Dr. Cummings-crime Scene Procedures: Chapter 4 And 5
Instructions: Choose the most appropriate answer for each question. Please, only one answer per question. You will have 55 minutes to complete this quiz in its entirety. There are a total of 40 questions worth 2.5 points each. Good luck!
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Crime Scene Specialists (CSS) are police or civilian personnel specially trained to process a crime scene. These persons are equipped to collect and preserve physical evidence at a crime scene?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Crime Scene Specialists (CSS) are indeed trained to process a crime scene and collect and preserve physical evidence. Therefore, the correct answer is False.Rate this question:
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- 2.
____________ is typically called on to assist in more serious criminal investigations such as homicides, assaults, bombings, and arsons. His special area of expertise in these cases is trace evidence, biological evidence, and crime scene reconstruction?
- A.
The fire marshal
- B.
The criminalist
- C.
The rescue worker
- D.
The investigative supervisor
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. The criminalistExplanation
The correct answer is the criminalist. A criminalist is typically called on to assist in more serious criminal investigations such as homicides, assaults, bombings, and arsons. Their special area of expertise in these cases is trace evidence, biological evidence, and crime scene reconstruction.Rate this question:
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- 3.
There is no stadardized system in place in the United States to conduct laboratory tests on evidence, prepare reports, and testify as an expert witness in criminal cases?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because there is no standardized system in place in the United States for conducting laboratory tests on evidence, preparing reports, and testifying as an expert witness in criminal cases. Different laboratories and experts may have varying methods, protocols, and qualifications, leading to inconsistencies and potential issues with the reliability and validity of the evidence presented in court. This lack of standardization can affect the fairness and accuracy of the criminal justice system.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which of the following may sometimes be called upon to become a member of a crime scene investigation team?
- A.
A civilian witnesses
- B.
Bystanders with investigative backgrounds (i.e. former law enforcement, retired fire fighter, etc.)
- C.
The district attorney (or state attorney)
- D.
A physician
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. The district attorney (or state attorney)Explanation
The district attorney (or state attorney) may sometimes be called upon to become a member of a crime scene investigation team because they play a crucial role in the prosecution of criminal cases. They have legal expertise and knowledge of the law, which can be valuable in determining the admissibility of evidence and ensuring that proper procedures are followed during the investigation. Additionally, their involvement can help in coordinating with law enforcement agencies and ensuring that the investigation is conducted in a fair and impartial manner.Rate this question:
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- 5.
These animals are specifically trained to recognize the scent of decaying remains?
- A.
Bloodhounds
- B.
Trained police K-9's
- C.
German Shepard (police trained only)
- D.
Cadaver dogs
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
D. Cadaver dogsExplanation
Cadaver dogs are specifically trained to recognize the scent of decaying remains. They are highly skilled in locating and indicating the presence of human remains, even in difficult and complex environments. These dogs are often used by law enforcement agencies and search and rescue teams to assist in locating missing persons or in forensic investigations. Unlike other animals mentioned in the options, such as bloodhounds or trained police K-9s, cadaver dogs have a specialized training that focuses on detecting the scent of decomposing bodies. Therefore, the correct answer is cadaver dogs.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The acronym VICAP stands for?
- A.
Victim's Independant Counseling Agency for Police
- B.
Violent Criminal Apprehension Program
- C.
Victim In Counseling Association of Philadephia
- D.
Violence Initiative and Comprehensive Assessment Program
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Violent Criminal Apprehension ProgramExplanation
The correct answer is "Violent Criminal Apprehension Program." VICAP is an acronym that stands for Violent Criminal Apprehension Program. This program is a database and investigative tool that helps law enforcement agencies across the United States to link and solve violent crimes. It collects and analyzes information about serial homicides, sexual assaults, and other violent crimes, allowing investigators to identify patterns and potential connections between cases.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The Society of Forensic Toxicology (SOFT) defines three distinct elements of forensic toxicology as ________, ___________, and ___________?
- A.
Postmortem forensic toxicology, Human-performance forensic toxicology, Forsenic urine drug testing
- B.
Postmortem forensic toxicology, Animal-toxicology and drug rehabilitation, Forsenic urine drug testing
- C.
