Cumulative Vocabulary Test - U.S. History, Spring 2010
Final vocab test, covering words from Episodes 10-12 from the Century Videos (the blue sheets). Not open notes/book. You are not allowed to use flashcards or any other aid/help.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What is an appropriate synonym for the word adversary?
- A.
Opponent
- B.
Friend
- C.
Associate
- D.
Companion
Correct Answer
A. OpponentExplanation
An appropriate synonym for the word "adversary" is "opponent." An adversary refers to someone who opposes or competes against another person, while an opponent is someone who is in direct competition or conflict with someone else. Therefore, "opponent" is the best choice among the given options as it accurately conveys the meaning of "adversary."Rate this question:
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- 2.
What is an appropriate synonym for the word apex?
- A.
Height
- B.
Middle
- C.
Top
- D.
Structure
Correct Answer
C. TopExplanation
The word "apex" refers to the highest point or peak of something. "Top" is an appropriate synonym for "apex" as it also denotes the highest position or point.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What is an example of desecration?
- A.
Destroying evidence
- B.
Building an offensive statue
- C.
Burning a flag
- D.
Killing rodents
Correct Answer
C. Burning a flagExplanation
An example of desecration is burning a flag. Desecration refers to the act of disrespecting or violating something that is considered sacred or highly valued. Burning a flag is seen as a disrespectful act towards the symbol of a nation or a cause, and is often considered a form of protest or expression of dissatisfaction. It is considered a desecration because it goes against the reverence and respect typically associated with national symbols.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What does it mean to be elusive?
- A.
Open
- B.
Gregarious
- C.
Opulent
- D.
Secretive
Correct Answer
D. SecretiveExplanation
Being elusive means to be secretive or difficult to find, capture, or pin down. It implies a sense of evasiveness or elusiveness, making it hard to obtain information or access. This term is often used to describe someone who avoids being seen or caught, or who keeps their thoughts, feelings, or intentions hidden. Therefore, "secretive" is the correct answer as it best captures the meaning of being elusive.Rate this question:
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- 5.
"The streets were placarded with propaganda." What does placarded mean?
- A.
Bombarded
- B.
Postered
- C.
Decorated
- D.
Outspoken
Correct Answer
B. PosteredExplanation
The word "placarded" in this context means that the streets were covered or adorned with posters containing propaganda. It suggests that these posters were prominently displayed and visible to the public, possibly in an attempt to spread a certain message or influence public opinion.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Hanoi Hannah kept insisting that the Americans stop their _____________ behavior.
Correct Answer
obdurateExplanation
unmitigated adversarial obdurate vociferousRate this question:
- 7.
One who needs to seek rest and shelter, will head for this...
- A.
Vengeance
- B.
Sanctuary
- C.
Solitude
- D.
Fortitude
Correct Answer
B. SanctuaryExplanation
When someone is in need of rest and shelter, they would naturally seek out a sanctuary. A sanctuary is a place of refuge or safety, often associated with a religious or peaceful environment. It provides a sense of protection and tranquility, making it the ideal choice for someone seeking rest and shelter. Vengeance, solitude, and fortitude do not align with the concept of seeking rest and shelter, making sanctuary the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The May 4th killings at Kent State, 1970, epitomized the destructive divide in United States at the time. Epitomize most nearly means:
- A.
Muddy
- B.
Make secret
- C.
Offer
- D.
Highlight
Correct Answer
D. HighlightExplanation
The word "epitomize" means to be a perfect example or representation of something. In the context of the sentence, the May 4th killings at Kent State in 1970 were a perfect example or representation of the destructive divide in the United States at that time. Therefore, the word "highlight" best captures the meaning of "epitomize" in this context.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Define: VOCIFEROUS
- A.
Shackled
- B.
Harnessed
- C.
Unrestrained
- D.
