As a news writer, what must you be able to do?

Explain the choices you make in your writing

Use long, complicated sentences to convey your ideas

Explain the choices you make in your writing

Which of the following is not an example of an appropriate main idea for a piece's opening?

In a professional email, discussion of your background, your goals and your feelings

In a paper about social welfare, the position that national health care is a human right.

In a professional email, discussion of your background, your goals and your feelings

In a journalism article, the news story of the death of Kim Jong Il

In an academic essay, the argument that the Internet enhances democracy

Which is the least effective way to end a piece of writing?

Reuse a key sentence of your opening paragraph

Offer a slightly different angle on your topic

Reuse a key sentence of your opening paragraph

Suggest a future implication related to your topic

How should writers think of the words in their writing?

As a way to show off their superior vocabulary

What can you do to write more concisely?

Sacrifice some of your intended meaning

Cime Training 2014: Advanced English Writing Part 1 Quiz

1.

In writing, which element is not part of the big picture?
- A.
  
  Tone/mood
- B.
  
  Word choice
- C.
  
  Goals
- D.
  
  Structure
Correct Answer
B. Word choice

Explanation
In writing, the big picture refers to the overall message or theme of the piece. The elements that contribute to the big picture are tone/mood, goals, and structure. Word choice, on the other hand, is a specific aspect of writing that focuses on selecting the right words to convey meaning and create impact. While word choice is important in shaping the overall message, it is not considered a separate element that is part of the big picture.

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2.

In writing, which scale is the most important to consider and target?
- A.
  
  Large-scale, big picture
- B.
  
  Small-scale, tiny details
- C.
  
  Both A & B
- D.
  
  Neither A nor B
Correct Answer
C. Both A & B

Explanation
In writing, it is important to consider and target both the large-scale, big picture and the small-scale, tiny details. The large-scale, big picture refers to the overall structure, organization, and main ideas of the writing, while the small-scale, tiny details include the grammar, punctuation, word choice, and sentence structure. Considering and targeting both aspects ensures that the writing is coherent, well-structured, and effectively communicates the intended message to the readers.

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3.

As a news writer, what must you be able to do?
- A.
  
  Write humorously
- B.
  
  Argue your personal opinion
- C.
  
  Use long, complicated sentences to convey your ideas
- D.
  
  Explain the choices you make in your writing
Correct Answer
D. Explain the choices you make in your writing

Explanation
As a news writer, it is important to be able to explain the choices you make in your writing. This is because news writing requires objectivity and transparency, and readers need to understand why certain choices were made in order to trust the information being presented. By explaining the choices made in the writing, the news writer can provide clarity and context, helping readers to better understand the news and make informed judgments.

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4.

Which of the following is not an example of an appropriate main idea for a piece's opening?
- A.
  
  In a paper about social welfare, the position that national health care is a human right.
- B.
  
  In a professional email, discussion of your background, your goals and your feelings
- C.
  
  In a journalism article, the news story of the death of Kim Jong Il
- D.
  
  In an academic essay, the argument that the Internet enhances democracy
Correct Answer
B. In a professional email, discussion of your background, your goals and your feelings

Explanation
This answer is correct because discussing personal background, goals, and feelings is not an appropriate main idea for the opening of a professional email. Professional emails should typically start with a clear and concise introduction, followed by the purpose or main topic of the email. Personal information and feelings are not relevant to the main idea or purpose of a professional email.

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5.

When using evidence in the body of your writing, it's best to be:
- A.
  
  General and theoretical
- B.
  
  Specific and tangible
- C.
  
  Philosophical and abstract
- D.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Specific and tangible

Explanation
When using evidence in the body of your writing, it's best to be specific and tangible. This means that the evidence should be clear, concrete, and directly related to the topic or argument being discussed. Specific and tangible evidence helps to strengthen the writer's claims and make them more convincing to the reader. It provides solid support and examples that can be easily understood and evaluated. Using general and theoretical evidence may not provide enough detail or substance to effectively support the writer's points. Similarly, using philosophical and abstract evidence may be too vague or subjective, making it less persuasive.

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6.

Which is the least effective way to end a piece of writing?
- A.
  
  Use a powerful image
- B.
  
  Offer a slightly different angle on your topic
- C.
  
  Reuse a key sentence of your opening paragraph
- D.
  
  Suggest a future implication related to your topic
Correct Answer
C. Reuse a key sentence of your opening paragraph

Explanation
Reusing a key sentence from the opening paragraph is the least effective way to end a piece of writing because it lacks creativity and originality. Ending a piece of writing with a repeated sentence can make the conclusion feel repetitive and uninteresting to the reader. A strong conclusion should provide a sense of closure and leave a lasting impression, which can be better achieved by using a powerful image, offering a different perspective on the topic, or suggesting a future implication related to the subject matter.

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7.

Writing that uses ______ vocabulary is most convincing to readers.
- A.
  
  Straightforward
- B.
  
  Confusing
- C.
  
  Difficult
- D.
  
  Obscure
Correct Answer
A. Straightforward

Explanation
Writing that uses straightforward vocabulary is most convincing to readers because it is clear, concise, and easily understandable. When the language is simple and direct, readers are more likely to grasp the message and be persuaded by the arguments presented. Using straightforward vocabulary eliminates any potential confusion or ambiguity that may arise from using complex or obscure words. It allows the writer to effectively communicate their ideas and connect with the audience, making the writing more convincing overall.

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8.

How should writers think of the words in their writing?
- A.
  
  As a necessary evil
- B.
  
  As a way to show off their superior vocabulary
- C.
  
  As opportunities
- D.
  
  As insignificant and minor
Correct Answer
C. As opportunities

Explanation
Writers should think of the words in their writing as opportunities. Each word they choose has the potential to convey a specific meaning, evoke emotions, or create a vivid image in the reader's mind. By carefully selecting and arranging their words, writers can effectively communicate their ideas and engage their audience. This mindset allows writers to approach their craft with creativity and intention, making the most out of every word they use.

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9.

What can you do to write more concisely?
- A.
  
  Write in the passive voice
- B.
  
  Avoid repetition
- C.
  
  Use fewer verbs and more nouns
- D.
  
  Sacrifice some of your intended meaning
Correct Answer
B. Avoid repetition

Explanation
To write more concisely, it is important to avoid repetition. Repetition can make the writing redundant and unnecessarily lengthy. By eliminating unnecessary repetition, the writing becomes more concise and focused. This allows the writer to convey their message more efficiently and effectively.

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10.

As a writer, it's key to:
- A.
  
  Write logically
- B.
  
  Write precisely
- C.
  
  Write concisely
- D.
  
  All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the above

Explanation
As a writer, it is important to write logically because this helps to present ideas in a clear and organized manner, ensuring that the reader can easily follow the flow of thoughts. Writing precisely is crucial as it involves using accurate and specific language, avoiding ambiguity or confusion. Additionally, writing concisely is essential to convey information efficiently, using the fewest words possible without sacrificing clarity. Therefore, all of the mentioned qualities are key for a writer to effectively communicate their message.

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Cime Training 2014: Advanced English Writing Part 1 Quiz

In writing, which element is not part of the big picture?

In writing, which scale is the most important to consider and target?

As a news writer, what must you be able to do?

Which of the following is not an example of an appropriate main idea for a piece's opening?

When using evidence in the body of your writing, it's best to be:

Which is the least effective way to end a piece of writing?

Writing that uses ______ vocabulary is most convincing to readers.

How should writers think of the words in their writing?

What can you do to write more concisely?

As a writer, it's key to: