Early America Practice Test
(25).webp "Early America Practice Test - Quiz")
Questions and Answers
- 1.
To move from place to place
- A.
Adapt
- B.
Migrate
- C.
Culture
Correct Answer
B. MigrateExplanation
The word "migrate" means to move from one place to another, typically for the purpose of finding better living conditions or resources. In the context of the given question, where the topic is about moving from place to place, "migrate" is the most appropriate word. "Adapt" refers to adjusting or changing in response to new circumstances, and "culture" refers to the beliefs, customs, and practices of a particular group of people. Therefore, "migrate" is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 2.
To change for survival
- A.
Environment
- B.
Migrate
- C.
Adapt
Correct Answer
C. AdaptExplanation
The word "adapt" refers to the process of adjusting or changing in order to fit new circumstances or conditions. In the context of the given question, "To change for survival" suggests that in order to survive in a changing environment, organisms need to adapt. This means that they must modify their behavior, physiology, or morphology to better suit their new environment and increase their chances of survival. Migration, on the other hand, refers to the movement of organisms from one place to another, which may or may not involve adaptation. Therefore, "adapt" is the correct answer in this case.Rate this question:
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- 3.
People's way of life
- A.
Environment
- B.
Culture
- C.
Resource
Correct Answer
B. CultureExplanation
Culture refers to the beliefs, customs, practices, and behaviors that are characteristic of a particular group of people. It encompasses their language, art, music, traditions, and values. Culture plays a significant role in shaping people's way of life and their interactions with the environment and resources. It influences their attitudes towards nature, their utilization of resources, and their overall relationship with the environment. Therefore, culture is a crucial factor that influences how people live and interact with their surroundings.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Useful materials found in nature
- A.
Natural resources
- B.
Adapt
- C.
Environment
Correct Answer
A. Natural resourcesExplanation
Natural resources refer to the useful materials found in nature that can be used by humans for various purposes. These resources can include things like water, air, minerals, plants, and animals. They are essential for the survival and development of living organisms and play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the environment. Humans adapt to their environment by utilizing and managing these natural resources for their needs and well-being.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Surroundings of a place
- A.
Culture
- B.
Environment
- C.
Natural resources
Correct Answer
B. EnvironmentExplanation
The term "environment" refers to the surroundings of a place, including both natural and man-made elements. It encompasses the physical, biological, and social factors that influence the living conditions and overall atmosphere of an area. This can include aspects such as climate, geography, flora and fauna, infrastructure, and human activities. Therefore, when considering the surroundings of a place, the concept of environment is a comprehensive and inclusive term that encompasses all the factors mentioned in the options.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What ancient civilization used chinampas?
- A.
Aztec
- B.
Maya
- C.
Inca
Correct Answer
A. AztecExplanation
The ancient civilization that used chinampas was the Aztec civilization. Chinampas were artificial islands used for agriculture, created by building up layers of mud and vegetation in shallow waters. The Aztecs used chinampas to grow crops such as maize, beans, and squash, as well as flowers and medicinal plants. This innovative agricultural technique allowed them to maximize the use of their limited land resources and sustain their population. The Maya and Inca civilizations had their own unique agricultural practices but did not use chinampas.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Chinampas were made by:
- A.
Cutting steps into mountains
- B.
Cutting and burning trees
- C.
Creating floating gardens in the swamps with sticks, dirt, and vegetation
Correct Answer
C. Creating floating gardens in the swamps with sticks, dirt, and vegetationExplanation
Chinampas were created by constructing floating gardens in the swamps using sticks, dirt, and vegetation. This method involved weaving together a frame of sticks, filling it with mud and soil, and planting crops on top. The vegetation helped to anchor the structure and provided nutrients for the plants. By building these floating gardens, the ancient Mesoamerican civilizations were able to cultivate crops in areas with limited arable land, maximizing their food production and sustaining their populations.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which ancient civilization grew more than 100 varities of potatoes?
- A.
Aztec
- B.
Inca
- C.
Maya
Correct Answer
B. IncaExplanation
The Inca civilization grew more than 100 varieties of potatoes. This is because the Inca people were skilled farmers and had a deep understanding of agriculture. They developed various farming techniques and were able to cultivate potatoes in different climates and altitudes. The Inca's extensive knowledge of potato cultivation allowed them to grow a wide range of potato varieties, making it a significant part of their diet and economy.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following developed a court system?
- A.
Aztec
- B.
Inca
- C.
Maya
Correct Answer
A. AztecExplanation
The Aztec civilization developed a court system. This system was responsible for administering justice and resolving disputes among the people. The Aztec court system consisted of judges, lawyers, and other officials who were appointed to hear cases and make decisions based on the laws and customs of the society. The court system played a crucial role in maintaining order and upholding the laws of the Aztec empire.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Who developed a 365 calendar?
- A.
Aztec
- B.
Inca
- C.
