1.
Most living things follow the cycle of the seasons. True or false?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Most living things follow the cycle of the seasons because they have adapted to the changing environmental conditions that occur throughout the year. This includes changes in temperature, daylight hours, and availability of food and resources. Many organisms, such as migratory birds, hibernating mammals, and plants that go through dormancy, rely on the seasons to carry out important life processes like reproduction, migration, and survival. The cycle of the seasons plays a crucial role in regulating biological rhythms and shaping the behavior, physiology, and life cycles of numerous species.
2.
How many seasons are there?
Correct Answer
C. 4
Explanation
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Each season has its own unique characteristics and weather patterns.
3.
When does spring begin?
Correct Answer
D. February
Explanation
Spring begins in February because it is the time when the winter season starts transitioning into the spring season. In many parts of the world, February marks the end of the cold winter months and the start of warmer weather. The days start getting longer, flowers begin to bloom, and there is a general sense of renewal and growth in nature. Therefore, February is the correct answer for when spring begins.
4.
In spring, many ________ animals are born or become active. Squirrels scurry about, baby ________ that were born in the ________ have now grown so they can see, hear and start to explore outside of their badger ________.
Correct Answer
baby
badgers
winter
sett
Explanation
In spring, many baby animals are born or become active. Squirrels scurry about, baby badgers that were born in the winter have now grown so they can see, hear and start to explore outside of their badger sett.
5.
What do birds do during the spring?
Correct Answer
A. Return from the south to build nests for their young.
Explanation
During the spring, birds return from the south to build nests for their young. This is a common behavior among many bird species as they migrate to warmer regions during the winter and then return to their breeding grounds in the spring. Building nests is an essential part of their reproductive cycle, as it provides a safe and secure environment for their offspring to hatch and grow.
6.
What do leafless trees do during the spring?
Correct Answer
B. Send sap to their branches to help growth.
Explanation
During spring, leafless trees send sap to their branches to help with growth. Sap is a nutrient-rich fluid that contains sugars, hormones, and minerals. It is produced in the roots and transported upwards through the xylem vessels to the branches and other parts of the tree. This sap provides essential nutrients and moisture to support the growth of new leaves, flowers, and fruits.
7.
When does summer begin?
Correct Answer
B. June
Explanation
June is the correct answer because in most parts of the world, summer begins in June. This is because June is the month when the summer solstice occurs, marking the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere. During this time, the sun is at its highest point in the sky, resulting in longer days and warmer temperatures. Therefore, June is widely recognized as the start of the summer season.
8.
Throughout the summer, animals must continue to find and eat ________. A variety of ________ search for food and ________ ________. Humans are not bound by the constant need to find food and so enjoy the good weather.
Correct Answer
food
insects
pollinate
flowers
Explanation
Animals must continue to find and eat food throughout the summer. A variety of insects search for food and pollinate flowers. Humans, on the other hand, are not bound by the constant need to find food and can enjoy the good weather.
9.
Select the statement(s) which are true.
Correct Answer
B. In the summer, strawberries and onions begin to grow and ripen, which means that they are ready to eat.
Explanation
During the summer, strawberries and onions begin to grow and ripen, which means that they are ready to eat.
10.
The temperature in the spring is hotter than summer. True or false?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false. In general, the temperature in the spring is not hotter than summer. Spring is a transitional season between winter and summer, and temperatures tend to gradually increase during this time. As summer approaches, temperatures continue to rise and typically become hotter than in spring. Therefore, the statement is incorrect.
11.
What happens to baby insects during the summer?
Correct Answer
B. They become an adult insect.
Explanation
During the summer, baby insects undergo a process called metamorphosis, where they transform into adult insects. This transformation involves various stages such as molting and growth, resulting in the development of wings, reproductive organs, and other adult characteristics. This enables them to adapt and survive in their environment as mature insects.
12.
What do humans do during the summer that they wouldn't necessarily do during other seasons?
Correct Answer
B. Sunbathe.
Explanation
During the summer, humans engage in sunbathing, which is an activity specific to this season. While people may eat food and go to work or school throughout the year, sunbathing is typically associated with warm weather and longer daylight hours. It involves exposing oneself to the sun's rays to tan or relax, which is not commonly done during other seasons when the weather may be colder or less conducive to outdoor activities.