1.
What is the English translation of Beijing?
Correct Answer
D. Northern Capital
Explanation
"Bei" translates as "north" or "northern" and "jing" as capital. Nanjing means Southern Capital.
2.
What Chinese city is famous for the Bund, a stretch of European neo-classical buildings built early in the 20th century?
Correct Answer
B. Shanghai
Explanation
Quite a nice site, especially as it contrasts with the ultra-modern architecture on the other side of the
Huangpu River.
3.
The palace of the Chinese emperors in Beijing was known by what name?
Correct Answer
D. The Forbidden City
Explanation
The Forbidden City was the home of the Ming and Qing emperors from the beginning of the fifteenth
century until the last emperor, Pu Yi, was expelled in 1924. It has 9,999 rooms, one less than Heaven.
Today it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world, attracting millions of visitors a year.
4.
A popular pastime amongst Chinese people is Tai chi, or Tai Ji Quan. What is it?
Correct Answer
A. Slow-motion martial arts
Explanation
Generally translated as shadowboxing, there are several versions with differing numbers of movements. It's
associated with Taoist philosophy.
5.
Tiananmen sits at the north end of the square of the same name; now mounted with a large portrait of Chairman Mao. What does Tiananmen mean?
Correct Answer
A. Gate of Heavenly Peace
Explanation
The Tiananmen is the main gate into the Forbidden City. The name can also be translated as "Gate
Ensuring the Imperial Status Quo". It was from the Tiananmen in 1949 that Mao proclaimed the People's
Republic of China. Tiananmen Square is the largest city square in the world and the location of Chairman Mao's mausoleum.
6.
One of the attractions of the Summer Palace is a large boat made out of what substance?
Correct Answer
C. Marble
Explanation
The Summer Palace was constructed as a retreat for the imperial family. The powerful Dowager-Empress
Cixi used monies originally set aside for the Chinese navy for the construction of the magnificent marble
boat on the Kunming Lake. It was built as a folly and does not actually float.
7.
What is a hutong?
Correct Answer
B. A street or alleyway
Explanation
Hutongs are traditional, narrow Chinese streets. Many of them and the buildings lining them are being cleared away to make room for the many glass and concrete skyscrapers springing up all over Beijing.
8.
Which river flows through Beijing?
Correct Answer
A. Hai He
Explanation
The Hai He flows into the Bo Hai Gulf, an extension of the Yellow Sea.
9.
Where would you find the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests and the Imperial Vault of Heaven?
Correct Answer
D. Temple of Heaven
Explanation
Once a year, the Chinese emperor in his capacity as the Son of Heaven, would come here to pray for good
harvests. The northern end of the Temple grounds is round and the southern end square to reflect the traditional Chinese belief that Earth was square and Heaven was round.
10.
The Chinese call their country "Zhongguo," which means what?
Correct Answer
A. Central Country
Explanation
The Chinese call their country "Zhongguo," which means 'Middle Kingdom' or 'Central Country'.
11.
How many countries does China border?
Correct Answer
B. Fourteen
Explanation
China borders Russia, Mongolia, and North Korea on the north; Pakistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan,
Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan on the west and it borders India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar (Burma), Laos, and
Vietnam on the south.
12.
Approximately how many Chinese characters are in common usage today (that is, the number in a standard Chinese dictionary)?
Correct Answer
B. 10,000
Explanation
It's hard to measure, especially since there are two or more versions for many characters, but a well educated
Chinese person should know roughly 10,000. There are around 50,000 in total, but most are archaic.
13.
Moon cakes are associated with what Chinese festival?
Correct Answer
C. Mid-Autumn Festival
Explanation
Every October Chinese people eat and give these small, round cakes as gifts.
14.
In case you didn't know, the Chinese invented paper. Approximately what year is traditionally recognized as the year paper was invented?
Correct Answer
C. AD 100
Explanation
Paper was supposedly invented by Cai Lun in the year AD 105, though there is evidence that rudimentary papermaking was done before that. It was originally made of hemp.
15.
Where is the official Chinese imperial art collection housed?
Correct Answer
D. Taipei
Explanation
Called the Palace Museum (Gugong) and dating back centuries, this collection was taken to Taipei by
Chiang Kai-shek in 1949. Of course that was a largely denuded version of what it once was, much of which
was transported to Europe and America following the Boxer Rebellion.
16.
Although it is the Chinese capital, Beijing is not China's largest city. Which Chinese city outstrips Beijing in terms of population?
Correct Answer
D. Shanghai
Explanation
Beijing's population in 2003 was a mere 14.5 million to Shanghai's 17.1 million. There are 106 cities in China with a population over one million, the US has 9.