Postmortem forensic toxicology, Aquatic-toxicology and drug rehabilitation, Forsenic urine drug testing
- D.
Postmortem forensic toxicology, Alien-toxicology and drug rehabilitation, Forsenic urine drug testing
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Postmortem forensic toxicology, Human-performance forensic toxicology, Forsenic urine drug testingExplanation
The Society of Forensic Toxicology (SOFT) defines three distinct elements of forensic toxicology as postmortem forensic toxicology, human-performance forensic toxicology, and forensic urine drug testing. These three elements involve different aspects of forensic toxicology, such as analyzing toxic substances in deceased individuals, assessing the impact of drugs on human performance, and testing urine samples for drugs in a forensic context.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following is routinely found inside of methanphetamine laboratories?
- A.
Sharp knives
- B.
Hazardous materials
- C.
Shoes belonging to the suspect
- D.
Children
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Hazardous materialsExplanation
Inside methamphetamine laboratories, hazardous materials are routinely found. This is because the production of methamphetamine involves the use of various toxic and volatile chemicals, such as solvents, acids, and flammable substances. These materials pose significant health and safety risks to individuals working in or near the lab, as well as the surrounding environment. Therefore, it is crucial to handle and dispose of these hazardous materials properly to prevent accidents, contamination, and harm to human health.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following would not be considered an indicator of a possible biological terrist threat?
- A.
Any reference to the use of toxins, venoms, or poisons in relation to the development or use of weapons
- B.
Any information concerning the theft or attempted theft of biological cultures or spores from a university or medical research facility
- C.
Any purchase or consideration to purchase laboratory supplies or specialized medical equipment
- D.
Any attempt to acquire meterological data, such as temperature, humidity, or wind conditions, or any other relevant data contained in current weather forecasts
- E.
All of the above are correct
Correct Answer
E. All of the above are correctExplanation
All of the options listed in the question are indicators of a possible biological terrorist threat. References to the use of toxins, venoms, or poisons in relation to weapons development, theft or attempted theft of biological cultures or spores, purchase or consideration to purchase laboratory supplies or specialized medical equipment, and attempts to acquire meteorological data are all potential signs of a biological terrorist threat. Therefore, all of the above options are correct indicators.Rate this question:
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- 10.
___________ is a life threatening allergic reaction that may occur in people with extreme sensitivity to particular allergan (e.g., insect sting).
- A.
Heart failure
- B.
Anaphylactic shock
- C.
Asphyxiation disorder
- D.
Hypertension
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Anaphylactic shockExplanation
Anaphylactic shock is a life-threatening allergic reaction that can occur in individuals who have a severe sensitivity to certain allergens, such as insect stings. This reaction can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure, difficulty breathing, and other symptoms that can be fatal if not treated immediately. Heart failure, asphyxiation disorder, and hypertension are not specific to allergic reactions and do not involve the same severe and immediate symptoms as anaphylactic shock. Therefore, the correct answer is anaphylactic shock.Rate this question:
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- 11.
_____________ is found in rodent urine, feces, and saliva? Symptoms begin as odinary flu-like aches and pains and then develop into respiratory distress within 3 days?
- A.
Anaphylactic shock
- B.
AIDS
- C.
Hanta virus disease
- D.
Hepatitis viruse
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. Hanta virus diseaseExplanation
Hanta virus disease is caused by a virus that is found in rodent urine, feces, and saliva. The symptoms of the disease initially resemble flu-like aches and pains, but within 3 days, they progress to respiratory distress. Anaphylactic shock, AIDS, and Hepatitis viruses are not associated with these specific symptoms and transmission methods. Therefore, the correct answer is Hanta virus disease.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Pulmonary Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis and transmitted from person to person via an aerial route?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Pulmonary Tuberculosis is indeed caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis and is transmitted from person to person through the air. When an infected person coughs or sneezes, they release tiny droplets containing the bacteria into the air, which can be inhaled by others. This makes it highly contagious and emphasizes the importance of taking precautions to prevent the spread of the disease, such as wearing masks and practicing good respiratory hygiene.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Poison oak grows as vines or bushes and its leaves have five leaflets. The harmful oil resin, called urushiol, is also found in poison ivy and sumac?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because while poison oak does have leaves with five leaflets and contains urushiol, the harmful oil resin, it is not found in poison ivy and sumac. Poison ivy and sumac also contain urushiol, but they have different leaf structures compared to poison oak. Therefore, the correct answer is False.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The plague, or so called Black Death, was responsible for the deaths of _________ people in the 14th century?