Maya
Correct Answer
C. MayaExplanation
The Maya developed a 365 calendar. The Maya civilization was known for their advanced knowledge in astronomy and mathematics. They created a complex calendar system that consisted of multiple cycles, including a 365-day solar calendar known as the Haab. This calendar was used to track the agricultural seasons and important celestial events. The Maya's understanding of astronomy allowed them to accurately measure the length of a solar year, leading to the development of their 365-day calendar.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Who performed as many 4,000 human sacrifices a year?
- A.
Aztec
- B.
Inca
- C.
Maya
Correct Answer
A. AztecExplanation
The Aztecs performed as many as 4,000 human sacrifices a year. This was a significant part of their religious beliefs and practices. They believed that sacrificing humans would appease their gods and ensure the continuation of the world. The sacrifices were often carried out during religious ceremonies and rituals, and the victims were typically prisoners of war or slaves. The Aztecs considered these sacrifices to be a necessary and sacred duty.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which civilization performed human sacrifices only at religious ceremonies?
- A.
Aztec
- B.
INCA
- C.
MAYA
Correct Answer
C. MAYAExplanation
The Maya civilization performed human sacrifices only at religious ceremonies. This practice was an integral part of their religious beliefs and rituals. The Maya believed that sacrificing humans would appease the gods and ensure the well-being of their community. These sacrifices were often carried out by priests and involved various methods such as decapitation, heart extraction, or throwing victims into sacred wells. The Maya civilization had a complex religious system, and human sacrifices played a significant role in their religious practices.Rate this question:
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- 13.
WHO BELIEVED IN THE AFTERLIFE AND MUMMIFIED THEIR DEAD LEADERS?
- A.
AZTEC
- B.
INCA
- C.
MAYA
Correct Answer
B. INCAExplanation
The Inca civilization believed in the afterlife and practiced mummification on their dead leaders. Mummification was a process of preserving the bodies of their deceased leaders by removing the internal organs and drying the body. The mummified bodies were then placed in tombs or sacred sites, where they were believed to continue to have power and influence in the afterlife. This practice was an important part of Inca religious and cultural beliefs, reflecting their reverence for their leaders and the belief in the continuity of life beyond death.Rate this question:
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- 14.
WHICH EVENT HAPPENED NEXT:1. EARTH ENTERED ICE AGE2. SEA LEVELS DROPPED
- A.
3. LAND BRIDGE WAS EXPOSED
- B.
3. THE ICE MELTED
- C.
3. DINOSAURS BECAME EXTINCT
Correct Answer
A. 3. LAND BRIDGE WAS EXPOSEDExplanation
The correct answer is 3. LAND BRIDGE WAS EXPOSED. This event happened next because the previous events mentioned in the options (Earth entered ice age, sea levels dropped, the ice melted, and dinosaurs became extinct) do not provide any context or indication of a specific chronological order. However, the exposure of a land bridge suggests a significant geological change, which typically occurs after ice ages and melting of ice, as the receding ice can reveal previously submerged land.Rate this question:
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- 15.
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WAS AN AFFECT OF THE BERING LAND BRIDGE?
- A.
HUMANS CROSSED THE LAND BRIDGE POPULATING ASIA.
- B.
THE MAMMOTH BECAME EXTINCT.
- C.
NEW CULTURES DEVELOPED IN THE AMERICAS.
Correct Answer
C. NEW CULTURES DEVELOPED IN THE AMERICAS.Explanation
The Bering Land Bridge allowed for the migration of humans from Asia to the Americas, which resulted in the development of new cultures in the Americas. This land bridge, which emerged during the last ice age, connected Siberia and Alaska, providing a pathway for early humans to cross over and settle in the Americas. As these early humans adapted to their new environment, they developed unique cultural practices and societies, leading to the emergence of new cultures in the Americas.Rate this question:
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- 16.
CUTTING DOWN TREES, BURNING THEM, AND WORKING THE ASHES INTO THE GROUND IS:
- A.
SLASH AND BURN FARMING
- B.
TERRACE FARMING
- C.
PLAINS FARMING
Correct Answer
A. SLASH AND BURN FARMINGExplanation
Slash and burn farming is the correct answer because it involves the practice of cutting down trees, burning them, and then using the ashes as fertilizer for the soil. This method is commonly used in tropical regions to clear land for agriculture. It is a traditional farming technique that helps to replenish the soil's nutrients and make it suitable for planting crops. Terrace farming involves creating leveled steps on hillsides to cultivate crops, while plains farming refers to farming on flat, open areas of land.Rate this question:
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- 17.
WHO USED SLASH AND BURN FARMING?
- A.
AZTEC
- B.
INCA
- C.
MAYA
Correct Answer
C. MAYAExplanation
The Maya civilization used slash and burn farming. Slash and burn farming is an agricultural technique where farmers clear land by cutting down vegetation and then burn it, using the ashes as fertilizer for the soil. This method allows for the cultivation of crops in nutrient-rich soil for a few years before moving on to a new plot of land. The Maya people practiced this form of farming to sustain their population and provide food for their communities.Rate this question:
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- 18.
CREATING STEPS IN THE SIDES OF MOUTAINS FOR FARMING IS:
- A.
SLASH AND BURN FARMING
- B.
