1.
Using the fingers, combs, and waving lotion to shape and direct the hair into S-shape waves is called:
Correct Answer
D. Finger waving
Explanation
Finger waving is the technique of shaping and directing the hair into S-shape waves using the fingers, combs, and waving lotion. This method does not involve the use of heat or wet setting, making it a popular choice for creating retro-inspired hairstyles. Thermal curling refers to using heat tools to create curls, while thermal waving involves using heat and waving lotion. Therefore, the correct answer is finger waving.
2.
The product used to keep the hair in place during the finger waving procedure is:
Correct Answer
D. Waving lotion
Explanation
During the finger waving procedure, waving lotion is used to keep the hair in place. Waving lotion is specifically designed to provide hold and structure to the hair, allowing it to be easily molded and shaped into finger waves. Setting lotion is typically used to set a hairstyle and provide hold, but it may not be as effective for creating finger waves. Hair spray is used to provide hold and control, but it may not provide the necessary flexibility for finger waving. Foam or mousse are typically used for adding volume and texture to the hair, but they may not provide the necessary hold for finger waves. Therefore, waving lotion is the most suitable product for keeping the hair in place during the finger waving procedure.
3.
A good finger waving lotion:
Correct Answer
B. Does not flake when dry
Explanation
A good finger waving lotion should not flake when dry because flakes can make the hair look messy and untidy. Flaking can also cause discomfort and irritation to the scalp. Therefore, a lotion that does not flake when dry would provide a smooth and polished finish to the hairstyle, ensuring that the hair looks neat and well-groomed.
4.
Applying finger waving lotion to one side of the head at a time:
Correct Answer
C. Prevents it from drying
Explanation
Applying finger waving lotion to one side of the head at a time prevents the hair from drying. Finger waving lotion is a styling product that helps to create and hold finger waves in the hair. By applying it to one side of the head at a time, it allows the lotion to be evenly distributed and absorbed by the hair, preventing it from becoming dry and brittle. This technique ensures that the hair remains moisturized and flexible, resulting in a smooth and defined finger wave hairstyle.
5.
Using the fingers to pinch or push ridges in a finger wave creates:
Correct Answer
B. overdirection of the ridge
Explanation
Pinching or pushing ridges in a finger wave can result in overdirection of the ridge. This means that the ridges are pushed too far in one direction, causing the waves to appear uneven and inconsistent. This can lead to a lack of balance and symmetry in the finger wave hairstyle.
6.
Pin curls are made up pg three main parts; stem, circle, and:
Correct Answer
A. Base
Explanation
Pin curls are a popular hairstyling technique that involves creating curls by wrapping sections of hair around the finger and securing them to the scalp with bobby pins. The stem of the pin curl refers to the length of hair that is wrapped around the finger, while the circle represents the shape of the curl. The base, as mentioned in the question, is another crucial part of the pin curl. It refers to the foundation or the area of the scalp where the curl is secured with pins. The base determines the size and direction of the curl, making it an essential component of the pin curl technique.
7.
In a pin curl, the part between the base and first arc (turn)of the circle is the:
Correct Answer
B. Stem
Explanation
A pin curl is a technique used to create curls in the hair. The curl is formed by wrapping a section of hair around the finger and securing it to the scalp with a pin. In this process, the part between the base (where the curl starts) and the first arc (the curved part of the curl) is known as the stem. This is the section of hair that connects the base to the curl and gives it its shape.
8.
The base of a pin curl is the section that:
Correct Answer
C. Is the foundation of the curl
Explanation
The base of a pin curl is the foundation of the curl. It is the starting point from which the rest of the hair is wrapped around to create the curl. The base determines the shape and size of the curl, as well as how tightly or loosely it is formed. Without a solid foundation at the base, the curl may not hold or form properly.
9.
The pin curl stem position that produces a tight, firm, long-lasting curl is the:
Correct Answer
A. No-stem curl
Explanation
The no-stem curl is the pin curl stem position that produces a tight, firm, long-lasting curl. This is because without a stem, the curl is wrapped directly against the scalp, creating more tension and resulting in a stronger hold. The lack of a stem also allows the curl to sit closer to the head, preventing it from unraveling easily.
10.
The full-stem curl produces:
Correct Answer
C. The greatest mobility
Explanation
The full-stem curl produces the greatest mobility. This means that when using a full-stem curl technique, the hair will have the most movement and flexibility. This is because the full-stem curl involves wrapping the entire length of the hair around the curling tool, allowing for more curl and bounce compared to other techniques.
11.
Before you form pin curls, you first mold a section of hair called the:
Correct Answer
A. Shaping
Explanation
Before forming pin curls, you first need to mold a section of hair into the desired shape or style. This process is known as shaping the hair. Once the hair is properly shaped, you can then proceed to create pin curls. The other options mentioned, such as base, section, and parting, are not directly related to the initial process of molding the hair into the desired shape.
12.
