions between the colonists and the British government.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What event is known as the "shot heard round the world"?
- A.
Boston Massacre
- B.
Battle of Lexington and Concord
- C.
Boston Tea Party
- D.
Stamp Act
Correct Answer
B. Battle of Lexington and ConcordExplanation
The event known as the "shot heard round the world" refers to the Battle of Lexington and Concord. This battle took place on April 19, 1775, and marked the beginning of the American Revolutionary War. It is called the "shot heard round the world" because it was the first military engagement between British troops and American colonial militia, and it sparked a chain of events that led to the American colonies fighting for independence from Britain.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Montesquieu's philosophy can be found in which famous American document- separation of powers within the national government...
- A.
Treaty of Paris
- B.
Declaration of Independence
- C.
US Constitution
- D.
Gettysburg Address
Correct Answer
C. US ConstitutionExplanation
The correct answer is the US Constitution. Montesquieu's philosophy of separation of powers can be found in the US Constitution, which established a system of government with three branches - the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. This system ensures a balance of power and prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful. The US Constitution was heavily influenced by Montesquieu's ideas and is considered a landmark document in American history.Rate this question:
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- 15.
John Locke believed in the concept of natural rights of the indiividual. What US document did he later help influence in our national history?
- A.
Gettysburg Address
- B.
US Constitution
- C.
Declaration of Independence
- D.
Emancipation Proclamation
Correct Answer
C. Declaration of IndependenceExplanation
John Locke's belief in the concept of natural rights of the individual heavily influenced the writing of the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Independence, drafted by Thomas Jefferson, asserts that all individuals have certain unalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This idea aligns with Locke's philosophy that individuals are entitled to these natural rights and that the government's role is to protect and preserve them. Therefore, the correct answer is Declaration of Independence.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Select the best definition of revolution.
- A.
Change
- B.
War
- C.
Conflict
- D.
Independence
Correct Answer
A. ChangeExplanation
Revolution is defined as a significant and fundamental change in a particular situation or system. It involves a complete shift or transformation from the existing state to a new one. This can refer to political, social, or technological changes, among others. The term "revolution" does not specifically denote war, conflict, or independence, although these concepts may sometimes be associated with revolutionary movements. Therefore, the best definition of revolution is "change."Rate this question:
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- 17.
John Locke would have supported which of the following?
- A.
The separate branches of government
- B.
The desire to have a absolute monarch or king
- C.
Social Contracts between the people and the government
- D.
Life, Liberty, Property- Natural Rights
Correct Answer
D. Life, Liberty, Property- Natural RightsExplanation
John Locke was a prominent Enlightenment philosopher who believed in the concept of natural rights. He argued that all individuals have inherent rights to life, liberty, and property. Locke believed that these rights were not granted by the government, but rather were inherent to every individual. He also believed in the idea of a social contract, which is an agreement between the people and the government. Therefore, it can be inferred that John Locke would have supported the idea of Life, Liberty, and Property as natural rights.Rate this question:
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- 18.
What document is known as the "ultimate break up letter"?
- A.
Declaration of Rights
- B.
English Bill of Rights
- C.
Declaration of Independence
- D.
Magna Carta
Correct Answer
C. Declaration of IndependenceExplanation
The Declaration of Independence is known as the "ultimate break up letter" because it is the document in which the American colonies formally declared their independence from British rule. It outlines the reasons for their separation and asserts their rights as a new nation. This document marked a significant turning point in history, as it led to the American Revolutionary War and ultimately the establishment of the United States of America.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What famous document begins with the following words, "when in the course of human events it becomes necessary..."
- A.
English Bill of Rights
- B.
US Constitution
- C.
Declaration of Independence
- D.
Magna Carta
Correct Answer
C. Declaration of IndependenceExplanation
The given correct answer is "Declaration of Independence." The explanation for this is that the document begins with the words, "when in the course of human events it becomes necessary..." This phrase is iconic and is immediately associated with the Declaration of Independence, which was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, declaring the thirteen American colonies as independent states and no longer under British rule. The document is considered a landmark in American history and is widely recognized for its emphasis on individual rights and freedom.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The Declaration of Independence laid the foundation for democratic thinking in the USA.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Declaration of Independence, signed on July 4, 1776, was a pivotal document that outlined the principles and ideals upon which the United States of America was founded. It proclaimed that all men are created equal and endowed with certain unalienable rights, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This document not only declared the American colonies' independence from British rule but also laid the groundwork for democratic thinking in the USA. It emphasized the importance of self-governance, individual rights, and the consent of the governed, all of which are fundamental principles of democracy.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Using the quote from number 20, if the document states that people have certain unalienable rights, what would be the best meaning of this?