- A.
Ten thousand (10,000)
- B.
One hundred and fifty thousand (150,000)
- C.
Two million (2,000,000)
- D.
Fifteen million (15,000,000)
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
E. None of the above -
- 15.
Stone Mountain spotted fever is caused by a parasitic microorganism to arthropods (insect and insect like animals, e.g., lice, fleas, ticks, and mites)?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Stone Mountain spotted fever is not caused by a parasitic microorganism, but rather by a bacterium called Rickettsia rickettsii. This bacterium is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected ticks, not arthropods in general. Therefore, the correct answer is False.Rate this question:
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- 16.
__________ is an acute viral disease caused by the transmission of infected secretions, usually saliva, from an infected animal licking damaged skin, mucous membrane, or from a bite?
- A.
Yellow fever
- B.
Resipratory disorder
- C.
Asphyxia
- D.
Tetanus
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
E. None of the aboveExplanation
The given options are incorrect because they do not match the description of the disease mentioned in the question. Yellow fever is a mosquito-borne viral disease, respiratory disorder refers to a variety of conditions affecting the respiratory system, asphyxia is a condition of severely deficient supply of oxygen to the body, and tetanus is caused by a bacterial infection. Therefore, none of the above options are the correct answer for the question.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Processing a crime scene, including caseful examination, note taking, sketching, photography, and collection of physical evidence, requires a __________?
- A.
Wide scope of investigative thought
- B.
Plan of action
- C.
Sense of direction and investigative insight
- D.
Course of action and direction
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Plan of actionExplanation
Processing a crime scene involves multiple steps and tasks, such as examination, note taking, sketching, photography, and collection of physical evidence. To efficiently and effectively carry out these tasks, a plan of action is necessary. A plan of action helps to organize and prioritize the various steps and tasks involved in processing the crime scene. It provides a structured approach and ensures that all necessary actions are taken in a systematic manner. Therefore, a plan of action is essential for processing a crime scene.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Note taking should be made as events unfold, and in chronological order?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Taking notes as events unfold and in chronological order allows for a clear and organized record of information. This ensures that important details are not missed and helps in understanding the sequence of events. It also makes it easier to refer back to specific points later on.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Note taking should be complete and thorough, only if a suspect is in custody?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because complete and thorough note taking is important not only when a suspect is in custody, but also during any interaction with potential suspects or witnesses. It is crucial to have accurate and detailed notes to ensure the integrity of the investigation and provide a clear record of events. Thorough note taking helps in documenting important details, capturing statements accurately, and maintaining a comprehensive record for future reference or legal proceedings.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Body parts may be discovered in uninhabited areas, sometimes as a result of wild animal activity. A ___________ may be of assistance in developing information concerning identity from a skull?
- A.
Radiologist/Bone Specialist
- B.
Skeletal Psychologist
- C.
Forensic Anthropologist
- D.
Human Pathologist
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. Forensic AnthropologistExplanation
Forensic anthropologists are experts in analyzing human skeletal remains and can provide valuable information about the identity of a person based on their skull. They can determine the age, sex, ancestry, and even some characteristics of the individual based on the skull's features. They can also identify any trauma or diseases that may have affected the person. Therefore, a forensic anthropologist would be of great assistance in developing information concerning identity from a skull found in uninhabited areas.Rate this question:
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- 21.
