Civil War Quiz 5th Grade
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What did the Northern states want to make illegal?
- A.
Slavery
- B.
State's rights
- C.
Amendments to the Constitution
Correct Answer
A. SlaveryExplanation
The Northern states wanted to make slavery illegal.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Who was the author of Uncle Tom's Cabin?
- A.
Harriet Tubman
- B.
Harriet Beecher Stowe
- C.
Sojourner Truth
Correct Answer
B. Harriet Beecher StoweExplanation
Harriet Beecher Stowe was the author of Uncle Tom's Cabin. This novel, published in 1852, was a powerful portrayal of the harsh realities of slavery in the United States. Stowe's work played a significant role in shaping public opinion and increasing awareness about the cruelty and injustice of slavery. The book became a bestseller and had a profound impact on the abolitionist movement, contributing to the eventual end of slavery in the United States.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Who was the abolitionist that wanted to start a slave rebellion? He attacked an army post in Harper's Ferry, Virginia.
- A.
Tom Sawyer
- B.
John Brown
- C.
Abraham Lincoln
Correct Answer
B. John BrownExplanation
John Brown was an abolitionist who believed that armed insurrection was the only way to overthrow the institution of slavery. He is known for his raid on the federal armory at Harper's Ferry in Virginia in 1859, where he hoped to arm slaves and start a rebellion. Brown's actions were seen as radical and extreme by many, but they also heightened tensions between the North and the South, ultimately contributing to the outbreak of the American Civil War.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Check 2 answers. Why did the Southern states want to leave the union?
- A.
They wanted to continue to have slaves
- B.
They wanted to be rich
- C.
They wanted to protect states' rights
- D.
They wanted to be free of England
Correct Answer(s)
A. They wanted to continue to have slaves
C. They wanted to protect states' rightsExplanation
The Southern states wanted to leave the union because they wanted to continue to have slaves and protect states' rights. Slavery was an integral part of their economy and they feared that the federal government would interfere with their ability to own slaves. They believed that each state should have the right to make its own decisions, including whether or not to allow slavery. By leaving the union, they hoped to preserve their way of life and maintain control over their own affairs.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What was the event that officially started the Civil War on April 12, 1861?
- A.
The attack on Fort Smith
- B.
The battle of Gettysburg
- C.
The battle of Fort Sumter
- D.
The battle of Vickburg
Correct Answer
C. The battle of Fort SumterExplanation
The correct answer is the battle of Fort Sumter. This event marked the official start of the Civil War on April 12, 1861. Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina, was attacked by Confederate forces, leading to a prolonged conflict between the Union and the Confederacy.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Tell why slavery was important to the South.
- 7.
How did abolitionists try to end slavery? Check 2.
- A.
They wrote books and pamphlets against slavery.
- B.
They stayed silent.
- C.
They gave talks all around the country against slavery.
- D.
They told slaves to continue in slavery and get over it.
Correct Answer(s)
A. They wrote books and pamphlets against slavery.
C. They gave talks all around the country against slavery.Explanation
Abolitionists tried to end slavery by using two main methods: writing books and pamphlets against slavery and giving talks all around the country against slavery. These actions were aimed at raising awareness about the injustice and cruelty of slavery, and convincing others to join the abolitionist cause. By spreading their message through written materials and public speaking engagements, abolitionists hoped to educate the public and inspire them to take action against slavery.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Why were tarrifs good for the North?
- A.
They gave the South all the power.
- B.
They made goods from other countries more expensive than those in the North, and which encouraged people to buy goods made in the North.
- C.
They gave all the money to Abraham Lincoln and his family.
Correct Answer
B. They made goods from other countries more expensive than those in the North, and which encouraged people to buy goods made in the North.Explanation
Tariffs were beneficial for the North because they made imported goods more expensive compared to goods produced in the North. This encouraged people to buy goods made in the North, boosting the local economy and supporting Northern industries. By creating a price advantage for domestically produced goods, tariffs helped to protect and promote Northern businesses and jobs.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Who was the general who attacked and captured Atlanta and then marched his troops toward Savannah, Georgia?
- A.
General Robert E. Lee
- B.
General Grant
- C.
General Sherman
Correct Answer
C. General ShermanExplanation
General Sherman was the general who attacked and captured Atlanta during the American Civil War. After capturing Atlanta, he led his troops on a famous military campaign known as Sherman's March to the Sea, where they marched towards Savannah, Georgia. This campaign aimed to destroy the Confederacy's ability to wage war by targeting infrastructure and resources. General Sherman's actions during this campaign were crucial in weakening the Confederate forces and ultimately contributing to the Union's victory in the war.Rate this question:
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- 10.
