Chapter 8:Combining Forms Of The Digestive System
(97).webp "Chapter 8:Combining Forms Of The Digestive System - Quiz")
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Absorpt/o
- A.
Fibrous tissue
- B.
Sweet,sugar
- C.
Spleen
- D.
To suck in
Correct Answer
D. To suck inExplanation
The term "absorpt/o" refers to the action of sucking in or absorbing. It is derived from the Latin word "absorbere" which means to swallow up or suck in. In medical terminology, "absorpt/o" is commonly used to describe the process of absorption in various organs or tissues of the body. Therefore, the correct answer "to suck in" accurately represents the meaning of "absorpt/o".Rate this question:
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- 2.
Aden/o
- A.
Colon
- B.
Gland
- C.
Bladder
- D.
Stomach
Correct Answer
B. GlandExplanation
The term "aden/o" is a combining form that refers to a gland. It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate structures or conditions related to glands. Therefore, the correct answer is "gland."Rate this question:
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- 3.
Aliment/o
- A.
Nourishment
- B.
Ailment
- C.
Cheek
- D.
Illness
Correct Answer
A. NourishmentExplanation
The word "aliment/o" is derived from the Latin word "alimentum" which means nourishment or food. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "nourishment". This word does not have any relation to the other options provided such as ailment, cheek, or illness.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Amyl/o
- A.
Hair
- B.
Hernia
- C.
Abdomin
- D.
Starch
Correct Answer
D. StarchExplanation
The prefix "amyl/o" refers to starch. Starch is a complex carbohydrate that is commonly found in foods such as potatoes, rice, and bread. It is an important source of energy for the body and is broken down into glucose during digestion. The other options listed, including hair, hernia, and abdomin, do not have any direct connection to the prefix "amyl/o" and are therefore not the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Anabol/o
- A.
Liver
- B.
Breaking down
- C.
Building up
- D.
Sweet, sugar
Correct Answer
C. Building upExplanation
The term "anabol/o" refers to the process of building up. This is commonly used in relation to the synthesis of complex molecules from simpler ones, such as the building up of proteins from amino acids. It is the opposite of catabolism, which is the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones. The other options, such as "liver," "breaking down," and "sweet, sugar," are not related to the term "anabol/o" and are therefore incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Append/o appendic/o
- A.
Abdomen
- B.
Appendix
- C.
Stomach
- D.
Tounge
Correct Answer
B. AppendixExplanation
The word "appendix" is the only option that matches the given root word "appendic/o". The other options, "abdomen", "stomach", and "tongue", do not have any relation to the root word. Therefore, the correct answer is "appendix".Rate this question:
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- 7.
Bil/i
- A.
Bile, gall
- B.
Bladder
- C.
Lip
- D.
Waste
Correct Answer
A. Bile, gallExplanation
The correct answer is "bile, gall". Bile is a digestive fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It helps in the breakdown and absorption of fats in the small intestine. The term "gall" refers to the gallbladder, which is a small organ located beneath the liver that stores and releases bile. Therefore, the answer includes both bile and gall as they are related to each other in terms of their function and location in the body.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Bucc/o
- A.
Cheek
- B.
Liver
- C.
Tooth
- D.
Gall, bile
Correct Answer
A. CheekExplanation
The term "bucc/o" refers to the cheek. This is evident from the fact that the other options liver, tooth, and gall/bile do not have any relation to the term "bucc/o". Therefore, the correct answer is cheek.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Catabol/o
- A.
Vein liable to bleed
- B.
Sweet, sugar
- C.
A casting down
- D.
Gatekeeper
Correct Answer
C. A casting downExplanation
The term "catabol/o" refers to a casting down. This could be interpreted as a process of breaking down or degrading substances in the body, such as the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones during metabolism. The term "a casting down" aligns with the idea of breaking down or reducing something, making it the most suitable explanation for the term "catabol/o".Rate this question:
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- 10.
Celi/o
- A.
Stomach
- B.
Intestine
- C.
Colon
- D.
