1.
The Spleen ______ blood.
Correct Answer
B. Controls
Explanation
The spleen controls blood. The spleen is an organ located in the upper left side of the abdomen. It plays a crucial role in the immune system and also helps to filter and clean the blood. The spleen controls the production and destruction of red blood cells, and it also helps to regulate the amount of blood circulating in the body. Additionally, the spleen stores a reserve of blood that can be released into circulation when needed, such as during times of injury or stress.
2.
The _______ governs the four limbs.
Correct Answer
C. Spleen
Explanation
The spleen governs the four limbs. The spleen is an organ located in the upper left side of the abdomen and is part of the immune system. In traditional Chinese medicine, the spleen is believed to play a role in the distribution of nutrients and energy throughout the body, including the four limbs. It is associated with the Earth element and is responsible for transforming and transporting food essence.
3.
The _____ transforms fluids for the stomach.
Correct Answer
D. Spleen
Explanation
The spleen is responsible for filtering and transforming fluids in the body, including those that are processed in the stomach. It helps to regulate blood flow, remove old or damaged red blood cells, and store platelets. Additionally, the spleen plays a role in the immune system by producing white blood cells and antibodies. Therefore, the spleen is the correct answer as it is directly involved in transforming fluids for the stomach.
4.
Yin organ that is the _______ is the root of post-heaven qi.
Correct Answer
D. Spleen
Explanation
The spleen is considered the Yin organ that is the root of post-heaven qi. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, the spleen is believed to play a crucial role in the transformation and transportation of food and fluids, as well as the production of qi and blood. It is responsible for extracting nutrients from food and distributing them throughout the body, providing the necessary energy for all bodily functions. Therefore, the spleen is considered the foundation of post-heaven qi, which is the energy derived from the digestion and assimilation of food.
5.
The _____ raises the clear (yang) upwards.
Correct Answer
A. Spleen
Explanation
The Spleen is responsible for raising the clear (yang) upwards.
6.
Pick the best answer."The ___________ loathes dampness."
Correct Answer
B. Spleen
Explanation
The spleen is responsible for filtering blood and removing old or damaged red blood cells. It is not directly involved in the regulation of dampness in the body. Therefore, it does not "loathe" dampness. This suggests that the correct answer is spleen.
7.
The ____________ control opening and closing.
Correct Answer
H. Kidney
Explanation
The kidneys control the opening and closing of blood vessels. They regulate blood pressure by adjusting the amount of fluid and salt in the body. The kidneys also play a vital role in filtering waste products from the blood and producing urine.
8.
The __________ control strength and skill.
Correct Answer
D. Kidney
Explanation
The kidneys play a crucial role in controlling strength and skill. They help regulate the body's fluid balance, electrolyte levels, and blood pressure, which are all essential for optimal physical performance. Additionally, the kidneys filter waste products from the blood and produce urine, which helps eliminate toxins from the body. Therefore, the kidneys have a direct impact on maintaining overall health and supporting the body's ability to perform physical activities with strength and skill.
9.
The _________ is the root of pre-heaven qi.
Correct Answer
C. Kidney
Explanation
The kidney is considered the root of pre-heaven qi in traditional Chinese medicine. Pre-heaven qi refers to the vital energy that is inherited at birth and is responsible for the body's overall health and vitality. The kidney is believed to be the foundation of this energy, as it governs the growth, development, and reproduction of the body. It is also associated with the storage of essence and the regulation of water metabolism. Therefore, the kidney is considered crucial in maintaining overall well-being and longevity.
10.
Pick the best answer"The ____________ loathes dryness."(some sources say this organ actually dislikes cold, but according to the powerpoint this organ dislikes dryness)
Correct Answer
B. Kidney
Explanation
According to the given information, the organ that dislikes dryness is the kidney. Although some sources may suggest that the kidney dislikes cold, the powerpoint specifically states that it dislikes dryness. Therefore, the kidney is the best answer in this case.
11.
The ________ is a resolute organ.
Correct Answer
B. Liver
Explanation
The liver is a resolute organ because it performs essential functions in the body such as detoxification, metabolism, and production of bile. It is responsible for filtering toxins and waste from the blood, breaking down nutrients, and storing vitamins and minerals. The liver also plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels and producing proteins necessary for blood clotting. Its ability to regenerate and adapt to various conditions demonstrates its resilience and determination to maintain the body's overall health.