There is currently computer software available to render drawing of crime scenes two-dimensional, but not three dimensional. Software for three dimensional drawings are expected to be on the market for sale by the year 2014?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The explanation for the answer being False is that the statement mentions that software for three-dimensional drawings of crime scenes is expected to be on the market by the year 2014. However, since the question does not provide any information about the current year or any specific timeline, we cannot determine if the statement is true or false. Therefore, the answer is False.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Notes should be made as events unfold, and in chronological order?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The given answer is true because making notes as events unfold in chronological order allows for a clear and organized record of information. By recording information as it happens, it becomes easier to recall details accurately and identify patterns or connections between different events. Additionally, chronological note-taking helps in creating a comprehensive timeline of events, which can be useful for analysis and understanding of the subject matter.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Notes should detail, step-by-step, all actions...except those deemed not to be important by the investigative officer?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The correct answer is False. This means that the notes should detail all actions, including those that may not seem important to the investigative officer.Rate this question:
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- 24.
The investigative officer or detective is responsible for the entire investigation, including the crime scene. Upon arrival at the scene, the detective should obtain a brief statement from the second officer at the scene because the first officer may be preoccupied with obtaining statements from victims, suspects, and possible witnesses to the crime?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The detective should obtain a brief statement from the first officer at the scene, not the second officer. This is because the first officer is the one who initially responded to the scene and would have firsthand knowledge of the situation. The second officer may not have all the necessary information or may be preoccupied with other tasks.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Notes taken at the crime scene should not include which of the following?
- A.
Type of crime
- B.
Name of person who requested the crime scene investigation
- C.
The amount of time that the investigating officer took for his or her lunch break
- D.
The date and time the crime scene investigation wasa concluded
- E.
All of the above are correct
Correct Answer
C. The amount of time that the investigating officer took for his or her lunch breakExplanation
Notes taken at a crime scene are important for documenting and preserving evidence. They should include relevant information such as the type of crime, the name of the person who requested the investigation, and the date and time the investigation was concluded. However, the amount of time the investigating officer took for their lunch break is not relevant to the crime scene investigation and should not be included in the notes.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Once the investigator has gathered as much information as possible and made a survey of the location, the actual crime scene search may begin. Processing a crime scene does not include which of the following?
- A.
Photographing and sketching the crime scene
- B.
Mapping and measuring the crime scene
- C.
Recording and documenting the location of physical evidence at the crime scene
- D.
Searching for fingerprints and other physical evidence
- E.
All of the above are correct
Correct Answer
E. All of the above are correctExplanation
The correct answer is "All of the above are correct." This means that all of the actions mentioned in the options (photographing and sketching the crime scene, mapping and measuring the crime scene, recording and documenting the location of physical evidence, searching for fingerprints and other physical evidence) are part of the process of processing a crime scene.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Indoor crime scene searches are best done with _______ persons?
- A.
Two
- B.
Three
- C.
Four
- D.
As many people as possible
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. TwoExplanation
Indoor crime scene searches are best done with two persons. Having two individuals allows for effective coordination and collaboration during the search. It ensures that there is always someone to provide assistance or support, while also minimizing the chances of contamination or tampering with evidence. Additionally, having a smaller team reduces the risk of overcrowding and confusion at the crime scene, allowing for a more focused and efficient search process.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Which of the following search patterns is not recommended in the text?
- A.
The strip or lane search
- B.
Grid search
- C.
Spiral search
- D.
Quadrant search
- E.
All of the above are recommended
Correct Answer
E. All of the above are recommendedExplanation
The correct answer is "All of the above are recommended." This means that all of the search patterns mentioned in the options (strip or lane search, grid search, spiral search, and quadrant search) are not recommended in the text.Rate this question:
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- 29.
What type of search pattern do you see in this photograph?
- A.
Grid
- B.
Strip
- C.
Circular
- D.
Quadrant
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
E. None of the aboveExplanation
The question asks about the type of search pattern seen in the photograph. However, since the photograph is not described or provided, it is impossible to determine the type of search pattern. Therefore, the correct answer is "None of the above" as none of the given options can be confirmed without further information.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Not withstanding the benefits of the large-format camera, ______cameras have become the norm for crime scene investigations?
- A.
15 mm
- B.
35 mm
- C.
60 mm
- D.
