Chapter 7 - South America
(1).webp "Chapter 7 - South America - Quiz")
This is a quiz on people, places and terms for ancient South America for 6th graders.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
This rope was used by ancient Incas as a counting tool.
- A.
Ickypoo
- B.
Quipu
- C.
Cord
- D.
Quippy
Correct Answer
B. QuipuExplanation
The correct answer is "quipu". Quipu was a device used by the ancient Incas as a counting tool. It consisted of a rope with various colored strings and knots tied at different intervals. These knots and strings were used to represent numbers and record information such as census data, taxes, and historical events. The quipu was an important tool for the Incas to keep track of their empire's administration and economy.Rate this question:
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- 2.
This was the ancient capital of the Inca empire.
- A.
Cancun
- B.
Mazlatan
- C.
Veracruz
- D.
Cuzco
Correct Answer
D. CuzcoExplanation
Cuzco is the correct answer because it was indeed the ancient capital of the Inca empire. The Inca civilization flourished in the region of present-day Peru, and Cuzco was the political, cultural, and religious center of their empire. The city was highly significant to the Inca people and held great historical and cultural importance. Today, Cuzco is renowned for its well-preserved Inca ruins and is a popular tourist destination.Rate this question:
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- 3.
This term describes a group of islands:
- A.
Chain
- B.
Archipelago
- C.
Pantanal
- D.
Peninsula
Correct Answer
B. ArchipelagoExplanation
An archipelago is a term used to describe a group of islands. It refers to a cluster or chain of islands that are usually located close to each other. This term is commonly used in geography and is often associated with regions such as the Maldives, the Philippines, or the Caribbean. An archipelago can vary in size, ranging from small groups of islands to larger ones like Indonesia, which is the world's largest archipelago.Rate this question:
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- 4.
This is the valley for which the Mochicas were named by archeologists:
- A.
Altiplano
- B.
Mezzo
- C.
Chica
- D.
Moche
Correct Answer
D. MocheExplanation
The correct answer is Moche. The Moche Valley is a region in Peru where the ancient Moche civilization thrived. The civilization, known for its advanced irrigation systems and impressive artwork, was named after this valley by archaeologists. The Moche Valley is located on the northern coast of Peru and is characterized by its fertile lands and proximity to the Pacific Ocean. The name "Moche" has become synonymous with this ancient civilization and their remarkable cultural achievements.Rate this question:
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- 5.
This is the ancient capital city of the Incas:
- A.
Capac
- B.
Mazlatan
- C.
Cuzco
- D.
Machu Picchu
Correct Answer
C. CuzcoExplanation
Cuzco is the correct answer because it was indeed the ancient capital city of the Incas. The Incas established their capital in Cuzco, located in modern-day Peru, and it served as the political, cultural, and religious center of their empire. Cuzco was a significant city in Inca civilization, known for its impressive architecture and engineering feats. It was also a hub for trade and administration, making it a crucial city in the Inca Empire.Rate this question:
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- 6.
This South American mountain range is the longest in the world:
- A.
Andes
- B.
Appalachian
- C.
Himalayan
- D.
Alps
Correct Answer
A. AndesExplanation
The Andes mountain range is the longest in the world. Stretching over 7,000 kilometers, it runs along the western coast of South America, passing through several countries including Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, and Chile. Its length and diverse geography, which includes towering peaks, deep valleys, and high plateaus, make it a significant natural feature of the region. The Andes also play a crucial role in shaping the climate, ecosystems, and culture of South America.Rate this question:
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- 7.
He is known as the first Inca ruler:
- A.
Monteczuma
- B.
Viracocha
- C.
Manco Capac
- D.
Hernando Cortez
Correct Answer
C. Manco CapacExplanation
Manco Capac is known as the first Inca ruler. He is believed to have founded the Inca civilization and established the city of Cusco as its capital. According to legend, Manco Capac was sent by the sun god Inti to bring order and civilization to the Andean people. He is revered as a cultural hero and is considered the ancestor of the Inca emperors. Manco Capac's reign marked the beginning of the Inca Empire, which would later become the largest and most powerful empire in pre-Columbian America.Rate this question:
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- 8.
These ancient South Americans were expert artisans:
- A.
Incas
- B.
Chavin
- C.
Aztecs
- D.
