1.
Words ambiguity are two types: hyponymy and polysemy?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because word ambiguity can indeed be categorized into two types: hyponymy and polysemy. Hyponymy refers to the relationship between a general term and its specific instances, where the instances are all part of the same category. Polysemy, on the other hand, refers to the phenomenon of a single word having multiple meanings. Therefore, the statement accurately reflects the two types of word ambiguity.
2.
A word or sentence is ambiguous if it has only one sense?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because ambiguity refers to a word or sentence having multiple possible meanings or interpretations, rather than just one sense. If a word or sentence has only one sense, it is considered unambiguous. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
3.
Too/ Two is a relation of homophony?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Homophony refers to words that sound the same but have different meanings. "Too" and "two" are homophones because they are pronounced the same but have different spellings and meanings. "Too" means also or in addition, while "two" is the number 2. Therefore, the statement that "Too/Two is a relation of homophony" is true.
4.
[ ] two predicates are gradable antonyms if they are at the opposite ends of a continuous scale.
Correct Answer
Gradable antonyms .
5.
[. ] are predicates which come in pairs and between them exhaust all the relevant possibilities.
Correct Answer
Binary antonymy.
Explanation
The given statement suggests that the predicates in the brackets come in pairs and cover all the relevant possibilities. This is known as binary antonymy, where two predicates are used to express opposite or contrasting meanings. These pairs of predicates provide a comprehensive range of possibilities, leaving no room for any other alternatives.
6.
The type of antonyms between father/ son is [. ].
Correct Answer
Converse Antonyms
Explanation
Converse antonyms refer to words that have opposite meanings but also reverse the relationship between two entities. In the case of father/son, the relationship is reversed, as the father is the male parent and the son is the male child. Therefore, father and son can be considered as converse antonyms.
7.
Ali was born in 1990. Ali was born in 2001. Is a relation of [ ].
Correct Answer
Contradictory
Explanation
The given statements about Ali's birth year are contradictory because they state that Ali was born in both 1990 and 2001. Since a person can only be born once, these statements cannot both be true. Therefore, the relation between the statements is contradictory.
8.
Mother/ Daughter is a relation of [ ].
Correct Answer
Converse Antonymy
9.
Love/ Hate is a gradable antonymy?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Love/hate is a gradable antonymy because the two terms exist on a spectrum and can be seen as opposite ends of a continuum. Love and hate are not absolute opposites but can be experienced in varying degrees. For example, someone can love someone else a little bit or a lot, and similarly, someone can hate someone else a little bit or a lot. This suggests that love/hate is a gradable antonymy.
10.
This phrase is difficult to understand. You need to phrase it in another way. are polysemy ?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The answer "True" is correct because polysemy refers to the phenomenon where a single word or phrase has multiple meanings. In this case, the phrase "difficult to understand" is being phrased in another way, indicating that it has a different meaning. Therefore, it demonstrates polysemy.