General Sherman's march to the sea through Georgia used his strategy of total war. What did he and his troops do in that strategy?
- A.
Gave money to the poor Southerners.
- B.
Destroyed railroads, burned homes and businesses in the South, stole cattle and grain
- C.
Sent supplies to the North
Correct Answer
B. Destroyed railroads, burned homes and businesses in the South, stole cattle and grainExplanation
During General Sherman's march to the sea through Georgia, he and his troops implemented a strategy of total war. As part of this strategy, they destroyed railroads, burned homes and businesses in the South, and stole cattle and grain. This aggressive approach aimed to disrupt the enemy's infrastructure, demoralize the Southern population, and deprive them of essential resources. By targeting these key aspects of the Southern economy and society, Sherman intended to weaken the Confederacy's ability to sustain its war effort.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Where were most battles of the Civil War fought? In the _____________.
Correct Answer
SouthExplanation
Most battles of the Civil War were fought in the South. This is because the Civil War was primarily fought between the Confederate States of America, which was located in the southern region of the United States, and the Union, which was located in the northern region. The South had a strong agricultural economy based on slavery, and they fought to preserve this way of life. The Union, on the other hand, fought to preserve the United States as a whole and to abolish slavery. Therefore, the majority of battles took place in the South as the Union sought to defeat the Confederacy and bring an end to the war.Rate this question:
- 12.
True or False: The soliders in the Civil War had plenty to eat and an abundance of supplies. Not many ever died.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because the soldiers in the Civil War did not have plenty to eat and an abundance of supplies. The Civil War was a time of scarcity and hardship, with soldiers often facing food shortages and inadequate supplies. Additionally, many soldiers died during the war due to various causes such as combat, disease, and poor living conditions.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Why did so many soliders die in the Civil War? Check 2.
- A.
Heat stroke and bad weather
- B.
Disease
- C.
Rifles could shoot farther and more accurately
Correct Answer(s)
B. Disease
C. Rifles could shoot farther and more accuratelyExplanation
During the Civil War, many soldiers died due to disease and the fact that rifles could shoot farther and more accurately. Disease was a major issue in the war, with unsanitary conditions in camps and lack of proper medical care leading to the spread of illnesses such as dysentery, typhoid, and pneumonia. Additionally, the advancement in weaponry, specifically rifles, increased the casualties as they had longer range and greater accuracy, making it easier for soldiers to be targeted and killed.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What were the advantages that the South had in the beginning of the war? Check 2.
- A.
They knew the land they were fighting on
- B.
More supplies
- C.
Better military generals
- D.
More food than the Northern soldiers
Correct Answer(s)
A. They knew the land they were fighting on
C. Better military generalsExplanation
The South had the advantage of knowing the land they were fighting on, which gave them a strategic advantage. They were familiar with the terrain, which allowed them to plan and execute their military operations more effectively. Additionally, the South had better military generals, who were experienced and skilled in warfare. These generals were able to devise effective strategies and tactics, giving the South an edge in battle.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What advantages did the North have in the war? Check 3.
- A.
Stronger soliders
- B.
Larger population, so more soldiers in their armies
- C.
More factories to make supplies for them
- D.
More railroads to get supplies to the soldiers
Correct Answer(s)
B. Larger population, so more soldiers in their armies
C. More factories to make supplies for them
D. More railroads to get supplies to the soldiersExplanation
The North had several advantages in the war. Firstly, they had a larger population, which meant they could recruit more soldiers into their armies. This gave them a numerical advantage on the battlefield. Secondly, the North had more factories to produce supplies for their troops. This allowed them to maintain a steady flow of weapons, ammunition, and other essential items needed for war. Lastly, the North had a more developed railroad system, which enabled them to transport these supplies quickly and efficiently to their soldiers. These advantages collectively contributed to the North's overall strength and played a crucial role in their victory.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What eventually helped the North win the Civil War?
- A.
They had better generals.
- B.
Their soldiers were stronger.
- C.
The Southern soldiers were tired and hungry and out of supplies.
Correct Answer
C. The Southern soldiers were tired and hungry and out of supplies.Explanation
During the Civil War, the North eventually emerged victorious due to the exhaustion and lack of resources faced by the Southern soldiers. This weakened their fighting capabilities and hindered their ability to sustain themselves in battle. Although having better generals and stronger soldiers could be advantageous, the Southern soldiers' fatigue, hunger, and scarcity of supplies played a crucial role in their defeat.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What was the book Uncle Tom's Cabin about?
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Sep 16, 2012Quiz Created by
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