Babylonians
Correct Answer
B. ChavinExplanation
Chavin is the correct answer because the Chavin civilization, which existed in what is now modern-day Peru from around 900 to 200 BCE, was known for its highly skilled artisans. They created intricate and elaborate artwork, including sculptures, pottery, and textiles, showcasing their expertise in various artistic techniques. The Chavin people were known for their mastery in creating symbolic and religious art, which played a significant role in their culture and rituals.Rate this question:
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- 9.
He is the Spanish Conquistador who conquered the Incas:
- A.
Monte Alban
- B.
Pachacuti
- C.
Hernando Cortez
- D.
Francisco Pizarro
Correct Answer
D. Francisco PizarroExplanation
Francisco Pizarro is the correct answer because he was a Spanish Conquistador who led the expedition that conquered the Inca Empire in the early 16th century. Pizarro, along with his men, captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa and eventually established Spanish control over the Inca territories, leading to the downfall of the Inca civilization. Monte Alban and Pachacuti are not associated with the conquest of the Incas, while Hernando Cortez is known for conquering the Aztec Empire in Mexico.Rate this question:
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- 10.
This South American people created a vast empire and were excellent road builders:
- A.
Mochica
- B.
Inca
- C.
Chancas
- D.
Mayan
Correct Answer
B. IncaExplanation
The Inca people created a vast empire and were known for their excellent road-building skills. They built an extensive network of roads that spanned thousands of miles across the Andes Mountains in South America. These roads were crucial for communication, trade, and the movement of armies within the empire. The Inca Empire was one of the largest and most advanced civilizations in pre-Columbian America, and their road-building capabilities played a significant role in their success and expansion.Rate this question:
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- 11.
This term describes South America's wetland which is the largest in the world:
- A.
Altiplano
- B.
Biome
- C.
Pampas
- D.
Pantanal
Correct Answer
D. PantanalExplanation
The correct answer is Pantanal. The Pantanal is a wetland located in South America and is considered the largest wetland in the world. It is known for its diverse ecosystem and abundant wildlife, including jaguars, caimans, and capybaras. The Pantanal is characterized by seasonal flooding, which creates a unique and rich environment for various plant and animal species.Rate this question:
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- 12.
He was the brave son of Viracocha:
- A.
Manco Capac
- B.
Pachacuti
- C.
Pompeii
- D.
Topa Inca
Correct Answer
B. PachacutiExplanation
Pachacuti is the correct answer because he was indeed the brave son of Viracocha. Pachacuti was the ninth ruler of the Inca Empire and is known for his military conquests and expansion of the empire. He is also credited with transforming the Inca state into a powerful and centralized empire. His reign marked a period of significant cultural and political changes in the Inca civilization.Rate this question:
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- 13.
These ancient South American people were good farmers and used irrigation:
- A.
Incas
- B.
Aztecs
- C.
Mochica
- D.
Chavin
Correct Answer
C. MochicaExplanation
The Mochica people were known for their advanced agricultural practices and their use of irrigation systems. They were skilled farmers who cultivated crops such as maize, potatoes, and quinoa. The Mochica civilization thrived in coastal Peru between 100 and 800 AD, and their sophisticated irrigation techniques allowed them to successfully grow crops in arid regions. Their mastery of irrigation contributed to their ability to sustain a large population and establish complex societies.Rate this question:
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- 14.
This name of this lake which is located between Bolivia and Peru means"Rock of the Puma"
- A.
Altiplano
- B.
Titicaca
- C.
Cuzco
- D.
Machu Picchu
Correct Answer
B. TiticacaExplanation
Titicaca is the correct answer because it is the name of the lake located between Bolivia and Peru. The explanation for the name "Rock of the Puma" is not provided, but it can be inferred that the name refers to the geographical features or legends associated with the lake.Rate this question:
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- 15.
A swampy land can also be referrred to as a:
- A.
Wetland
- B.
Scrubland
- C.
Tropicland
- D.
Cenote
Correct Answer
A. WetlandExplanation
A swampy land is typically characterized by its wet and waterlogged conditions, making it an ideal habitat for various plants and animals that thrive in such environments. The term "wetland" accurately describes this type of land, as it emphasizes the presence of water and the marshy nature of the area. Scrubland refers to a different type of ecosystem characterized by low-growing vegetation, while tropicland and cenote are not commonly used terms to describe swampy lands. Therefore, "wetland" is the most appropriate and fitting term to refer to a swampy land.Rate this question:
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- 16.
A place such as a desert that has a distinct climate, plants and animals is called a:
- A.
Envirome
- B.
Biome
- C.
