1.
True or False: The initiator of a block is always responsible for the legality of her contact.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the initiator of a block, whether in a sport or any other context, is the one who initiates the contact. Therefore, they are responsible for ensuring that the contact is legal and within the rules of the game. This means that they must make sure they are not committing any fouls or violations while initiating the block.
2.
Hitting an opponent with a legal blocking zone into a legal target zone while positioned behind said opponent _____ blocking to the back and _____ illegal.
Correct Answer
B. Is not
Explanation
Hitting an opponent with a legal blocking zone into a legal target zone while positioned behind said opponent is not blocking to the back and is not illegal. This means that if a player hits an opponent from behind with a legal blocking zone into a legal target zone, it is not considered blocking to the back and is not against the rules.
3.
No Penalty or Minor or Major or Expulsion: Any contact to the back of an opponent that forces the receiving opposing skater off balance, forward, and/or sideways, but does not cause her to lose her relative position.
Correct Answer
B. Minor
Explanation
A minor penalty is given when there is contact to the back of an opponent that causes them to lose balance and move forward or sideways, but does not result in a change in their relative position. This means that the contact did not give the skater an advantage or disadvantage in terms of their position on the track.
4.
No Penalty or Minor or Major or Expulsion: Any block with initial contact landing above the shoulders.
Correct Answer
C. Major
Explanation
A major penalty is given when there is initial contact above the shoulders. This means that if a player makes contact with another player's head or neck area, it is considered a major penalty. This type of contact is deemed to be dangerous and can cause serious injury. Therefore, a major penalty is given to discourage such actions and ensure player safety.
5.
No Penalty or Minor or Major or Expulsion: Any contact outside of the normal skating motion which lands below the legal target zone that causes an opposing skater to stumble but not fall or lose her relative position.
Correct Answer
B. Minor
Explanation
A minor penalty is the correct answer because it states that any contact outside of the normal skating motion that causes an opposing skater to stumble but not fall or lose her relative position is considered a minor penalty. This means that the contact was not severe enough to warrant a major penalty or expulsion from the game.
6.
No Penalty or Minor or Major or Expulsion: Slide tackling an opponent.
Correct Answer
D. Expulsion
Explanation
Slide tackling an opponent is a dangerous and reckless move in football. It involves sliding towards the opponent with both feet off the ground, which can lead to serious injuries. This action is considered a major offense and can result in expulsion from the game.
7.
No Penalty or Minor or Major or Expulsion: Any illegal contact with the elbow or swinging motion of the elbow that forces the receiving opposing skater off balance, forward and/or sideways but does not cause her to lose her relative position.
Correct Answer
B. Minor
Explanation
A minor penalty is given when there is illegal contact with the elbow or swinging motion of the elbow that forces the opposing skater off balance, forward and/or sideways, but does not cause her to lose her relative position.
8.
No Penalty or Minor or Major or Expulsion: Use of an elbow or arm to pin or hook an opponent’s arm in a manner as to impede her mobility.
Correct Answer
C. Major
Explanation
Using an elbow or arm to pin or hook an opponent's arm in a way that hinders their mobility is considered a major offense. This action goes beyond a minor infraction as it directly impedes the opponent's ability to move freely. It is a serious violation of the rules and can result in severe consequences for the offender, such as disqualification or expulsion from the game or competition.
9.
No Penalty or Minor or Major or Expulsion: A block initiated with the shoulder in which there is forearm contact to the opponent but no observable push with the forearm.
Correct Answer
A. No Penalty
Explanation
This answer suggests that a block initiated with the shoulder, where there is forearm contact with the opponent but no observable push with the forearm, does not warrant a penalty. This implies that the action described is within the rules and regulations of the sport or activity in question, and therefore does not require any disciplinary action.
10.
No Penalty or Minor or Major or Expulsion: A block initiated with the shoulder, in which there is either a simultaneous or subsequent push with the forearm. A push is indicated by the initiating skater extending her arms while making contact with the forearms, resulting in the receiving skater being propelled forward or sideways.
Correct Answer
B. Minor
Explanation
This block is considered a minor penalty because it involves a push with the forearm, but it does not result in significant impact or force on the receiving skater. While the initiating skater extends her arms and makes contact with the forearms, the resulting propulsion of the receiving skater is not severe enough to warrant a major penalty or expulsion.