12.
Pick the best answer according to the powerpoint."The _________ influences rising and growth"
Correct Answer
B. Liver
Explanation
The liver influences rising and growth. The liver is responsible for many important functions in the body, including the production of growth factors and hormones that promote growth and development. It also plays a key role in the metabolism of nutrients, which is essential for providing the energy and building blocks needed for growth. Additionally, the liver is involved in the production of blood cells, which are necessary for the transport of oxygen and nutrients to tissues, further supporting growth.
13.
The ___________ controls planning.
Correct Answer
D. Liver
Explanation
The liver controls planning. The liver is an essential organ in the body that performs a wide range of functions, including the production of bile, detoxification of harmful substances, and metabolism of nutrients. It also plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels and storing vitamins and minerals. While none of the other options listed have a direct role in planning, the liver's functions are closely linked to overall bodily functions and coordination, making it the most appropriate answer in this context.
14.
The _______ is a regulating and harmonizing organ.
Correct Answer
D. Liver
Explanation
The liver is a regulating and harmonizing organ in the body. It plays a crucial role in regulating various processes such as metabolism, detoxification, and hormone production. It helps maintain homeostasis by regulating blood sugar levels, producing bile for digestion, and filtering toxins from the bloodstream. Additionally, the liver is involved in the synthesis and storage of essential nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals. Overall, the liver's functions contribute to the overall balance and harmony of the body's systems.
15.
Pick the best answer in accordance to the powerpoint."The _______ loathes wind"
Correct Answer
A. Liver
Explanation
The liver is the correct answer because the liver is an organ in the body that is susceptible to damage from excessive wind. In traditional Chinese medicine, wind is considered a pathogenic factor that can affect different organs. The liver is particularly sensitive to wind, and an imbalance or excess of wind can lead to liver-related health issues. Therefore, it can be inferred that the liver loathes wind.
16.
The ____________ can cause convulsions.
Correct Answer
C. Liver
Explanation
The liver is responsible for filtering toxins from the blood and metabolizing drugs and medications. When the liver is not functioning properly, it can lead to a buildup of toxins in the body, which can affect the brain and nervous system. This can result in convulsions or seizures. Therefore, the liver can cause convulsions if it is not functioning properly.
17.
The _________ arises from the left side.(though anatomically it is in the right side of the body)
Correct Answer
C. Liver
Explanation
The liver is the correct answer because anatomically it is located on the right side of the body. However, when referring to the position of organs in relation to other structures, such as the heart, the liver is described as arising from the left side. This is because when looking at the body from an anatomical position, the left side of the body is on the right side of the viewer.
18.
The ___________ govern the 100 vessels.
Correct Answer
B. Lung
Explanation
The lungs govern the 100 vessels. This refers to the concept of Traditional Chinese Medicine, where the "vessels" represent the meridians or energy channels in the body. The lungs are believed to control the circulation of Qi (energy) and blood throughout these vessels. They are also associated with the element of Metal and play a vital role in respiration and oxygenation of the blood. Therefore, the lungs are considered to be the correct answer in this context.
19.
Pick the best answer in accordance to the powerpoint.The __________ loathe the cold.
Correct Answer
B. Lung
Explanation
The lungs are responsible for breathing and regulating body temperature. When exposed to cold temperatures, the lungs may constrict and cause discomfort or difficulty breathing. Therefore, it can be inferred that the lungs "loathe" or dislike the cold.
20.
The __________ govern the voice.
Correct Answer
B. Lung
Explanation
The lungs govern the voice. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, the lungs are considered to be responsible for the production and control of the voice. They are believed to play a vital role in the functioning of the vocal cords and the overall health of the respiratory system. The lungs are also associated with the emotion of grief, and any imbalance in the lung energy can affect the voice and respiratory functions. Therefore, the lungs are the correct answer in this context.
21.
Pick the best answer in accordance to the powerpoint.The _________ loathes heat.
Correct Answer
D. Heart
Explanation
The heart is the correct answer because it is the organ that is most affected by heat. When the body temperature rises, the heart has to work harder to pump blood and maintain circulation. This can lead to increased heart rate, sweating, and discomfort. Therefore, it can be said that the heart "loathes" heat as it is negatively impacted by it.