Abdomen, belly
Correct Answer
D. Abdomen, bellyExplanation
The term "celi/o" refers to the abdomen or belly. This can be inferred from the other options provided, such as stomach, intestine, and colon, which are all parts of the abdomen. Therefore, "abdomen, belly" is the correct answer that best matches the given term.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Cheli/o
- A.
Hernia
- B.
Hair
- C.
Lip
- D.
Colon
Correct Answer
C. LipExplanation
The given words "hernia," "hair," "lip," and "colon" are all medical terms. Out of these, "lip" is the only term that is related to the face and not an internal organ or condition. A hernia is a protrusion of an organ through a weakened area in the abdominal wall, hair refers to the growth on the body, and the colon is a part of the digestive system. Therefore, "lip" is the odd one out in this list of medical terms.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Chol/e
- A.
Gall,bile
- B.
Abdomen
- C.
Tongue
- D.
Spleen
Correct Answer
A. Gall,bileExplanation
The correct answer is "gall, bile" because the term "chol/e" is a combining form that refers to bile. Bile is a digestive fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It plays a crucial role in the digestion and absorption of fats in the small intestine. Therefore, gall and bile are closely related terms that are associated with the digestive system.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Choledoch/o
- A.
To digest
- B.
Pancreas
- C.
Common bile duct
- D.
Saliva, salivary
Correct Answer
C. Common bile ductExplanation
The term "choledoch/o" refers to the common bile duct. The common bile duct is a tube that carries bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine. It plays a crucial role in the digestion and absorption of fats. Bile, produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, helps in the breakdown and absorption of fats. Therefore, the common bile duct is directly related to the process of digestion.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Cirrh/o
- A.
White, brown
- B.
Orange, yellow
- C.
Blue,green
- D.
Pink, white
Correct Answer
B. Orange, yellowExplanation
The term "cirrh/o" refers to the liver, specifically to the condition of cirrhosis. In cirrhosis, the liver becomes scarred and damaged, leading to various changes in its appearance and function. One common characteristic of cirrhosis is the change in color of the liver, which can become orange or yellow due to the accumulation of fat. This change in color is often associated with liver dysfunction and can be a sign of advanced liver disease.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Col/o, colon/o
- A.
Stomach
- B.
Bile
- C.
Intestine
- D.
Colon
Correct Answer
D. ColonExplanation
The term "col/o" and "colon/o" both refer to the colon, which is a part of the large intestine. The colon is responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes from feces and forming solid waste. It plays a crucial role in the digestion process by moving waste material towards the rectum for elimination. Therefore, the correct answer is "colon."Rate this question:
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- 16.
Cyst/o
- A.
Little bag
- B.
Keyloid
- C.
Bladder
- D.
Pus
Correct Answer
C. BladderExplanation
The term "cyst/o" refers to the bladder. The other options, "little bag," "keyloid," and "pus," do not accurately represent the meaning of "cyst/o." Therefore, the correct answer is bladder.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Dent/o
- A.
Tounge
- B.
Cheek
- C.
Tooth
- D.
Syliva
Correct Answer
C. ToothExplanation
The term "dent/o" refers to teeth, as seen in words like dental and dentist. Therefore, the correct answer is tooth, as it is the only option related to teeth.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Diverticul/o
- A.
Esophagus
- B.
Diverticula
- C.
Stomach
- D.
Cheek
Correct Answer
B. DiverticulaExplanation
The correct answer is "diverticula." Diverticula are small, bulging pouches that can form in the lining of the digestive system, including the esophagus, stomach, and intestines. They are most commonly found in the colon. Diverticula can develop when weak spots in the intestinal wall give way under pressure, causing small pockets to form. This condition is known as diverticulosis. If these pouches become inflamed or infected, it is called diverticulitis.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Duoden/o
- A.
Pharynx
- B.
Duodenum
- C.
Rectum
- D.
Anus
Correct Answer
B. DuodenumExplanation
The correct answer is duodenum. The term "duoden/o" refers to the duodenum, which is the first part of the small intestine. It is responsible for receiving partially digested food from the stomach and further breaking it down with the help of enzymes from the pancreas and bile from the liver. The duodenum plays a crucial role in the digestion and absorption of nutrients.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Enter/o
- A.
Pancreas
- B.
Gall, bile
- C.