Archipelago
- D.
Geodome
Correct Answer
B. BiomeExplanation
A biome is a place such as a desert that has a distinct climate, plants, and animals. It refers to a large geographical area with similar environmental conditions, including temperature, precipitation, and soil type, which determine the types of plants and animals that can survive there. Deserts, forests, grasslands, and tundras are examples of different biomes found around the world.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The world's 2nd largest river located in South America is known as the:
- A.
Cuzco
- B.
Andes
- C.
Amazon
- D.
Altiplano
Correct Answer
B. Andes -
- 18.
This is an ancient Inca fortress built of stone high in the mountains:
- A.
Viracocha
- B.
Cuzco
- C.
Manco Capac
- D.
Machu Picchu
Correct Answer
D. Machu PicchuExplanation
Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca fortress built of stone high in the mountains. It is a renowned archaeological site located in Peru. The site was constructed during the 15th century and served as a significant religious, political, and cultural center for the Inca civilization. Machu Picchu's impressive stone architecture, terraced fields, and intricate network of roads highlight the advanced engineering skills of the Incas. Today, it is considered a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world.Rate this question:
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- 19.
This was the 8th Inca ruler who fled from the Chancas:
- A.
Manco Capac
- B.
Inca Viracocha
- C.
Pachacuti
- D.
Topa Inca
Correct Answer
A. Manco CapacExplanation
Manco Capac is believed to be the 8th Inca ruler who fled from the Chancas. According to Inca mythology, Manco Capac was sent by the Sun god Inti to establish the Inca civilization. He was the founder and first ruler of the Inca Empire. The Chancas were a rival group who posed a threat to the Inca Empire. Manco Capac's escape from the Chancas played a significant role in preserving the Inca civilization and allowing it to flourish under his leadership.Rate this question:
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- 20.
This South American Inca country on the West Coast is rugged/mountainous:
- A.
Brazil
- B.
Peru
- C.
Suriname
- D.
Colombia
Correct Answer
B. PeruExplanation
Peru is the correct answer because it is a South American country located on the West Coast that is known for its rugged and mountainous terrain. The Andes Mountains run through Peru, providing stunning landscapes and challenging hiking opportunities. The country is also home to iconic landmarks such as Machu Picchu, which is situated high in the mountains. Overall, Peru's geography is characterized by its ruggedness and mountainous nature, making it the correct choice for this question.Rate this question:
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- 21.
This land area is an area of low growing vegetation:
- A.
Pantanal
- B.
Mossland
- C.
Scrubland
- D.
Lichen
Correct Answer
C. ScrublandExplanation
Scrubland refers to an area of land covered with low-growing vegetation, such as shrubs and small trees. This type of vegetation is adapted to dry conditions and often found in arid or semi-arid regions. Scrubland is characterized by its sparse and scattered vegetation, which allows for easy movement and visibility. It is a common habitat for a variety of wildlife, including small mammals, reptiles, and birds. The Pantanal is a wetland region, mossland refers to an area dominated by moss, and lichen is a type of symbiotic organism that grows on rocks or trees.Rate this question:
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- 22.
This high area has vast tropical rainforests:
- A.
Altiplano
- B.
Guiana Highlands
- C.
Pantanal
- D.
Machu Picchu
Correct Answer
B. Guiana HighlandsExplanation
The Guiana Highlands is the correct answer because it is a high area known for its vast tropical rainforests. Located in northeastern South America, the Guiana Highlands are characterized by their mountainous terrain and dense vegetation, including a variety of tropical rainforest ecosystems. This region is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species, making it an important biodiversity hotspot. The other options, Altiplano, Pantanal, and Machu Picchu, are not specifically known for their tropical rainforests.Rate this question:
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- 23.
This cold dry plateau is where llamas and alpacas are domesticated:
- A.
Cuzco
- B.
Pantanal
- C.
Guiana Highlands
- D.
Altiplano
Correct Answer
D. AltiplanoExplanation
The correct answer is Altiplano. The Altiplano is a cold and dry plateau located in the Andes Mountains, primarily in Bolivia and Peru. It is known for its high elevation and harsh climate, making it suitable for the domestication of llamas and alpacas. These animals have adapted to the altitude and cold temperatures of the Altiplano and have been raised by indigenous communities for centuries for their wool, meat, and transportation purposes. The Altiplano's unique geographical features and climate make it an ideal region for the domestication of llamas and alpacas.Rate this question:
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