22.
The __________ controls speech.
Correct Answer
A. Heart
Explanation
The heart controls speech because it pumps oxygenated blood to the brain, allowing it to function properly. The brain is responsible for controlling speech, and without a properly functioning heart to supply it with oxygen, the brain would not be able to carry out this function effectively.
23.
Which organ is referred to as "the tender organ"?
Correct Answer
C. Lung
Explanation
The lung is referred to as "the tender organ" because it is a delicate and sensitive organ. It is made up of soft, spongy tissue that can be easily damaged or affected by various factors such as smoking, pollution, and infections. The lung is also vulnerable to conditions like pneumonia and asthma, which can cause pain and discomfort. Therefore, the term "the tender organ" is used to describe the lung due to its susceptibility to injury and sensitivity to external factors.
24.
The "canopy" organ
Correct Answer
B. Lung
Explanation
The correct answer is lung because the lung is often referred to as the "canopy" organ due to its large size and shape resembling a canopy. It is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body, allowing for the process of respiration. The lungs are located in the chest cavity and play a crucial role in maintaining the body's oxygen levels and removing waste gases.
25.
Which organ is described as a "wet/damp organ, that likes dryness"?
Correct Answer
C. Spleen
Explanation
The spleen is described as a "wet/damp organ, that likes dryness." This is because the spleen is responsible for regulating the body's fluids and maintaining a balance between wetness and dryness. It helps to transform and transport fluids throughout the body, but it also prefers a dry environment to function properly. This description aligns with the traditional Chinese medicine concept of the spleen being associated with dampness and dryness.
26.
"Granary official from whom the five tastes are derived".
Correct Answer
D. Spleen
Explanation
The spleen is responsible for deriving the five tastes in traditional Chinese medicine. According to this perspective, the five tastes (sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and pungent) are believed to be derived from different organs in the body. The spleen is associated with the sweet taste, which is considered nourishing and harmonizing. Therefore, the spleen is the granary official from whom the five tastes are derived.
27.
Posterior-lateral is considered to be more __________.
Correct Answer
B. Yang
Explanation
Posterior-lateral is considered to be more Yang. Yang is associated with qualities such as heat, light, activity, and expansion. In terms of anatomical directions, posterior-lateral refers to a position that is towards the back and to the side. This position is often associated with movement, energy, and outward expansion, which aligns with the Yang characteristics. Therefore, posterior-lateral is considered to be more Yang.
28.
Anterior-medial is considered to be more ______________.
Correct Answer
A. Yin
Explanation
In traditional Chinese medicine, Yin represents the feminine, passive, and cooling energy. Anterior-medial is a term used to describe a position or direction closer to the front and middle of the body. This position is associated with Yin energy because it is considered to be more inward, quiet, and nurturing. Yang, on the other hand, represents the masculine, active, and warming energy. Therefore, the correct answer is Yin.
29.
Which is considered more yin?
Correct Answer
B. Chronic disease
Explanation
Chronic disease is considered more yin compared to acute disease. This is because chronic diseases tend to be long-lasting and have a slow progression, which aligns with the yin concept of being passive, cold, and stagnant. Acute diseases, on the other hand, are sudden and have a rapid onset, which is more yang in nature. Therefore, chronic diseases are seen as having a greater yin quality.
30.
Which is considered more yang?
Correct Answer
A. Rapid onset
Explanation
Rapid onset is considered more yang because yang energy is associated with activity, movement, and rapid change. In the context of onset, rapid onset indicates a sudden and intense manifestation of symptoms or a quick development of a condition. This suggests a more active and dynamic energy pattern, which aligns with the yang principle. Gradual onset, on the other hand, implies a slower and more gradual progression, which is associated with yin energy. Therefore, rapid onset is considered more yang.
31.
Which type of essence determines each person's basic constitutional make-up, strength and vitality and is considered "fixed" in amount?
