1.
Quines causes instrueixen els Jutjats Centrals?
Correct Answer
B. Les causes que han d'enjudiciar la Audiencia Nacional
Explanation
The correct answer is "Les causes que han d'enjudiciar la Audiencia Nacional." This answer states that the cases that are handled by the Central Courts are the ones that need to be judged by the Audiencia Nacional.
2.
Quins dels següents delictes no és competència de l'Audiència Nacional?
Correct Answer
D. Homicidis
Explanation
Homicide is not within the jurisdiction of the Audiencia Nacional. The Audiencia Nacional is a Spanish court that primarily deals with cases related to terrorism, drug trafficking, money laundering, and other crimes of a transnational nature. Homicide cases are typically handled by local or regional courts, unless they have a connection to any of the aforementioned crimes falling under the jurisdiction of the Audiencia Nacional.
3.
Quin tribunal enjudicia les persones aforades?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Tribunal Superor de Justicia de la Comunitat Autónoma
D. Tribunal Suprem
Explanation
The correct answer is Tribunal Superor de Justicia de la Comunitat Autònoma and Tribunal Suprem. These two tribunals are responsible for adjudicating cases involving individuals who have legal immunity or special privileges, known as "aforados." The Tribunal Superior de Justicia de la Comunitat Autònoma is the highest court in each autonomous community in Spain and has jurisdiction over a wide range of cases, including those involving aforados within their respective regions. The Tribunal Suprem, on the other hand, is the highest court in Spain and has the authority to hear cases involving aforados at the national level.
4.
Qui resol els recursos contra les resolución dictes per el Jutjat Penal, de Vigilància Penitenciària, de Menors, d'instrucció i de Violència contra la dona?
Correct Answer
D. Audiència Provincial
Explanation
The correct answer is Audiència Provincial. The Audiència Provincial is responsible for resolving resources against resolutions issued by the Jutjat Penal, de Vigilància Penitenciària, de Menors, d'instrucció, and de Violència contra la dona.
5.
El Jutjat Penal enjudicia les causes per delictes a penes inferiors o igual al:
Correct Answer
B. Penes inferiors o igual als 5 anys de presó o inferior o igual a 10 anys si priva d'altres drets
Explanation
The correct answer states that the El Jutjat Penal enjudicia les causes per delictes a penes inferiors o igual als 5 anys de presó o inferior o igual a 10 anys si priva d'altres drets. This means that the Penal Court judges cases for crimes with penalties equal to or less than 5 years of imprisonment, or equal to or less than 10 years if it deprives other rights.
6.
El Jutjat d'instrucció també s'anomena:
Correct Answer
A. Jutjat de Primera Instància
Explanation
The correct answer is "Jutjat de Primera Instància." This is because the term "Jutjat de Primera Instància" refers to the Court of First Instance in the Catalan language. It is a type of court that handles initial legal proceedings and trials for most civil and criminal cases.
7.
Quines competències té el Jutjat d'Instrucció?
Correct Answer
D. Penal i Civil
Explanation
The Jutjat d'Instrucció has competencies in both Penal (criminal) and Civil matters. This means that it has the authority to handle cases related to both criminal offenses and civil disputes.
8.
L'Audiència Provincial jutja els delictes quan la pena és:
Correct Answer
A. Superior als 5 anys de preso o superior al 10 anys si priva d'altres drets
Explanation
The correct answer states that L'Audiència Provincial judges crimes when the penalty is superior to 5 years in prison or superior to 10 years if it deprives others of rights. This means that if a crime carries a penalty of more than 5 years in prison or more than 10 years if it also deprives others of rights, it falls under the jurisdiction of L'Audiència Provincial.
9.
Quins delictes de dret penal porta el Jutjat d'instrucció?
Correct Answer
B. Lleus
Explanation
The Jutjat d'instrucció handles lleus delictes de dret penal, which translates to "minor crimes" in English. This suggests that the Jutjat d'instrucció is responsible for investigating and processing less serious offenses within the field of criminal law.
10.
Qué és la Conformitat?
Correct Answer
A. Quan dins dels Jutjats d'Instrucció, acusció i defensa arriben a un acord. No pot superar els 2 anys de preso
Explanation
The correct answer states that "Conformitat" refers to when there is an agreement between the prosecution and defense within the Investigative Courts, and the maximum sentence cannot exceed 2 years of imprisonment.
