1.
Which is the first newspaper of India?
Correct Answer
B. Bengal Gazette
Explanation
Hickey’s Bengal Gazette was an English newspaper published from Kolkata (then Calcutta), India. It was the first major newspaper in India, started in 1780.
2.
Who built Sabarmati Ashram?
Correct Answer
D. Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi built Sabarmati Ashram.
3.
Battle of Plassey was fought in ______.
Correct Answer
C. 1757
Explanation
The Battle of Plassey was a decisive victory of the British East India Company over the Nawab of Bengal and his French allies on 23 June 1757.
4.
In which session of the Indian National Congress did the historic union of Congress and Muslim league take place?
Correct Answer
D. Lucknow
Explanation
Lucknow Pact refers to an agreement reached between the moderates, extremists and the Muslim League at the joint session of both the parties, held in Lucknow, in the year 1916.
5.
By what name is the combined water stream of Ganga and Brahmaputra known?
Correct Answer
C. Meghna
Explanation
The combined water stream of Ganga and Brahmaputra known Meghna.
6.
Which of the following hills is situated in the southernmost part of India?
Correct Answer
B. Cardamom Hills
Explanation
Cardamom Hills is situated in the southernmost part of India
7.
Partition of Bengal was announced in 1905 by ______.
Correct Answer
C. Lord Curzon
Explanation
The decision to effect the Partition of Bengal was announced in 7 July 1905 by the Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon. The partition took place on 16 October 1905 and separated the largely Muslim eastern areas from the largely Hindu western areas.
8.
Kolleru Lake is located in which Indian state?
Correct Answer
B. Andhra Pradesh
Explanation
Kolleru Lake is located in Andhra Pradesh.
9.
Who elects the members of Rajya Sabha?
Correct Answer
C. Elected members of the Legislative Assembly
Explanation
Members of Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of State Legislative Assemblies in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of single transferable vote.
10.
What is the full form of MLA in the Indian Constitution?
Correct Answer
A. Member of Legislative Assembly
Explanation
Members of legislative assembly is full form of MLA in Indian Legislative Assembly.
11.
With the help of Panchayat Samitis, who regulates the money distribution among all the Gram Panchayats?
Correct Answer
A. Zila Parishad
Explanation
The Zila Parishad actually makes developmental plans at the district level. With the help of Panchayat Samitis, it also regulates the money distribution among all the Gram Panchayats. Within the guidelines given in the Constitution each state in the country has its own laws with regard to Panchayats.
12.
In Indian Parliamentary System, Gram Panchayat is elected for how many years?
Correct Answer
D. Five years
Explanation
The members of the gram panchayat are elected for a period of five years by the members of Gram Sabha.
13.
Under universal adult franchise, people of what age have the right to vote, irrespective of their social or economic backgrounds?
Correct Answer
C. 18 years and above
Explanation
Under universal adult franchise, people of 18 years and above have the right to vote, irrespective of their social or economic backgrounds.
14.
The remains of the resistant rocks found in the river eroded plain or peneplain are called ___________.
Correct Answer
A. Monadnock
Explanation
Monadnocks are left as erosional remnants because of their more resistant rock composition; commonly they consist of quartzite or less jointed massive volcanic rocks.
15.
Who is the exponent of Continental Drift Theory?
Correct Answer
B. Wegener
Explanation
Continental drift was a theory that explained how continents shift position on Earth’s surface. Set forth in 1912 by Alfred Wegener, a geophysicist and meteorologist,
16.
Where warm air rises up, the air ____.
Correct Answer
A. Pressure at that place is lowered
Explanation
Where warm air rises up, the air pressure at that place is lowered .
17.
In 1916 Mahatma Gandhi travelled to _______________ to inspire the peasants to struggle against the oppressive plantation system.
Correct Answer
C. Champaran
Explanation
In 1916 Mahatma Gandhi travelled to Champaran to inspire the peasants to struggle against the oppressive plantation system.
18.
Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from ______________ in January 1915.
Correct Answer
A. South Africa
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa in January 1915.
19.
Name the Commission that came to India in 1928 to reform India’s constitutional system.
Correct Answer
D. Simon Commission
Explanation
The Indian Statutory Commission also known as Simon commission was a group of seven British Members of Parliament of United Kingdom under the chairmanship of Sir John Simon assisted by Clement Attlee. The commission arrived in British-occupied India in 1928 to study constitutional reform introduced by Government of India Act, 1919.