Stomach
- D.
Intestine
Correct Answer
D. IntestineExplanation
The correct answer is intestine because the term "enter/o" refers to the intestines. The other options, such as pancreas, gall, bile, stomach, are not directly related to the term "enter/o". Therefore, the correct answer is intestine.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Esophage/o
- A.
Pancreas
- B.
Esophagus
- C.
Hair
- D.
Rectum
Correct Answer
B. EsophagusExplanation
The term "esophage/o" refers to the esophagus, which is a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach. The other options, pancreas, hair, and rectum, are unrelated to the term "esophage/o" and do not have any connection to the esophagus. Therefore, the correct answer is esophagus.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Fibr/o
- A.
Saliva
- B.
Liver
- C.
Pharynx
- D.
Fibrous tissue
Correct Answer
D. Fibrous tissueExplanation
The term "fibr/o" is a combining form that refers to fibrous tissue. Fibrous tissue is a type of connective tissue that is made up of strong, tough fibers. It provides support and structure to various parts of the body. Saliva, liver, and pharynx are unrelated terms in this context and do not have any direct connection to fibrous tissue. Therefore, the correct answer is fibrous tissue.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Gastr/o
- A.
Intestines
- B.
Rectum
- C.
Stomach
- D.
To digest
Correct Answer
C. StomachExplanation
The term "gastr/o" refers to the stomach. The other options mentioned - intestines, rectum, and to digest - are related to the digestive system, but specifically, the stomach is responsible for the initial breakdown of food through the process of digestion. Therefore, the correct answer is stomach.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Gingiv/o
- A.
Lip
- B.
Gums
- C.
Teeth
- D.
Tounge
Correct Answer
B. GumsExplanation
The term "gingiv/o" refers to the gums. The other options mentioned in the question, such as "lip," "teeth," and "tongue," are not related to the term "gingiv/o." Therefore, the correct answer is "gums."Rate this question:
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- 25.
Gloss/o
- A.
Cheek
- B.
Tounge
- C.
Lip
- D.
Teeeth
Correct Answer
B. ToungeExplanation
The correct answer is "tongue". The term "gloss/o" is a combining form that refers to the tongue. It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe conditions or procedures related to the tongue.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Glyc/o
- A.
Abdomen, belly
- B.
Saliva
- C.
Ileum
- D.
Sweet, sugar
Correct Answer
D. Sweet, sugarExplanation
The term "glyc/o" refers to "sweet" or "sugar" in medical terminology. This is because "glyc/o" is derived from the Greek word "glykys" which means sweet. In medical context, it is commonly used to refer to substances related to sugar or glucose, such as glycogen (a form of stored glucose in the body) or hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels). Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "sweet, sugar".Rate this question:
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- 27.
Halit/o
- A.
Orange yellow
- B.
Breath
- C.
Cheek
- D.
Nourishment
Correct Answer
B. BreathExplanation
The term "halit/o" refers to breath or odor. It is derived from the Latin word "halitus," which means breath. The other options listed, such as orange yellow, cheek, and nourishment, do not have any relation to the term "halit/o." Therefore, the correct answer is breath.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Hemat/o
- A.
Blood
- B.
Vein
- C.
Spleen
- D.
Worm
Correct Answer
A. BloodExplanation
The term "hemat/o" refers to blood. It is derived from the Greek word "haima" which means blood. This prefix is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a relationship or involvement with blood. For example, hematologist is a medical specialist who deals with the study and treatment of blood disorders. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "blood".Rate this question:
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- 29.
Hemorrh/o
- A.
Bursting forth
- B.
Blood
- C.
Vein liable to bleed
- D.
Blood cells
Correct Answer
C. Vein liable to bleedExplanation
The term "hemorrh/o" refers to a vein that is liable to bleed. This can be understood by breaking down the word: "hemo-" refers to blood, and "-rrh/o" means bursting forth. Therefore, "hemorrh/o" specifically indicates a vein that is prone to bursting and causing bleeding.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Hepat/o
- A.
Intestine
- B.
Pancreas
- C.
Liver
- D.