11.
On s'ha de prestar la Conformitat?
Correct Answer
D. Servei de Guàrdia
Explanation
The correct answer is "Servei de Guàrdia." In the context of the question, "On s'ha de prestar la Conformitat?" which translates to "Where should the Conformitat be provided?", the Servei de Guàrdia (Guard Service) is the most appropriate option. The Servei de Guàrdia is responsible for providing immediate assistance and handling urgent matters, such as emergency situations or requests for immediate action. Therefore, it is the service where the Conformitat should be provided promptly.
12.
Qui enjudicia un delicte lleu de coacció contra un menor si es fill de l'esposa, quan l'autor és la seva parella?
Correct Answer
C. Jutjat de Violència Contra la Dona
Explanation
The correct answer is "Jutjat de Violència Contra la Dona" because the question is asking about a minor who is the child of the author's partner. In cases of domestic violence, including coercion, the Jutjat de Violència Contra la Dona (Court of Violence Against Women) has jurisdiction to handle such cases, even if the victim is a minor.
13.
Un Jutjat de Vido pot ser mixt (Instrucció i Vido)?
Correct Answer
A. Si
Explanation
The correct answer is "Si" because a Jutjat de Vido can be mixt, meaning it can have both Instrucció and Vido functions.
14.
El Jutjat de Menors enjudicia delictes comesos per:
Correct Answer
A. Menors de 18 fins a 14 anys
Explanation
The correct answer is "Menors de 18 fins a 14 anys" which translates to "Minors from 18 to 14 years old." This suggests that the Juvenile Court handles cases involving minors who are between the ages of 18 and 14.
15.
Qui s'encarrega de l'Instrucció en els Jutjats de Menors?
Correct Answer
C. Fiscalia de Menors
Explanation
The correct answer is "Fiscalia de Menors." The Fiscalia de Menors is responsible for the instruction in the Courts of Minors. They handle cases involving minors and ensure that the legal process is followed correctly. The Jutjat de Menors is the court specifically for minors, but they do not handle the instruction process. The Jutjat d'Instrucció is a general court of instruction and does not specialize in minors. The Jutjat de Primera Instància is a court of first instance and does not have jurisdiction over minors.
16.
Si un menor demana una Habeas Corpus, de qui es competència?
Correct Answer
B. Jutge d'instrucció
Explanation
The correct answer is "Jutge d'instrucció" (Investigating judge). In Spain, the Habeas Corpus is a legal procedure that allows individuals to request the protection of their fundamental rights, particularly when they believe they are being unlawfully detained. When a minor requests a Habeas Corpus, it is the responsibility of the investigating judge to handle the case and ensure that the minor's rights are protected. The judge will investigate the circumstances surrounding the detention and make a decision based on the evidence presented.
17.
Quantes persones componen el Tribunal del Jurat?
Correct Answer
B. 9 persones veïns de la província on va ocórrer els fets
Explanation
The correct answer is "9 persones veïns de la província on va ocórrer els fets." This is because the question is asking how many people make up the jury panel, and the answer states that there are 9 people who are residents of the province where the events took place.
18.
Qué Jutjat s'encarrega de resoldre el recurs de la sentència del Tribunal del Jurat?
Correct Answer
D. El Tribunal Superior de Justícia de la CC.AA
19.
Que funcions fa el Tribunal del Jurat?
Correct Answer
C. El jurat dicte veredicte
Explanation
The correct answer is "El jurat dicte veredicte". This is because the function of the Tribunal del Jurat is to deliver a verdict or judgment in a trial. The jury is responsible for examining the evidence presented in a case and reaching a decision on the guilt or innocence of the accused. Therefore, the correct answer reflects the main role of the jury in the judicial process.
20.
De quin Jutjat és qui dicta sentència en les causes con hi hagi Tribunal del Jurat?
Correct Answer
A. Magistrat de l'Audiència Provincial
Explanation
The correct answer is "Magistrat de l'Audiència Provincial." In the Catalan legal system, the Audiència Provincial is the higher court that hears appeals from lower courts, including cases with a Tribunal del Jurat (jury trial). Therefore, it is the Magistrat de l'Audiència Provincial who would issue a sentence in cases with a Tribunal del Jurat.