Events Leading To American Revolution 2018 /Enlightenment Thinking 2
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Complete the following analogyThomas Paine: __________Thomas Jefferson: _____________
- A.
Common Sense: Amenrican Crisis
- B.
Common Sense: Declaration of Independence
- C.
Common Sense: Constitution of 1776
- D.
Declaration of Independence: American Crisis
Correct Answer
B. Common Sense: Declaration of IndependenceExplanation
The correct answer is Common Sense: Declaration of Independence. This analogy is based on the relationship between Thomas Paine and Thomas Jefferson. Thomas Paine wrote the influential pamphlet "Common Sense," which argued for American independence from Britain. Similarly, Thomas Jefferson, one of the founding fathers of the United States, wrote the Declaration of Independence, which formally declared America's independence. Therefore, the analogy suggests that just as Thomas Paine's "Common Sense" was a significant work in advocating for independence, Thomas Jefferson's Declaration of Independence played a crucial role in achieving it.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Common Sense encouraged colonists to think about...
- A.
War
- B.
Making peace with the King George III
- C.
Independence
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. IndependenceExplanation
Common Sense, a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1776, played a significant role in encouraging colonists to think about independence. Paine argued that it was common sense for the American colonies to break away from British rule and establish their own independent nation. His persuasive arguments and clear language resonated with many colonists and helped to shift public opinion towards the idea of independence. Therefore, the correct answer is independence.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence?
- A.
John Adams
- B.
Benjamin Franklin
- C.
Thomas Jefferson
- D.
James Madison
Correct Answer
C. Thomas JeffersonExplanation
Thomas Jefferson was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence. As a prominent figure in American history, Jefferson played a pivotal role in drafting this significant document. His eloquent writing skills and profound understanding of democratic principles enabled him to articulate the ideals of liberty, equality, and independence that shaped the foundation of the United States. Jefferson's authorship of the Declaration of Independence solidifies his legacy as one of the key founding fathers and a champion of American democracy.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What fundamental political idea is expressed in the Declaration of Independence?
- A.
A government that denies its people certain basic rights can be overthrown
- B.
Government should guarantee its citizens economic security
- C.
The national and state governments should share power
- D.
Rulers from nations get power to rule from God and are have to govern in the best interest for all people
Correct Answer
A. A government that denies its people certain basic rights can be overthrownExplanation
The fundamental political idea expressed in the Declaration of Independence is that a government that denies its people certain basic rights can be overthrown. This is evident in the document's assertion that all individuals are entitled to certain unalienable rights, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The Declaration of Independence also states that when a government becomes destructive of these rights, it is the right and duty of the people to alter or abolish it and establish a new government that will secure their rights.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The concept of natural rights was included in the Declaration of Independence- influenced from John Locke.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The concept of natural rights, influenced by John Locke, was indeed included in the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration states that all individuals are entitled to certain unalienable rights, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This idea aligns with Locke's philosophy that individuals have inherent rights that cannot be taken away by any government or authority. Therefore, the answer is true.Rate this question:
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- 6.
"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness."This quote came from which document?
- A.
US Constitution
- B.
Declaration of Independence
- C.
Olive Branch Pettion
- D.
Mayflower Compact
Correct Answer
B. Declaration of IndependenceExplanation
The quote is from the Declaration of Independence. This document was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, and it announced the thirteen American colonies' decision to separate from Great Britain. The quote emphasizes the belief in the equality of all individuals and the idea that certain rights are inherent and cannot be taken away. The Declaration of Independence is a foundational document in American history and is often seen as a symbol of the country's values and principles.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Machaivellli, a Renaissance political thinker, would be best remember by which of the following statements?
- A.
Be Bold, Do whatever it takes to stay in power, Be strong
- B.
The weak will never survive in the end
- C.
Be curious and love art
- D.
Kings and Queens will rule the world
Correct Answer
A. Be Bold, Do whatever it takes to stay in power, Be strongExplanation
Machiavelli, a Renaissance political thinker, is best remembered for his statement "Be Bold, Do whatever it takes to stay in power, Be strong." This statement reflects Machiavelli's belief in the importance of political power and the necessity for rulers to be assertive and unyielding in their pursuit and maintenance of power. Machiavelli's famous work, "The Prince," emphasizes the need for leaders to be ruthless and pragmatic in their decision-making, often advocating for the use of force and deception to achieve political goals. This statement encapsulates Machiavelli's overall philosophy on politics and leadership.Rate this question:
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- 8.
This event in 1763 stopped settlers from moving west of the Appalachain Mountains in order to protect "Indian lands".
- A.
Proclamation of 1763
- B.
Stamp Act
- C.
Quartering Act
- D.