To digest
Correct Answer
C. LiverExplanation
The term "hepat/o" refers to the liver. In the given options, "liver" is the only term that relates to hepat/o. Therefore, the correct answer is "liver".Rate this question:
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- 31.
Herni/o
- A.
Cyst
- B.
Hernia
- C.
Little bag
- D.
Spleen
Correct Answer
B. HerniaExplanation
A hernia is a medical condition where an organ or tissue protrudes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. The term "herni/o" refers to hernia, which is the correct answer. The word "cyst" refers to a sac-like structure filled with fluid or semi-solid material, and it is not related to hernia. "Little bag" is a general description that does not specifically relate to hernia. "Spleen" is an organ in the body and is not directly related to hernia. Therefore, the correct answer is hernia.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Ile/o
- A.
Cheek
- B.
Ileum
- C.
Lip
- D.
Tooth
Correct Answer
B. IleumExplanation
The correct answer is "ileum". The question seems to be asking for a word that is related to the given words "ile/o", "cheek", "lip", and "tooth". The only word that fits this pattern is "ileum", which is a part of the small intestine.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Labi/o
- A.
Teeth
- B.
Cheek
- C.
Tounge
- D.
Lip
Correct Answer
D. LipExplanation
The term "labi/o" refers to the lip. The other options listed, such as teeth, cheek, and tongue, do not have any connection to the term "labi/o." Therefore, the correct answer is lip.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Lapar/o
- A.
Abdoman
- B.
Intestines
- C.
Liver
- D.
Stomach
Correct Answer
A. AbdomanExplanation
The term "lapar/o" is a combining form that refers to the abdomen. Therefore, the correct answer is "abdoman," which is a misspelling of "abdomen." The other options, intestines, liver, and stomach, are incorrect as they do not relate specifically to the term "lapar/o."Rate this question:
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- 35.
Lingu/o
- A.
Liver
- B.
Tongue
- C.
Bladder
- D.
Ileum
Correct Answer
B. TongueExplanation
The term "lingu/o" is a combining form that refers to the tongue. It is derived from the Latin word "lingua," which means tongue. In medical terminology, "lingu/o" is used to describe various structures or conditions related to the tongue. Therefore, out of the given options, "tongue" is the correct answer that matches with the meaning of "lingu/o."Rate this question:
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- 36.
Lip/o
- A.
Lip
- B.
Fat
- C.
Meal
- D.
Breath
Correct Answer
B. FatExplanation
The term "lip/o" is a combining form that refers to fat. This is derived from the Greek word "lipos" which means fat. Therefore, "lip" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the meaning of "lip/o" and represents fat. The other options, such as meal, breath, and fat, do not align with the given term.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Odont/o
- A.
Tounge
- B.
Tooth
- C.
Building up
- D.
Hernia
Correct Answer
B. ToothExplanation
The term "odont/o" refers to the tooth. It is a combining form used in medical terminology to indicate a relationship or association with the tooth. This could include terms related to dental procedures, tooth structure, or conditions affecting the teeth. In this case, "odont/o" specifically relates to the tooth, making "tooth" the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Pancreat/o
- A.
Hair
- B.
Pancreas
- C.
To digest
- D.
Bladder
Correct Answer
B. PancreasExplanation
The term "pancreat/o" refers to the pancreas. The pancreas is an organ located in the abdomen that plays a crucial role in digestion and the regulation of blood sugar levels. It produces enzymes that help break down food in the small intestine and also produces insulin and glucagon, hormones that regulate blood sugar. Therefore, the correct answer is pancreas.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Pept/o
- A.
Starch
- B.
Abdomen, belly
- C.
Gall, bile
- D.
To digest
Correct Answer
D. To digestExplanation
The term "pept/o" refers to digestion. It is derived from the Greek word "peptein," which means "to digest." Therefore, "pept/o" is related to the process of breaking down food into simpler substances that can be absorbed by the body.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Pharyng/e
- A.
Teeth
- B.
Esophagus
- C.
Larynx
- D.
Pharynx
Correct Answer
D. PharynxExplanation
The correct answer is "pharynx" because it is the only option that matches the given term "pharyng/e". The other options, "teeth", "esophagus", and "larynx", do not match the given term.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Pil/o
- A.
Hair
- B.
