English Final Exam Part 3 2011

Explanation
The correct answer is "Tank Man." This refers to the Chinese student who famously stood in front of a line of tanks during the student protest against the communist government in China. He became an iconic symbol of resistance and defiance against oppressive regimes.

Explanation
Castro overthrew Batista to become the leader of Cuba.

Explanation
The correct answer is October 1962. The Cuban Missile Crisis was a tense confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union that occurred in October 1962. It was sparked when the U.S. discovered Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba, which posed a direct threat to American cities. This event brought the world to the brink of nuclear war, with both sides engaging in intense negotiations and military preparations. Ultimately, the crisis was resolved through a diplomatic agreement, with the U.S. agreeing not to invade Cuba and the Soviets removing their missiles from the island.

Explanation
The correct answer is "voice, instruments, missionary influence." This answer describes the first three ages of music. In the early ages, music was primarily vocal, with people using their voices as the main instrument. As time progressed, instruments started to play a more significant role in music. Finally, the influence of missionaries introduced new instruments and musical styles to different cultures, further expanding the variety of music.

Explanation
Metadata refers to the additional information about a song, such as its title, artists, lyrics writer, and publishing rights. This information is essential for organizing and categorizing songs in a digital library or database. CD covers and producers are not directly related to the key facts about a song, but metadata provides crucial details that help in identifying and managing songs effectively.

Explanation
The term 'artist' in music production refers to the performer. They are the main individual responsible for delivering the music and showcasing their talent. While backup singers and DJs play important roles in enhancing the performance, the artist is the central figure who takes the spotlight and is typically the main focus of the production.

Explanation
The phrase "all the sounds stop at once" best describes the concept of a "cold ending." A cold ending refers to a sudden and abrupt conclusion to a musical piece, where all sounds cease simultaneously. This creates a sense of finality and can be a stylistic choice to create a dramatic effect or leave the listener with a lingering sense of surprise. The other lines in the given text, such as "volumes keep fading to silence" and "thickly orchestrated," provide additional context and imagery but do not directly relate to the concept of a cold ending.

Explanation
The arranger is the person who creates the musical roadmap before the song is recorded. They are responsible for determining the instrumentation, harmonies, and overall structure of the music. They work closely with the artist and producer to bring their vision to life and ensure that the song is arranged in a way that enhances its message and impact. The arranger's role is crucial in shaping the sound and feel of the final recording.

Explanation
The correct answer is "engineer." An engineer is responsible for operating the recording equipment. They have the technical knowledge and skills to handle the equipment and ensure that the recording process runs smoothly. They are in charge of setting up and adjusting the equipment, monitoring sound levels, and troubleshooting any issues that may arise during the recording session. The engineer plays a crucial role in capturing high-quality audio and ensuring the recording equipment functions properly.

Explanation
Melody, harmony, and rhythm are widely recognized as the three fundamental building blocks of music. Melody refers to the sequence of single notes that create a memorable tune, while harmony involves the combination of multiple notes played simultaneously to create chords and add depth to the music. Rhythm, on the other hand, pertains to the arrangement of sounds in time, including the beats, tempo, and patterns. These three elements work together to create the structure, emotion, and overall musicality of a composition. Instruments and faders are tools or techniques used in music production, but they are not considered essential building blocks like melody, harmony, and rhythm.

Explanation
A riff is a repeated chord progression, usually played on the guitar or drums. It is a short musical phrase that is often catchy and memorable. Riffs are commonly used in popular music genres such as rock, blues, and jazz to create a recognizable and distinctive sound. They can serve as the main hook or theme of a song and are often repeated throughout the composition. Riffs can add energy and drive to a musical piece, making them a common and important element in many songs.

Explanation
The most important part of a song is the refrain. The refrain is a repeated section of lyrics and melody that typically appears after each verse. It serves as the central theme or message of the song and helps to create a memorable and catchy hook. The refrain often contains the title of the song and is what listeners tend to remember and sing along to. It adds structure and cohesion to the song, making it a crucial element in its overall composition.

Explanation
The term "bridge" in the context of a song refers to a section that is different from both the verse and the chorus. It serves as a transitional element, connecting different parts of the song together. In this case, the "bridge" is described as an entirely different passage of a song that connects to the song's chorus. A bridge often introduces new melodies, lyrics, or musical elements that provide contrast and add depth to the overall composition.

Explanation
The correct answer is "breakdown". A breakdown is a musical section where almost all of the music stops and then rebuilds. This is a common element found in approximately fifteen to twenty percent of all music.

Explanation
Instrumentation is often described as either thickly or thinly orchestration. This means that the arrangement of instruments in a musical composition can be either dense and rich (thickly) or sparse and light (thinly). Thick orchestration would involve a larger number of instruments playing simultaneously, creating a fuller sound, while thin orchestration would involve a smaller number of instruments, resulting in a more delicate and transparent texture.

Explanation
The hook is the part of a song that captures the listener's attention and makes it memorable. It is usually the title or a catchy phrase that is repeated throughout the song. The hook is what keeps the audience engaged and wanting to listen to the song again. It is an essential element in creating a successful and memorable song.

Explanation
The producer generally picks the name of a song. They are responsible for overseeing the entire production process of a song, including its creative aspects. This includes working closely with the singer and other collaborators to determine the most suitable and catchy name for the song that aligns with its theme and overall concept. The producer's role in naming the song ensures that it effectively represents the artist's vision and resonates with the intended audience.