Sugar Act
Correct Answer
A. Proclamation of 1763Explanation
The correct answer is the Proclamation of 1763. This event was a British law that prohibited settlers from moving west of the Appalachian Mountains. The purpose of this proclamation was to protect the lands of Native American tribes from encroachment by the colonists. By preventing further westward expansion, the British hoped to avoid conflicts with Native Americans and maintain control over the colonies. The Proclamation of 1763 was one of the factors that contributed to growing tensions between the colonists and the British government, ultimately leading to the American Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 9.
This act was the first direct tax that impacted everyone in the colonies, placed a tax on all paper items-newspapers, legal documents, playing cards, etc.
- A.
Proclamation of 1763
- B.
Stamp Act
- C.
Sugar Act
- D.
Quartering Act
Correct Answer
B. Stamp ActExplanation
The Stamp Act was the first direct tax that affected all individuals in the colonies. It imposed a tax on various paper items such as newspapers, legal documents, and playing cards. This act was significant because it directly impacted the daily lives of the colonists and sparked widespread opposition and protests. The Stamp Act was seen as an infringement on their rights and led to the formation of organized resistance groups, contributing to the growing tensions between the colonies and Britain.Rate this question:
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- 10.
This event was also known throughout the colonies as the "Bloody Massacre" in an engraving by Paul Revere in which 5 people were killed in a mob riot.
- A.
Stamp Act Riot
- B.
Boston Tea Party
- C.
Quartering Act
- D.
Boston Massacre
Correct Answer
D. Boston MassacreExplanation
The correct answer is Boston Massacre. This event refers to the incident that took place in Boston on March 5, 1770, where British soldiers fired into a crowd, killing five colonists. It became known as the "Bloody Massacre" due to the engraving by Paul Revere that depicted the event. The Boston Massacre played a significant role in escalating tensions between the American colonists and the British government, eventually leading to the American Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The cry of the colonists in the days leading up to the outbreak of the American Revolution was centered around what key phrase?
- A.
"no taxation without representation"
- B.
"I want my land back from the King!"
- C.
"I do not want to pay taxes!"
- D.
"Give me liberty or give me death!"
Correct Answer
A. "no taxation without representation"Explanation
The correct answer is "no taxation without representation." This phrase captures the main grievance of the colonists before the American Revolution. They believed that they should not be taxed by the British government without having a voice or representation in that government. This slogan reflected their desire for fair and equal treatment, and it became a rallying cry for the colonists' fight for independence.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What were the colonists asked to do after the French and Indian War?
- A.
Move off Indian lands west of the Appalachian Mountains
- B.
Pay for the cost of the war since they had fought in the war
- C.
Both A and B
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. Both A and BExplanation
After the French and Indian War, the colonists were asked to both move off Indian lands west of the Appalachian Mountains and pay for the cost of the war since they had fought in the war.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What happened after $1 million worth of tea was dumped into Boston Harbor: The Boston Tea Party?
- A.
They refused to drink any more tea ever again and more taxes were passed on colonies
- B.
War broke out immediately
- C.
The Port of Boston was officially closed by the British until the tea was paid for
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. The Port of Boston was officially closed by the British until the tea was paid forExplanation
After $1 million worth of tea was dumped into Boston Harbor during the Boston Tea Party, the British authorities responded by officially closing the Port of Boston. This action was taken as a form of punishment and to ensure that the colonists would be held accountable for the destroyed tea. The closure of the port had significant economic consequences for the city and further escalated tensions between the American colonies and the British government.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What event is known as the "shot heard round the world"?
- A.
Boston Massacre
- B.
Battle of Lexington and Concord
- C.
Boston Tea Party
- D.
Stamp Act
Correct Answer
B. Battle of Lexington and ConcordExplanation
The event known as the "shot heard round the world" refers to the Battle of Lexington and Concord. This battle took place on April 19, 1775, and marked the beginning of the American Revolutionary War. It is called the "shot heard round the world" because it was the first military confrontation between British troops and American colonists, and it ignited a chain of events that ultimately led to the formation of the United States of America.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Montesquieu's philosophy can be found in which famous American document- separation of powers within the national government...
- A.
Treaty of Paris
- B.
Declaration of Independence
- C.
US Constitution
- D.
Gettysburg Address
Correct Answer
C. US ConstitutionExplanation
Montesquieu's philosophy of separation of powers within the national government can be found in the US Constitution. The US Constitution is a foundational document that outlines the structure and powers of the federal government in the United States. It incorporates Montesquieu's idea of dividing governmental powers into three branches - the legislative, executive, and judicial branches - to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. This system of checks and balances is a key principle of Montesquieu's philosophy, and it is reflected in the US Constitution.Rate this question:
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- 16.