75 mm
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. 35 mmExplanation
The large-format camera may have its advantages, but when it comes to crime scene investigations, 35 mm cameras have become the norm. This is because 35 mm cameras are more portable and easier to handle in the field, allowing investigators to quickly and efficiently capture high-quality images of the crime scene. Additionally, the smaller size of the 35 mm camera makes it easier to maneuver in tight spaces and capture detailed shots of evidence.Rate this question:
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- 31.
For crime scene photography, a digital camera with a resolution of ____ mega pixels is the lowest resolution one should consider?
- A.
2
- B.
3
- C.
4
- D.
5
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. 4Explanation
For crime scene photography, a digital camera with a resolution of 4 mega pixels is the lowest resolution one should consider. This is because a higher resolution allows for more detailed and clearer images, which is important in documenting evidence and capturing fine details that may be crucial in solving a crime. A lower resolution camera may not provide enough clarity and detail, making it difficult to analyze and interpret the images effectively.Rate this question:
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- 32.
It is not necessary for the investigator to testify that a photograph accurately depicts an area for it to be admissible in court?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The investigator does need to testify that a photograph accurately depicts an area for it to be admissible in court. The accuracy and authenticity of the photograph are crucial in determining its admissibility as evidence. The investigator's testimony provides the necessary verification and validation of the photograph's accuracy, ensuring its reliability in court proceedings. Without the investigator's testimony, the photograph may be deemed inadmissible due to lack of authentication.Rate this question:
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- 33.
For a crime scene photograph to be considered accurate and admissible, it must represent the subject matter properly in terms of color, scale, and design?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
To be considered accurate and admissible, a crime scene photograph must represent the subject matter properly in terms of color, scale, and design. This means that the colors in the photograph should accurately reflect the colors at the crime scene, the scale should accurately represent the sizes and distances of objects, and the design should accurately depict the layout and arrangement of objects. Therefore, the statement that a crime scene photograph must represent the subject matter properly in terms of color, scale, and design is true.Rate this question:
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- 34.
If videotapes are to be used as evidence, they should not be ______ or ______?
- A.
Black and white, or contrasting
- B.
Color, or contrasting
- C.
Erased or edited
- D.
Contrasting or edited
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. Erased or editedExplanation
Videotapes used as evidence should not be erased or edited because any alteration or removal of information from the tapes can compromise their authenticity and reliability as evidence. The original footage is crucial in providing an accurate representation of events, and any tampering with the tapes can raise doubts about the integrity of the evidence. Therefore, ensuring that the videotapes are not erased or edited is essential in maintaining their credibility in legal proceedings.Rate this question:
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- 35.
A crime scene sketch is considered an architectural drawing, such as one drawn by an artist or forensic surveyor?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
A crime scene sketch is not considered an architectural drawing. While both involve drawing and visual representation, an architectural drawing focuses on the design and construction of buildings, whereas a crime scene sketch is a diagram of a crime scene that includes relevant details such as measurements, evidence, and the position of objects. The purpose and content of these two types of drawings differ significantly, making the statement false.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Sketches of a crime scene sometimes leave out important information or contains errors?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Sketches of a crime scene sometimes leave out important information or contain errors because they are typically created based on the observations and interpretations of the person sketching the scene. Human error, biases, limitations in memory, and the complexity of the scene can all contribute to missing or inaccurate details in the sketch. Additionally, the sketch may not capture the full context or dynamics of the crime scene, leading to important information being omitted. Therefore, it is true that sketches of a crime scene can sometimes be incomplete or contain errors.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Dr. Cummings works for which of the following police organizations?
- A.
The Jacksonville Police Department
- B.
The Jacksonville Metro Police Department
- C.
The Jacksonville Sheriff's Metro Police
- D.
The Jacksonville Sheriff's Office
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
D. The Jacksonville Sheriff's OfficeExplanation
Dr. Cummings works for The Jacksonville Sheriff's Office.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Which one of the following college degrees does Dr. Cummings not hold?
- A.
Doctorate
- B.
Master's
- C.
Bachelor's
- D.
Associates
- E.
Dr. Cummings holds all of the above
Correct Answer
E. Dr. Cummings holds all of the aboveExplanation
Dr. Cummings holds all of the above degrees because they are listed as options in the question.Rate this question:
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