- A.
Citizens have no rights at all
- B.
Rights can not be taken away- these are the natural rights that all people have
- C.
Only some people have rights
- D.
You must earn these rights over time
Correct Answer
B. Rights can not be taken away- these are the natural rights that all people haveExplanation
The best meaning of the statement that people have certain unalienable rights is that these rights cannot be taken away. These rights are considered natural and inherent to all individuals, regardless of any external factors. This implies that every person is entitled to these rights simply by virtue of being human, and they cannot be revoked or denied by any authority or entity.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The Intolerable Acts closed the port of Boston in 1774 after the events of the Boston Tea Party.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Intolerable Acts were a series of punitive measures imposed by the British Parliament on the American colonies in response to the Boston Tea Party. One of these acts, known as the Boston Port Act, closed the port of Boston until the colonists paid for the destroyed tea. This was done to isolate and punish the city of Boston for its role in the Tea Party. Therefore, the statement that the Intolerable Acts closed the port of Boston in 1774 after the events of the Boston Tea Party is true.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Which Enlightenment thinker helped to influence America's first government, The Articles of Confederation using the following statement: From Article V.
- "Freedom of speech and debate in Congress shall not be impeached or questioned in any Court, or place out of Congress, and the members of congress shall be protected in their persons from arrests and imprisonments, during the time of their going to and from, and attendance on congress, except for treason, felony, or breach of the peace."
- A.
Voltaire
- B.
Montesquieu
- C.
Rousseau
- D.
Wollestonecraft
Correct Answer
A. VoltaireExplanation
Voltaire is the correct answer because this statement reflects his ideas on freedom of speech and protection for members of government. Voltaire was a French Enlightenment thinker who advocated for civil liberties, including freedom of speech and the separation of powers. His ideas greatly influenced the American Founding Fathers, who incorporated them into the Articles of Confederation, America's first government. This statement from Article V demonstrates the influence of Voltaire's ideas on the protection of free speech and the immunity of government officials from arrest or imprisonment, except for specific crimes.Rate this question:
- 24.
Which Enlightenment thinker influenced Jefferson's thoughts from the Declaration of Independence quote? "...That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government"
- A.
Voltaire
- B.
Locke
- C.
Rosseau
- D.
Wollestonecraft
Correct Answer
B. LockeExplanation
The correct answer is Locke. John Locke was an influential Enlightenment thinker whose ideas greatly influenced Thomas Jefferson and the other Founding Fathers. Locke believed in natural rights, including the right to life, liberty, and property, and argued that governments should exist to protect these rights. In the quote from the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson echoes Locke's idea that if a government becomes destructive of these rights, the people have the right to alter or abolish it and establish a new government.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Articles of Confederation Article III. "The said states hereby severally enter into a firm league of friendship with each other, for their common defence, the security of their Liberties, and their mutual and general welfare, binding themselves to assist each other, against all force offered to, or attacks made upon them, or any of them, on account of religion, sovereignty, trade, or any other pretence whatever." As you read the quote above, focus on the underlined information. Which Enlightenment thinker would support this line of thinking?
- A.
Rousseau
- B.
Voltaire
- C.
Locke
- D.
Hobbes
Correct Answer
A. RousseauExplanation
Rousseau would support this line of thinking because it emphasizes the idea of a social contract and the mutual assistance and defense of the states. Rousseau believed in the importance of a collective agreement among individuals for the protection of their rights and the common good.Rate this question:
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Which job would you have in the American Revolution?
Which job would you have in the American Revolution?
Events Leading to American Revolution 2018 /Enlightenment Thinking 2
Events Leading to American Revolution 2018 /Enlightenment Thinking 2
How well do you know about the American Revolution?
How well do you know about the American Revolution?
PREDIKSI SOAL UJI KOMPETENSI GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING 2015
PREDIKSI SOAL UJI KOMPETENSI GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING 2015
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