John Locke believed in the concept of natural rights of the indiividual. What US document did he later help influence in our national history?
- A.
Gettysburg Address
- B.
US Constitution
- C.
Declaration of Independence
- D.
Emancipation Proclamation
Correct Answer
C. Declaration of IndependenceExplanation
John Locke's belief in the concept of natural rights of the individual greatly influenced the writing of the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Independence, which was written primarily by Thomas Jefferson, drew heavily upon Locke's ideas of life, liberty, and property as fundamental rights that all individuals are entitled to. Locke's philosophy helped shape the principles and values that are foundational to the United States, making the Declaration of Independence a document that reflects his influence.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Select the best definition of revolution.
- A.
Change
- B.
War
- C.
Conflict
- D.
Independence
Correct Answer
A. ChangeExplanation
Revolution is defined as a significant and fundamental change in a particular area, such as politics, society, or technology. It involves a complete transformation or a radical shift from the existing state of affairs. The term "revolution" does not specifically refer to war, conflict, or independence, although these events can sometimes be catalysts for revolutionary change. Therefore, "change" is the best definition of revolution as it encompasses the broad and transformative nature of this concept.Rate this question:
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- 18.
John Locke would have supported which of the following?
- A.
The separate branches of government
- B.
The desire to have a absolute monarch or king
- C.
Social Contracts between the people and the government
- D.
Life, Liberty, Property- Natural Rights
Correct Answer
D. Life, Liberty, Property- Natural RightsExplanation
John Locke was a philosopher who believed in the concept of natural rights. He argued that all individuals have inherent rights to life, liberty, and property. These rights are not granted by the government but are instead fundamental and should be protected by the government. Locke also believed in the idea of a social contract between the people and the government, where the government's role is to protect these natural rights. Therefore, it can be inferred that John Locke would have supported the idea of Life, Liberty, Property- Natural Rights.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What document is known as the "ultimate break up letter"?
- A.
Declaration of Rights
- B.
English Bill of Rights
- C.
Declaration of Independence
- D.
Magna Carta
Correct Answer
C. Declaration of IndependenceExplanation
The Declaration of Independence is known as the "ultimate break up letter" because it was a document written by the American colonies to declare their independence from Great Britain. It outlined the grievances and reasons for separating from British rule, making it a symbolic and powerful statement of breaking away from a former relationship.Rate this question:
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- 20.
What famous document begins with the following words, "when in the course of human events it becomes necessary..."
- A.
English Bill of Rights
- B.
US Constitution
- C.
Declaration of Independence
- D.
Magna Carta
Correct Answer
C. Declaration of IndependenceExplanation
The famous document that begins with the words "when in the course of human events it becomes necessary..." is the Declaration of Independence. This document was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, and it proclaimed the thirteen American colonies' independence from Great Britain. The Declaration of Independence is considered a landmark document in American history, as it outlined the principles of individual rights, equality, and self-government that became the foundation for the United States of America.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The Declaration of Independence laid the foundation for democratic thinking in the USA.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Declaration of Independence, signed on July 4, 1776, is a foundational document in American history that declared the United States' independence from Great Britain. It not only asserted the right to self-governance but also articulated the principles of equality, natural rights, and consent of the governed. These ideas became the bedrock of democratic thinking in the USA, serving as a guiding force for the formation of the American government and the development of democratic institutions. Therefore, it is accurate to say that the Declaration of Independence laid the foundation for democratic thinking in the USA.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Using the quote from number 20, if the document states that people have certain unalienable rights, what would be the best meaning of this?
- A.
Citizens have no rights at all
- B.
Rights can not be taken away- these are the natural rights that all people have
- C.
Only some people have rights
- D.
You must earn these rights over time
Correct Answer
B. Rights can not be taken away- these are the natural rights that all people haveExplanation
The best meaning of the statement "people have certain unalienable rights" is that rights cannot be taken away, as these are the natural rights that all people have.Rate this question:
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- 23.
The Intolerable Acts closed the port of Boston in 1774 after the events of the Boston Tea Party.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Intolerable Acts were a series of punitive measures imposed on the American colonies by the British government in response to the Boston Tea Party. One of these acts, known as the Boston Port Act, closed the port of Boston in 1774. This was done as a way to punish the city of Boston for its role in the destruction of the tea during the Boston Tea Party. Therefore, the statement that the Intolerable Acts closed the port of Boston in 1774 after the events of the Boston Tea Party is true.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Which Enlightenment thinker helped to influence America's first government, The Articles of Confederation using the following statement: From Article V.
- "Freedom of speech and debate in Congress shall not be impeached or questioned in any Court, or place out of Congress, and the members of congress shall be protected in their persons from arrests and imprisonments, during the time of their going to and from, and attendance on congress, except for treason, felony, or breach of the peace."