20.
Name the British General who was responsible for the Jallianwalla Bagh massacre.
Correct Answer
C. Dyer
Explanation
The 1919 Amritsar massacre also known as the Jallianwala Bagh massacre was ordered by General R.E.H. Dyer.
21.
Which of the following is a component of M-1?
Correct Answer
C. Checkable deposits
Explanation
M1 is the money supply that includes physical currency and coin, demand deposits, traveler’s checks, other checkable deposits and negotiable order of withdrawal (NOW) accounts. The most liquid portions of the money supply are measured by M1 because it contains currency and assets that can be quickly converted to cash.
22.
The lady Congress leader who went underground during the Quit India Movement was
Correct Answer
C. Aruna Asaf Ali
Explanation
Aruna asaf Ali was a freedom fighter and is widely remembered for hoisting the Congress flag at Bombay during the Quit India Movement. She is known as the ‘Grand Old Lady’ of the Independence Movement.
23.
Who of the following Prime Ministers sent Cripps Mission to India?
Correct Answer
D. Winston Churchill
Explanation
The Cripps mission was an attempt in late March 1942 by the British government to secure full Indian cooperation and support for their efforts in World War II. The mission was headed by Sir Stafford Cripps, a senior left-wing politician and government minister in the War Cabinet of Prime Minister Winston Churchill.
24.
Who among the following were official Congress negotiators with Cripps Mission?
Correct Answer
C. Pandit Nehru and Maulana Azad
Explanation
Pandit Nehru and Maulana Azad were official Congress negotiators with Cripps Mission. The Cripps mission was an attempt in late March 1942 by the British government to secure Indian cooperation and support for their efforts in World War II.
25.
Mahatma Gandhi’s remark, ‘A post-dated cheque on a crumbling bank’ is regarding the proposals of___
Correct Answer
B. Cripps Mission
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi’s remark, ‘A post-dated cheque on a crumbling bank’ is regarding the proposals of cripps mission.
26.
Which of the following rivers does NOT originate from Amarkantak Plateau or nearby places?
Correct Answer
A. Godavari
Explanation
The source of the Godavari River is situated near Trimbak in Nashik District of Maharashtra. After setting off, the river runs towards the east, traversing the Deccan Plateau. In the end, the river empties into the Bay of Bengal at Narasapuram in West Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh.
27.
Which of the following cities is NOT situated on the banks of any river?
Correct Answer
C. Bhopal
Explanation
Bhopal is a city in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It’s one of India’s greenest cities. It is not situated on bank of any river.
28.
Which is the highest river dam in India?
Correct Answer
D. Tehri Dam
Explanation
The Tehri Dam is the highest dam in India and one of the highest in the world. It is a multi-purpose rock and earth-fill embankment dam on the Bhagirathi River near Tehri in Uttarakhand.
29.
Who was the Chairman of the States Reorganization Commission?
Correct Answer
C. Syed Fazel Ali
Explanation
Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru appointed the States Reorganisation Commission in December 1953, with the remit to reorganise the Indian states. The new commission was headed by the retired Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, Fazal Ali; its other two members were H. N. Kunzru and K. M. Panikkar.
30.
When was the States Reorganization Commission constituted?
Correct Answer
A. December 29, 1953
Explanation
The States Reorganisation Commission (SRC) was a body constituted by the Central Government of India in 1953 to recommend the reorganisation of state boundaries.
31.
The Objective Resolution to guide the deliberations of the Assembly was moved by –
Correct Answer
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation
Before the framing of the constitution started, an Objectives Resolution (the resolution that defined the aims of the Assembly) was moved by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1946. This resolution enshrined the aspirations and values behind the Constitution making.
32.
Rajya Sabha member has tenure of ______ years.
Correct Answer
B. 6
Explanation
Rajya Sabha member has tenure of 6 years.
33.
During an emergency all of the following fundamental rights are suspended, except –
Correct Answer
C. Right to Life and Personal Liberty
Explanation
During an emergency Right to Life and Personal Liberty cannot be suspended.
34.
Where is the origin of Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers are situated respectively?
Correct Answer
D. Uttarakhand and Tibet
Explanation
The river Ganga has its origin in the Western Himalayan Ranges in the state of Uttarakhand. The Brahmaputra River, also called Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibetan language, originates on the Angsi Glacier located on the northern side of the Himalayas in Burang County of Tibet.
35.
Which of the following rivers flows from south to north?