Gregarious
Correct Answer
C. UnrestrainedExplanation
The word "vociferous" means to be loud, noisy, or clamorous. It describes someone or something that is outspoken, vocal, or vehemently expressing their opinions or feelings. "Unrestrained" is the correct answer because it aligns with the definition of being loud and not held back or controlled. The other options, "shackled," "harnessed," and "gregarious," do not accurately capture the meaning of "vociferous."Rate this question:
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- 10.
Define: EFFETE
- A.
Incapable
- B.
Possible
- C.
Arduous
- D.
Heinous
Correct Answer
A. IncapableExplanation
Effete means lacking in strength or vitality, typically due to overindulgence or decadence. It implies a state of being weak, feeble, or ineffective. Therefore, the word "incapable" is an appropriate definition for effete as it accurately describes the inability or lack of capacity to perform a certain task or function.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Define: OBDURATE
- A.
Happy
- B.
Inglorious
- C.
Stubborn
- D.
Easy going
Correct Answer
C. StubbornExplanation
The word "obdurate" means stubborn. It refers to someone who is unyielding, resistant to change, and unwilling to be persuaded or influenced. This person is firm in their beliefs or opinions and does not easily give in or compromise.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Define: METAPHOR
- A.
Figure of speech
- B.
Direct idea
- C.
Stolen property
- D.
Fictitious account
Correct Answer
A. Figure of speechExplanation
A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two different things by stating that one thing is another thing, without using the words "like" or "as". It is a way of describing something by equating it with something else that is considered to have similar characteristics or qualities. This comparison helps to create a vivid and imaginative image in the reader's mind, enhancing the overall meaning and impact of the text.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Define: BELLICOSE
- A.
Patriotism
- B.
Peace protesters
- C.
Willingness to fight
- D.
Counter-culture
Correct Answer
C. Willingness to fightExplanation
Bellicose is defined as having a willingness to fight or engage in conflict. It implies a strong inclination towards aggression or hostility. This term is unrelated to patriotism, peace protesters, or counter-culture, as it specifically refers to a readiness for combat or confrontation.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Define: IMPUDENT
- A.
Childish
- B.
Hard-working
- C.
Friendly
- D.
Insolent
Correct Answer
D. InsolentExplanation
Impudent means showing a lack of respect or rudeness towards others. Insolent, the correct answer, is a synonym for impudent. It accurately describes someone who is disrespectful or arrogant in their behavior. The other options - childish, hard-working, and friendly - do not convey the same meaning as impudent. Therefore, insolent is the most suitable choice for defining impudent.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Define: ELUSIVE
- A.
Unearthed
- B.
Free
- C.
Secretive
- D.
Implode
Correct Answer
C. SecretiveExplanation
The correct answer for the given question is "secretive" because the word "elusive" means difficult to find, catch, or achieve. Someone who is secretive tends to keep things hidden or private, making it difficult for others to discover or understand their true intentions or actions. This aligns with the meaning of "elusive" as something that is hard to grasp or comprehend.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which one is not a synonym of: ARMADA
- A.
Flotilla
- B.
Navy
- C.
Squadron
- D.
Faction
Correct Answer
D. FactionExplanation
The word "faction" does not have the same meaning as the other options. "Armada" refers to a large fleet of warships, while "flotilla," "navy," and "squadron" are all terms used to describe different types of naval forces. "Faction," on the other hand, refers to a group or party within a larger organization or community that has different beliefs or goals. Therefore, "faction" is not a synonym of "armada."Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which one is not a synonym of: DORMANT
- A.
Latent
- B.
Sleeping
- C.
Active
- D.
Inert
Correct Answer
C. ActiveExplanation
The word "dormant" means inactive or in a state of rest. The options "latent," "sleeping," and "inert" all convey a similar meaning of being inactive or not actively engaged. However, the word "active" is the opposite of dormant, as it means engaged in action or movement. Therefore, "active" is not a synonym of "dormant."Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which one is not a synonym of: LITERACY
- A.
Learning
- B.
Ignorance
- C.