TERRACE FARMING
- C.
PLAINS FARMING
Correct Answer
B. TERRACE FARMINGExplanation
Terrace farming is the correct answer because it involves creating steps or terraces on the sides of mountains to create flat surfaces for farming. This technique is commonly used in hilly or mountainous regions where flat land is limited. By creating terraces, farmers can prevent soil erosion, retain water, and make the land more suitable for agriculture. It is a sustainable and efficient method of farming in challenging geographical conditions.Rate this question:
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- 19.
FLAT LAND TO FARM ON AND GRASS FOR CATTLE TO GRAZE ON ARE BENEFITS OF SETTLING:
- A.
IN THE MOUTAINS
- B.
NEAR COASTLINES
- C.
ON PLAINS
Correct Answer
C. ON PLAINSExplanation
Settling on plains provides the benefit of flat land, which is ideal for farming. The absence of steep slopes makes it easier to cultivate crops and establish agricultural activities. Additionally, plains offer vast grasslands that are suitable for cattle grazing. The availability of open space and fertile soil makes settling on plains advantageous for agriculture and livestock rearing.Rate this question:
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- 20.
FRESH DRINKING WATER, FERTILE FARMLAND, EASY TRAVEL AND TRADE, AND ANIMALS TO HUNT ARE BENEFITS OF SETTLING:
- A.
NEAR A RIVER
- B.
NEAR A MOUTAIN
- C.
ON THE PLAINS
Correct Answer
A. NEAR A RIVERExplanation
Settling near a river provides several benefits. Fresh drinking water is readily available, which is essential for survival. The fertile farmland near rivers allows for agriculture, ensuring a stable food supply. Easy travel and trade are facilitated by the presence of a river, as it provides a natural transportation route. Additionally, rivers attract animals, providing a source of food through hunting. Overall, settling near a river offers a combination of essential resources and opportunities for sustenance and economic activities.Rate this question:
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- 21.
NATURAL PROTECTION, FRESH WATER, AND LOTS OF MINERALS AND RESOURCES ARE THE BENEFIT OF SETTLING NEAR:
- A.
NEAR MOUTAINS
- B.
NEAR COASTLINES
- C.
NEAR A RIVER
Correct Answer
A. NEAR MOUTAINSExplanation
Settling near mountains provides natural protection as the rugged terrain makes it difficult for enemies or predators to approach. Additionally, mountains often have an abundance of fresh water sources such as rivers and streams, which are essential for survival. Mountains also contain various minerals and resources, which can be valuable for trade and economic development. Therefore, settling near mountains offers multiple benefits including protection, access to fresh water, and availability of minerals and resources.Rate this question:
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- 22.
WHAT STRAIT NOW COVERS THE BERING LAND BRIDGE?
- A.
STRAIT OF GIBRALTAR
- B.
BERING STRAIT
- C.
STRAIT OF MAGELLAN
Correct Answer
B. BERING STRAITExplanation
The Bering Strait is the correct answer because it is the strait that currently covers the Bering Land Bridge. The Bering Land Bridge is a submerged land bridge that connected Asia and North America during the last ice age. The Bering Strait is located between Alaska and Russia and is the narrow passage that separates the Pacific Ocean from the Arctic Ocean.Rate this question:
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- 23.
WHICH TWO CONTINENTS WERE JOINED BY THE BERING LAND BRIDGE?
- A.
NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA
- B.
ASIA AND SOUTH AMERICA
- C.
ASIA AND NORTH AMERICA
- D.
ASIA AND EUROPE
Correct Answer
C. ASIA AND NORTH AMERICAExplanation
The Bering Land Bridge joined Asia and North America. This land bridge, also known as Beringia, existed during the last ice age when sea levels were lower and connected the two continents. It is believed that early human migrations from Asia to North America occurred through this land bridge, allowing for the peopling of the Americas.Rate this question:
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- 24.
MOUND BUILDERS BUILT THEIR MOUNDS FOR :
- A.
TEMPLES
- B.
HOMES
- C.
FARMING
Correct Answer
A. TEMPLESExplanation
The correct answer is TEMPLES. The Mound Builders constructed their mounds primarily for religious and ceremonial purposes. These mounds served as platforms for temples and burial sites for important individuals. The construction of these mounds showcased the religious and cultural significance of the Mound Builder societies and their beliefs. These structures were not used as homes or for farming purposes, as they were primarily focused on spiritual practices and rituals.Rate this question:
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- 25.
MOUND BUILDERS MAINLY GOT THEIR FOOD FROM:
- A.
WARFARE
- B.
FARMING
- C.
HUNTING
Correct Answer
B. FARMINGExplanation
The correct answer is farming because the Mound Builders were known for their advanced agricultural practices. They cultivated crops such as corn, beans, and squash, which formed the basis of their diet. Farming allowed them to settle in one place and establish permanent villages, which in turn led to the development of complex societies and the construction of large earthen mounds for ceremonial and residential purposes. Warfare and hunting may have also been part of their lifestyle, but farming was the primary source of food for the Mound Builders.Rate this question:
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