Correct Answer
D. Betwa
Explanation
The Betwa or Betravati is a river in Northern India, and a tributary of the Yamuna. Also known as the Vetravati, the Betwa rises in the Vindhya Range just north of Hoshangabad in Madhya Pradesh and flows north-east through Madhya Pradesh and Orchha to Uttar Pradesh. Betwa River flows from South to North.
36.
Burzil Pass is situated in which of the following states?
Correct Answer
B. Jammu and Kashmir
Explanation
The Burzil Pass is an ancient pass and caravan route between Srinagar in Kashmir and Gilgit. This route was active up to Pakistan’s independence.
37.
Who was given the title of “The Ambassador of Hindu – Muslim Unity” for being the architect and mastermind of the historic Lucknow Pact?
Correct Answer
D. Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Explanation
Muhammad Ali Jinnah himself was the mastermind and architect of Lucknow pact. Due to the reconciliation brought about by Jinnah between the Congress and the League, the Nightingale of India, Sarojini Naidu, gave him the title of “the Ambassador of Hindu-Muslim Unity”.
38.
In ends and means relationship, Gandhiji believed___
Correct Answer
A. Means determine the ends
Explanation
Gandhi’s ideas is that there is no ends justifying the means, it’s the means that justify the ends. Gandhi is quoted as saying, “For me it is enough to know the means. Means and end are convertible terms in my philosophy of life”.
39.
In 1917, which movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi from Champaran?
Correct Answer
A. Champaran Satyagraha
Explanation
The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917, in the Champaran district of Bihar, India during the period of the British Raj, was the first Satyagraha movement inspired by Mahatma Gandhi and a major revolt in the Indian Independence Movement. Another important Satyagraha just after this revolt was Kheda Satyagraha.
40.
Who decides the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for agricultural crops in India?
Correct Answer
C. Commission on Agriculture Cost and Price (CACP)
Explanation
The minimum support prices are announced by the Government of India at the beginning of the sowing season for certain crops on the basis of the recommendations of the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP)
41.
Which of the following is NOT correctly matched?
Correct Answer
B. Chinook – China
Explanation
Chinook winds are föhn winds in the interior West of North America, where the Canadian Prairies and Great Plains meet various mountain ranges, although the original usage is in reference to wet, warm coastal winds in the Pacific Northwest.
42.
What is the national bird of Bangladesh?
Correct Answer
A. Magpie Robin
Explanation
The magpie robin is the national bird of Bangladesh, where it is common and known as the doyel or doel.
43.
The movement of air from one region to the other creates _______________.
Correct Answer
C. Winds
Explanation
The movement of air from one region to the other creates Winds.
44.
What did Gandhiji meant by ‘Sarvodaya’?
Correct Answer
C. The birth of a new society based on ethical values
Explanation
Sarvodaya is Gandhiji’s most important sociopolitical movement. It implies Universal uplift or welfare of all as the meaning of Sarvodaya. By Sarvodaya, Gandhiji want the birth of new society based on ethical values.
45.
The Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly of India was
Correct Answer
C. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Explanation
Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly of India appointed Dr. B. R. Ambedkar as the Chairman.
46.
Who propounded the “Doctrine of Passive Resistance”?
Correct Answer
B. Aurobindo Ghosh
Explanation
The concept of passive resistance was highlighted by Aurobindo Ghosh.
47.
The first Muslim to be elected President of ‘Indian National Congress’ was?
Correct Answer
C. Badruddin Tyabji
Explanation
Badruddin Tyabji was an Indian lawyer who served as the third President and first Muslim president of the Indian National Congress and as elected for it in year 1887.
48.
Mutiny of 1857 was described as the First Indian War of Independence by –
Correct Answer
D. V. D. Savarkar
Explanation
Mutiny of 1857 was described as the First Indian War of Independence by V D Savarkar. It began on May 10, 1857.
49.
‘Do or Die’ is associated with which of the movements in India’s freedom struggle –
Correct Answer
D. Quit India Movement
Explanation
On 8 August 1942 at the All-India Congress Committee session in Bombay, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi launched the ‘Quit India’ movement. In his speech at Mumbai’s Gowalia Tank, Gandhiji called the nation to ‘Do or Die’ in his speech.
50.
Which Governor General decided to make English as the medium of instruction in India?
Correct Answer
D. Lord William Bentinck
Explanation
Lord William Bentinck decided to make English as the medium of instruction according to the recommendations of Macaulay.