Bladder
- C.
Rectum
- D.
Ileum
Correct Answer
A. HairExplanation
The term "pil/o" refers to hair. This is evident from the given options where "hair" is the only term that matches with "pil/o". The other options, such as bladder, rectum, and ileum, do not have any relation to "pil/o" or hair. Therefore, the correct answer is hair.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Prand/i
- A.
Sweet, sugar
- B.
Meal
- C.
Tooth
- D.
Cheek
Correct Answer
B. Meal -
- 43.
Proct/o
- A.
Stomach
- B.
Intestine
- C.
Anus, rectum
- D.
Digest
Correct Answer
C. Anus, rectumExplanation
The term "proct/o" refers to the anus and rectum. It is derived from the Greek word "proktos" which means anus. The anus and rectum are part of the digestive system and play a role in the elimination of waste from the body. Therefore, the correct answer is anus, rectum.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Pylor/o
- A.
Abdomen
- B.
Pylorus, gatekeeper
- C.
Pharynx
- D.
Bladder
Correct Answer
B. Pylorus, gatekeeperExplanation
The term "pylor/o" refers to the pylorus, which is a part of the digestive system located in the abdomen. The pylorus acts as a gatekeeper, regulating the passage of food from the stomach to the small intestine. Therefore, the correct answer is "pylorus, gatekeeper."Rate this question:
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- 45.
Rect/o
- A.
Rectum
- B.
Intestine
- C.
Stomach
- D.
Belly
Correct Answer
A. RectumExplanation
The term "rect/o" refers to the rectum, which is the final portion of the large intestine that connects to the anus. The rectum is responsible for storing feces until they are eliminated from the body. Therefore, out of the given options, "rectum" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the term "rect/o". "Intestine" refers to the entire digestive tube, "stomach" is a separate organ located higher up in the digestive system, and "belly" is a more general term for the abdominal area.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Sial/o
- A.
Glands
- B.
Mouth
- C.
Saliva, salivary
- D.
Gums
Correct Answer
C. Saliva, salivaryExplanation
The term "sial/o" refers to saliva or salivary glands. Saliva is the clear liquid that is produced by the salivary glands in the mouth. It helps in the process of digestion by moistening food and breaking it down. Salivary glands are the glands in the mouth that produce and secrete saliva. Therefore, the answer "saliva, salivary" is correct as it relates to the term "sial/o" and its association with the glands and fluid in the mouth.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Sigmoid/o
- A.
Stomach
- B.
Sigmoid
- C.
Resemble
- D.
Lip
Correct Answer
B. SigmoidExplanation
The term "sigmoid" refers to a curved shape resembling the letter "S." In medical terminology, "sigmoid" is commonly used to describe the sigmoid colon, which is a curved section of the large intestine located near the rectum. The sigmoid colon gets its name because of its S-shaped appearance. Therefore, in the given context, "sigmoid" is the correct answer as it relates to the anatomical structure of the colon.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Splen/o
- A.
Ileum
- B.
Fat
- C.
Spleen
- D.
Common bile duct
Correct Answer
C. SpleenExplanation
The term "splen/o" refers to the spleen, which is an organ located in the upper left side of the abdomen. It is responsible for filtering the blood, removing old or damaged red blood cells, and producing certain types of white blood cells. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "spleen."Rate this question:
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- 49.
Stomat/o
- A.
Stomach
- B.
Gum
- C.
Cheek
- D.
Mouth
Correct Answer
A. StomachExplanation
The term "stomat/o" refers to the mouth, while "stomach" refers to the organ responsible for digestion in the body. Although the two terms are related to the digestive system, they refer to different parts. The term "stomat/o" specifically refers to the mouth, including the gums and cheeks, while "stomach" refers to the organ located lower in the digestive system responsible for breaking down food.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Verm/i
- A.
Liver
- B.
Worm
- C.
Hair
- D.
Meal
Correct Answer
B. WormExplanation
The correct answer is "worm" because it is the only word that is related to the given word "verm/i" in terms of meaning. The other words - liver, hair, and meal - do not have any direct connection to "verm/i". Therefore, "worm" is the most appropriate answer.Rate this question:
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