Correct Answer
A. Pre-Heaven Essence
Explanation
Pre-Heaven Essence refers to the type of essence that determines a person's basic constitutional make-up, strength, and vitality. It is considered "fixed" in amount, meaning that it is determined at the time of conception and cannot be replenished or increased throughout a person's life. This essence is associated with the Kidneys in traditional Chinese medicine and is believed to be responsible for the development and maintenance of the body's fundamental functions. Post-Heaven Essence, on the other hand, refers to the essence that is acquired after birth and can be replenished through a healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition.
32.
What type of essence is replenished by post-heaven essence?
Correct Answer
B. Kidney Essence
Explanation
Post-heaven essence refers to the essence that is acquired after birth, while pre-heaven essence is the essence that is inherited from our parents. Kidney essence is the type of essence that is replenished by post-heaven essence. The kidneys are considered to be the root of our vitality and store our essence, which is responsible for growth, development, and reproduction. Therefore, post-heaven essence plays a crucial role in replenishing and nourishing the kidney essence, ensuring overall health and vitality.
33.
_______ essence is refined and extracted from food and fluids by the Stomach and Spleen after birth.
Correct Answer
B. Post-Heaven
34.
Which type of qi comes out at source points?
Correct Answer
A. Original/Yuan Qi
Explanation
Source points in Traditional Chinese Medicine are specific acupuncture points that are believed to have a direct connection to the original source of qi in the body. Yuan Qi refers to the original qi that is inherited from our parents and is considered the most fundamental and essential form of qi. Therefore, it is the type of qi that comes out at source points.
35.
___________ assumes two different forms: Nutritive Qi (Ying Qi) and Defensive Qi (Wei Qi).
Correct Answer
D. True/Zhen Qi
Explanation
The given statement suggests that there are two different forms of Qi, namely Nutritive Qi (Ying Qi) and Defensive Qi (Wei Qi). However, the correct answer is True/Zhen Qi, which implies that the statement is true and accurate. The term "Zhen Qi" refers to the concept of Qi assuming two different forms, supporting the validity of the statement.
36.
_____________ is activated whenever a needle is inserted in an acupuncture point.
Correct Answer
C. Nutritive Qi (Ying Qi)
Explanation
Nutritive Qi, also known as Ying Qi, is activated whenever a needle is inserted in an acupuncture point. Nutritive Qi is responsible for nourishing and promoting the circulation of blood and body fluids throughout the body. When a needle is inserted, it stimulates the flow of Nutritive Qi, helping to restore balance and promote healing in the body.
37.
____________ flows on the outer layers of the body and protects the body from attack of exterior pathogenic factors.
Correct Answer
B. Defensive Qi (Wei Qi)
Explanation
Defensive Qi (Wei Qi) is the correct answer because it flows on the outer layers of the body and serves as a protective barrier against external pathogens. This Qi is responsible for defending the body from attacks by pathogens and maintaining overall health and well-being. It acts as a shield, preventing harmful substances from entering the body and causing illness. By maintaining a strong Wei Qi, the body is better equipped to resist and fight off infections and diseases.
38.
___________ adjusts the opening and closing of the pores (and therefore regulates sweating) and regulates the body temperature (chiefly by regulating sweating).
Correct Answer
C. Defensive Qi (Wei Qi)
Explanation
Defensive Qi (Wei Qi) is responsible for adjusting the opening and closing of the pores, which helps regulate sweating. It also plays a role in regulating body temperature, primarily by controlling sweating. Defensive Qi is part of the body's immune system and is associated with protecting the body from external pathogens.
39.
_______________ is another way of defining the Qi of Stomach and Spleen.It is also used in cases of deficiency of Spleen-Qi which give rise to prolapse of an organ.
Correct Answer
B. Central Qi (Zhong Qi)
Explanation
Central Qi (Zhong Qi) is another way of defining the Qi of Stomach and Spleen. It is also used in cases of deficiency of Spleen-Qi which give rise to prolapse of an organ. This suggests that Central Qi refers to the vital energy that is responsible for the proper functioning and support of the Stomach and Spleen. When this Qi is deficient, it can result in the weakening of these organs and lead to prolapse. Therefore, Central Qi is the correct answer in this context.
40.
Spleen sends Food‐Qi upwards to the Lungs, and from there it is sent to the Heart, where it is transformed into _________.
