.
Symbiosis when neither population affects each other
symbiosis when the interaction is useful to both the populations
Commensalism when none of the interacting populations affect each other
Commensalism when the interaction is useful to both the populations
Carbon dioxide
Nitrous Oxide
Methane
All of the above
Troposphere
Mesophere
Ionosphere
Stratospere
Pollution
Introduction of alien species
Hunting for valuable wildlife products
Alternation and destruction of natural habitats
Mammals
Fishes
Birds
Reptiles
Population and ecological imbalance will rise up
Energy crisis will occur
Some species will be extincted
Rest of the forests will maintain in balance
Biotic potential
Carrying capacity
Birth rate
Fertility rate
Ecology is the study of the interactions between biotic and abiotic aspects of the environment.
Ecology is a discipline that is independent from natural selection and evolutionary history.
Ecologists may study populations and communities of organisms.
Ecology spans increasingly comprehensive levels of organization, from individuals to ecosystems.
Mountain ranges
Ocean currents
Continental drift
evaporation from vegetation
Living beings
Living and non living beings
Relationships between living and non living components
The environment
Option 1
Option 2
Option 3
Option 4