- A.
Voltaire
- B.
Montesquieu
- C.
Rousseau
- D.
Wollestonecraft
Correct Answer
A. VoltaireExplanation
Voltaire is the correct answer because this statement reflects his ideas on freedom of speech and the separation of powers. Voltaire advocated for the protection of individual rights, including freedom of speech, and believed in the importance of a system of checks and balances in government. This statement from the Articles of Confederation aligns with Voltaire's philosophy and shows his influence on America's early government.Rate this question:
- 25.
Which Enlightenment thinker influenced Jefferson's thoughts from the Declaration of Independence quote? "...That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government"
- A.
Voltaire
- B.
Locke
- C.
Rosseau
- D.
Wollestonecraft
Correct Answer
B. LockeExplanation
The correct answer is Locke. John Locke was an influential Enlightenment thinker who believed in natural rights and the social contract theory. His ideas greatly influenced Jefferson's thoughts and the wording of the Declaration of Independence. Locke argued that if a government fails to protect the natural rights of its citizens, the people have the right to overthrow it and establish a new government. This aligns with the quote from the Declaration of Independence, making Locke the most likely influence on Jefferson's thoughts.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Articles of Confederation Article III. "The said states hereby severally enter into a firm league of friendship with each other, for their common defence, the security of their Liberties, and their mutual and general welfare, binding themselves to assist each other, against all force offered to, or attacks made upon them, or any of them, on account of religion, sovereignty, trade, or any other pretence whatever." As you read the quote above, focus on the underlined information. Which Enlightenment thinker would support this line of thinking?
- A.
Rousseau
- B.
Voltaire
- C.
Locke
- D.
Hobbes
Correct Answer
A. RousseauExplanation
The underlined information in the quote emphasizes the idea of states coming together in a league of friendship for mutual defense, security, and welfare. This aligns with Rousseau's concept of the social contract, where individuals voluntarily come together to form a society and agree to protect each other's rights and interests. Rousseau would support this line of thinking as it reflects his belief in the importance of collective action and cooperation for the common good.Rate this question:
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- 27.
During the Enlightenment, we see a shift from monarchies across Europe to revolutions that developed other forms of governments.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During the Enlightenment, there was indeed a shift from monarchies to revolutions in Europe that led to the development of other forms of governments. This period was characterized by a focus on reason, science, and individual rights, which challenged the traditional authority of monarchies. The American Revolution and the French Revolution are notable examples of this shift, as they resulted in the establishment of democratic governments. Therefore, the statement "True" accurately reflects this historical change.Rate this question:
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- 28.
What did Enlightenment thinkers want to rely on?
- A.
The power of the monarchs
- B.
Reason and logic
- C.
The Roman Catholic Church
- D.
Military power and might
Correct Answer
B. Reason and logicExplanation
Enlightenment thinkers wanted to rely on reason and logic because they believed in the power of human intellect to understand and solve problems. They rejected blind faith and superstition, advocating for the use of reason to challenge traditional authority and create a more rational and just society. By relying on reason and logic, they aimed to promote scientific inquiry, individual freedom, and the pursuit of knowledge, ultimately leading to progress and enlightenment for humanity.Rate this question:
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- 29.
A Despot is a ruler who leads a nation with limited powers and influence.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
A despot is a ruler who leads a nation with absolute power and authority, not limited powers and influence. A despot exercises complete control over the government and its people, often with little regard for their rights or freedoms. This is in contrast to a ruler with limited powers and influence, who would have less control and authority over the nation. Therefore, the statement that a despot is a ruler with limited powers and influence is false.Rate this question:
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- 30.
On what continent did the Enlightenment begin?
- A.
Europe
- B.
Asia
- C.
North America
- D.
Africa
Correct Answer
A. EuropeExplanation
The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was a philosophical and intellectual movement that originated in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. It was characterized by a focus on reason, science, and individualism, and it had a significant impact on various aspects of society, including politics, philosophy, and education. Many influential thinkers and philosophers, such as John Locke, Voltaire, and Immanuel Kant, emerged during this period in Europe, contributing to the development of Enlightenment ideas. Therefore, Europe is the correct answer as it is the continent where the Enlightenment began.Rate this question:
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Which job would you have in the American Revolution?
Which job would you have in the American Revolution?
Events Leading to American Revolution 2018 /Enlightenment Thinking
Events Leading to American Revolution 2018 /Enlightenment Thinking
How well do you know about the American Revolution?
How well do you know about the American Revolution?
PREDIKSI SOAL UJI KOMPETENSI GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING 2015
PREDIKSI SOAL UJI KOMPETENSI GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING 2015
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