Correct Answer
B. Blood
Explanation
The spleen sends Food-Qi upwards to the lungs, where it is then sent to the heart. In the heart, this Food-Qi is transformed into blood. The spleen is responsible for extracting nutrients from food and transforming it into Qi, which is then transported to different organs. The lungs play a role in distributing Qi throughout the body, and the heart is responsible for transforming Qi into blood. Therefore, the correct answer is "Blood."
41.
_____________ provides the material foundation for the Mind.
Correct Answer
B. Blood
Explanation
Blood provides the material foundation for the Mind. In traditional Chinese medicine, blood is considered to nourish and moisten the organs, including the brain, which is seen as the residence of the Mind. Blood carries essential nutrients and oxygen to the brain, supporting its proper functioning. It is believed that a deficiency or imbalance in blood can lead to mental symptoms such as poor memory, difficulty concentrating, and even emotional disturbances. Therefore, blood is considered crucial for maintaining a healthy and balanced Mind.
42.
_____________ nourishes the body and moistens - ensures that body tissues do not dry out.
Correct Answer
C. Blood
Explanation
Blood nourishes the body and moistens it, ensuring that body tissues do not dry out. It carries oxygen and nutrients to all the cells in the body, providing them with the necessary fuel for their functions. Additionally, blood helps regulate body temperature and pH balance, and carries waste products away from the cells for elimination. Without an adequate supply of blood, the body's tissues would not receive the necessary nutrients and oxygen, leading to dryness and dysfunction.
43.
Which 3 organs are intimately involved in the vital substance of blood?
Correct Answer
A. Heart, spleen, liver
Explanation
The heart, spleen, and liver are intimately involved in the vital substance of blood. The heart pumps the blood, ensuring that it circulates throughout the body. The spleen filters the blood, removing old or damaged red blood cells and storing platelets. The liver produces many of the proteins necessary for blood clotting and helps regulate the levels of various substances in the blood. Together, these three organs play crucial roles in maintaining the health and function of the blood.
44.
The ________ is the origin of Blood - produces Food-Qi which is the basis for the formation of Blood. This organ holds Blood in the blood vessels.
Correct Answer
C. Spleen
Explanation
The spleen is the organ that is responsible for the production of Food-Qi, which is the basis for the formation of blood. It also holds blood in the blood vessels. The heart is not involved in the production of blood or holding it in the vessels, and the liver does not produce Food-Qi.
45.
________ stores Blood: normal everyday movement, Blood flows to the muscles and sinews. When a person lies down, Blood flows back to this organ.
Correct Answer
B. Liver
Explanation
The liver is responsible for storing blood in the body. During normal everyday movement, blood flows to the muscles and sinews. However, when a person lies down, blood flows back to the liver. The liver plays a crucial role in regulating and maintaining blood volume in the body.
46.
The _______ governs the Blood and the blood vessels; responsible for its circulation. is the place where the Blood is made.
Correct Answer
A. Heart
Explanation
The heart is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body, ensuring its circulation. It is also the place where blood is made.
47.
The _______ supplies the uterus with Blood.
Correct Answer
D. Liver
Explanation
The liver supplies the uterus with blood. The liver is responsible for producing and storing blood, as well as filtering and detoxifying it. It receives blood from the digestive system and processes it before sending it to other organs, including the uterus. The liver plays a crucial role in maintaining the overall health and functioning of the uterus by providing it with the necessary nutrients and oxygen through the bloodstream.
48.
The saying goes:"Qi is the commander of ____; ____ is the mother of Qi".
Correct Answer
B. Blood
Explanation
According to the saying, "Qi is the commander of blood; blood is the mother of Qi." This suggests that Qi, which refers to the vital energy or life force in traditional Chinese medicine, controls and directs the circulation and flow of blood in the body. In turn, blood nourishes and supports the production of Qi. This concept highlights the interconnectedness and mutual dependence of Qi and blood in maintaining overall health and balance in the body.
49.
Fluids in Chinese called ______.
Correct Answer
A. Jin
Explanation
The correct answer is "Jin". In Chinese, fluids are referred to as "Jin".
50.
Liquids in Chinese called _______ (Wiseman Translates this as “Humors”).
Correct Answer
B. Ye
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ye". In Chinese, "Ye" is the term used to refer to liquids. This translation is provided by Wiseman, who translates it as "Humors".