11.
No Penalty or Minor or Major or Expulsion: Shoving an opponent.
Correct Answer
D. Expulsion
Explanation
Shoving an opponent is considered a serious offense in sports and can lead to severe consequences. Expulsion is the most severe penalty, indicating that the player will be immediately removed from the game and possibly face further disciplinary actions. This demonstrates the gravity of the action and emphasizes the importance of fair play and sportsmanship.
12.
No Penalty or Minor or Major or Expulsion: Use of hands or forearms to grab or hold an opposing skater, either impeding that skater’s mobility, causing that skater to lose advantage, or forcing that skater to the ground.
Correct Answer
C. Major
Explanation
Using hands or forearms to grab or hold an opposing skater, impeding their mobility, causing them to lose advantage, or forcing them to the ground is considered a major offense. This action is a serious violation of the rules and can result in severe consequences for the offending skater, such as a major penalty.
13.
No Penalty or Minor or Major or Expulsion: Incidental contact by the initiator’s head that forces the receiving opposing skater off balance, forward and/or sideways, but does not cause her to lose relative position.
Correct Answer
B. Minor
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Minor". This means that if there is incidental contact by the initiator's head that forces the receiving opposing skater off balance, forward and/or sideways, but does not cause her to lose relative position, no penalty will be given.
14.
True or False: The multi-player link must be that which is blocking or impeding an opponent for the action to be illegal.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because in multiplayer games, it is generally considered illegal or against the rules if a player's action is directly blocking or impeding an opponent's progress or ability to play the game. This is done to ensure fair gameplay and prevent unfair advantages.
15.
No Penalty or Minor or Major or Expulsion: Maintaining a multi-player block to impede or block an opponent or prevent receiving a block from an opponent for more than three (3) seconds but not necessarily causing her to fall or lose her relative position.
Correct Answer
C. Major
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Major". This means that maintaining a multi-player block to impede or block an opponent or prevent receiving a block from an opponent for more than three seconds is considered a major penalty. This action is more severe than a minor penalty but does not result in expulsion from the game. It is important to note that this action does not necessarily cause the opponent to fall or lose their relative position.
16.
True or False: If a skater forces an opponent out of bounds while blocking, the initiating Blocker must cease blocking before her own skates touch outside the track boundary.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When a skater forces an opponent out of bounds while blocking, the initiating blocker must cease blocking before her own skates touch outside the track boundary. This means that the blocker cannot continue to block once her skates have crossed the track boundary. This rule is in place to ensure fair play and prevent any advantage gained by blocking outside of the designated track area. Therefore, the statement "True" is the correct answer.
17.
True or False: A skater who is straddling the line may not be hit by a skater who is on the track, since the straddling skater has one foot down inside and one foot down outside the track boundary.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false because according to the rules of roller derby, a skater who is straddling the line is still considered to be on the track. Therefore, they can be hit by a skater who is also on the track. The fact that the straddling skater has one foot down inside and one foot down outside the track boundary does not exempt them from being hit.
18.
No Penalty or Minor or Major or Expulsion: Blocking a skater who has jumped off both skates and left contact with the track from in bounds.
Correct Answer
A. No Penalty
Explanation
Blocking a skater who has jumped off both skates and left contact with the track from in bounds is not considered a penalty. This means that it is allowed within the rules of the game.
19.
No Penalty or Minor or Major or Expulsion: Any contact with an opponent who is touching the track exclusively outside the track boundary that does not affect the opposing skater’s ability to re-enter play.
Correct Answer
B. Minor
Explanation
If a skater makes contact with an opponent who is touching the track exclusively outside the track boundary, and this contact does not affect the opposing skater's ability to re-enter play, it is considered a minor penalty. This means that the contact is not severe enough to warrant a major penalty or expulsion from the game.
20.
According to The Plan: On the initial pass, all blockers play _____ until the opposing jammer escapes.
Correct Answer
B. Defense
Explanation
In roller derby, "defense" refers to the strategy where all blockers focus on preventing the opposing jammer from scoring points by blocking and impeding their progress. This strategy is employed until the opposing jammer successfully escapes the pack. By playing defense, the blockers aim to maintain control and hinder the opposing team's scoring opportunities.