Scholarship
- D.
Schooling
Correct Answer
B. IgnoranceExplanation
The word "literacy" refers to the ability to read and write. Out of the given options, "ignorance" is not a synonym for literacy. Ignorance means lacking knowledge or awareness about something, while literacy is the opposite, indicating knowledge and proficiency in reading and writing. Therefore, "ignorance" does not share the same meaning as "literacy" and is not a synonym for it.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Which one is not a synonym of: MIRE
- A.
High speed
- B.
Slough
- C.
Swamp
- D.
Pickle
Correct Answer
A. High speedExplanation
The word "mire" refers to a difficult or sticky situation, often involving mud or swampy ground. "High speed" does not have a similar meaning and is unrelated to the concept of being stuck or trapped. Therefore, "high speed" is not a synonym of "mire".Rate this question:
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- 20.
Define: QUAGMIRE
- A.
Easy
- B.
Problem
- C.
In-the-bag
- D.
Complete
Correct Answer
B. ProblemExplanation
A quagmire is a situation or problem that is difficult, complicated, or challenging to resolve. It implies being stuck or trapped in a difficult situation, much like being stuck in a muddy swamp. Therefore, the word "problem" is the correct answer as it best defines the concept of a quagmire.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What is an example of: QUARANTINE
- A.
Mall
- B.
Hospital
- C.
Classroom
- D.
Single prison cell
Correct Answer
D. Single prison cellExplanation
An example of quarantine is a single prison cell. Quarantine refers to the isolation of individuals who may have been exposed to a contagious disease in order to prevent the spread of the disease to others. Similarly, a single prison cell is used to isolate and confine a prisoner to prevent them from interacting with other inmates. Both situations involve the separation and confinement of individuals for the purpose of containment and protection.Rate this question:
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- 22.
What is the best example of: CREDENTIALS
- A.
Photograph
- B.
Bill
- C.
Passport
- D.
Pay stub
Correct Answer
C. PassportExplanation
A passport is the best example of credentials because it is an official document issued by a government that serves as proof of a person's identity and citizenship. It contains personal information, a photograph, and a unique identification number, all of which are used to verify the individual's identity and allow them to travel internationally. Unlike the other options listed, a passport is specifically designed to serve as a form of identification and is widely recognized as a valid credential.Rate this question:
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- 23.
What is the best example of: IDEALISM
- A.
Placarding
- B.
Rhetoric
- C.
Shouting
- D.
Dreaming
Correct Answer
D. DreamingExplanation
Dreaming is the best example of idealism because it represents the pursuit of perfect or idealized visions, ideas, or goals. When someone is dreaming, they are often envisioning a better or more perfect world, which aligns with the concept of idealism. Dreaming is a way for individuals to escape reality and imagine a world that is better than the current one, reflecting the idealistic belief that things can be improved and made more perfect.Rate this question:
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- 24.
What is the best example of: REDRESS
- A.
Restoring equality
- B.
Providing hope
- C.
Fixing a problem
- D.
Approaching poverty
Correct Answer
A. Restoring equalityExplanation
Restoring equality is the best example of redress because it implies addressing a situation where there is an imbalance or injustice, and taking actions to rectify it. Redress involves providing compensation or restitution to those who have been wronged or disadvantaged, with the aim of restoring fairness and equality.Rate this question:
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- 25.
What is the best example of: TOTALITARIAN
- A.
Churchill
- B.
Roosevelt
- C.
Stalin
- D.
Rudd
Correct Answer
C. StalinExplanation
Stalin is the best example of totalitarianism because he was the leader of the Soviet Union from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953. He implemented a totalitarian regime characterized by absolute control over all aspects of life, including politics, economy, and society. Stalin's rule was marked by widespread repression, censorship, and the elimination of political opponents. He centralized power in his hands and used propaganda to maintain control over the population. Stalin's regime is considered one of the most extreme examples of totalitarianism in history.Rate this question:
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