Uniform curls are produced by:
Correct Answer
A. Open center pin curls
Explanation
Open center pin curls are the correct answer because they create uniform curls. Open center pin curls are created by wrapping the hair around the pin curl in a spiral shape, leaving the center of the curl open. This allows for even heat distribution and airflow, resulting in uniform curls that are consistent in size and shape. Closed center pin curls, on the other hand, create a tighter curl pattern with less airflow and heat distribution. Counterclockwise and clockwise pin curls refer to the direction in which the hair is wrapped around the pin curl, and do not necessarily produce uniform curls.
13.
If a fluffy curl is desired, use:
Correct Answer
C. Closed center curls
Explanation
Closed center curls are the most suitable option for achieving a fluffy curl. This type of curl is created by wrapping the hair around the roller with the ends tucked in, resulting in a tighter curl formation. The closed center helps to secure the hair in place and maintain the shape of the curl. Counterclockwise pin curls and clockwise pin curls do not specify whether the center is open or closed, so they may not provide the desired fluffy curl. Open center curls, on the other hand, are created by leaving the ends of the hair out of the roller, which typically results in a looser curl formation.
14.
The arc base:
Correct Answer
A. Is the most commonly used
Explanation
The arc base is the most commonly used because it is versatile and can be styled in various ways. It is suitable for different hair types, including curly styles. Additionally, it can be combed into a wave without causing splits, making it a popular choice for creating a side front hairline.
15.
One factor in the formation of pin curls that does not affect the finished curl is the:
Correct Answer
C. Shape of the base
Explanation
The shape of the base does not affect the finished curl because it only determines the direction in which the curl will be formed. The size of the curl, amount of hair used, and direction of the curl all play a role in determining the final outcome of the curl.
16.
To prevent splits along the front or facial hairline in the finished hairstyle, use:
Correct Answer
B. Triangular base pin curls
Explanation
Triangular base pin curls are used to prevent splits along the front or facial hairline in a finished hairstyle. These pin curls are created by taking small sections of hair and wrapping them around the fingers in a triangular shape before securing them with bobby pins. This technique helps to distribute the weight of the hair evenly, reducing tension and preventing breakage or splits in the delicate hairline area.
17.
For curly hairstyles without much volume or lift, use pin curls with:
Correct Answer
C. Square bases
Explanation
Pin curls are a popular technique for creating curly hairstyles. The shape of the base used for the pin curl determines the final result. Square bases are ideal for creating curly hairstyles without much volume or lift. The square shape allows the curl to sit closer to the head, resulting in a more compact and controlled curl. This is different from arc, rectangular, or circular bases, which may create curls with more volume or lift.
18.
Ribboning or forcing the hair between the thumb and the back of the comb, is done to:
Correct Answer
D. Create tension
Explanation
Ribboning or forcing the hair between the thumb and the back of the comb creates tension. This technique is commonly used in hairstyling to create sleek and smooth looks, such as when straightening the hair or creating updos. By applying pressure and pulling the hair tightly between the thumb and comb, it helps to stretch and smooth the hair, creating tension that allows for better control and manipulation of the hair strands.
19.
Slicing pin curls from a shaping and forming them without lifting the hair creates:
Correct Answer
A. Carved curls
Explanation
When pin curls are sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair, it creates carved curls. This technique involves cutting the curls with a comb or scissors, resulting in a textured and sculpted look. The other options, such as barrel curls, flat curls, and cascade or stand-up curls, do not involve the slicing technique described in the question.
20.
When pin curls are properly anchored, the clip enters at the open end:
Correct Answer
A. Parallel to the stem
Explanation
When pin curls are properly anchored, the clip enters parallel to the stem. This means that the clip is inserted in a direction that is parallel to the base of the curl. This ensures that the pin curl is securely held in place and prevents it from unraveling. Inserting the clip across the stem or perpendicular to the stem would not provide the same level of stability and could result in the pin curl becoming loose or falling out. Inserting the clip across the circle is not a valid option as it does not accurately describe the correct way to anchor pin curls.
21.
To form a wave behind a ridge, use:
Correct Answer
C. Ridge curls
Explanation
Ridge curls are used to form a wave behind a ridge. This technique involves curling the hair around a comb or your fingers and then securing it in place to create a wave-like pattern. Finger waves, clockwise waves, and skip waves are not specifically designed to form waves behind a ridge.
22.
Skip waves are a pin curls technique that is a combination of pin curls and:
Correct Answer
D. Finger waving
Explanation
Skip waves are a pin curls technique that combines the use of pin curls and finger waving. Finger waving involves shaping the hair into continuous S-shaped waves using the fingers and comb. This technique creates a smooth and elegant wave pattern in the hair. The combination of pin curls and finger waving in skip waves allows for a more intricate and defined wave pattern, resulting in a stylish and sophisticated hairstyle.
23.
If you want to create height in the hairstyle with pin curls, used:
Correct Answer
D. Cascade curls
Explanation
Cascade curls are the best option to create height in a hairstyle with pin curls. Cascade curls are formed by rolling the hair in a spiral shape from the ends to the roots, creating a cascading effect. This technique adds volume and height to the hairstyle, making it ideal for creating a fuller and more voluminous look. Ridge curls, carved curls, and skip waves may not provide the same level of height and volume as cascade curls.