Chapt. 12- A New National Identity
(87).jpg "Chapt. 12- A New National Identity - Quiz")
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Who was James Monroe?
- A.
Fifth President
- B.
A General
- C.
Vice President
Correct Answer
A. Fifth PresidentExplanation
James Monroe was the fifth President of the United States. He served as President from 1817 to 1825. Monroe was a key figure in the era known as the "Era of Good Feelings" and is best known for his Monroe Doctrine, which stated that the United States would not tolerate European interference in the affairs of the Western Hemisphere. He also oversaw the acquisition of Florida from Spain and promoted the expansion of the United States through the Monroe Doctrine.Rate this question:
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- 2.
James Monroe won easily the presidency.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
James Monroe won easily the presidency, suggesting that he had a significant advantage over his opponents and faced little opposition during his campaign. This could be attributed to various factors such as his popularity, strong political support, or a lack of strong opposition candidates. Overall, this statement implies that Monroe's victory in the presidential election was not only certain but also achieved with relative ease.Rate this question:
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- 3.
_____________________ limited naval power on the Great Lakes for the US and British Canada.
Correct Answer
Rush-Bagot AgreementExplanation
The Rush-Bagot Agreement was a treaty signed between the United States and British Canada in 1817. It aimed to limit the naval power on the Great Lakes for both countries. The agreement called for the demilitarization of the lakes, restricting each country to maintaining only a few small vessels for law enforcement purposes. This agreement was significant as it helped to ease tensions between the US and Britain, promoting peaceful relations and preventing potential conflicts over naval power in the region.Rate this question:
- 4.
Invading Florida was the ______
- A.
Convention of 1818
- B.
Nullification Crisis
- C.
First Seminole War
Correct Answer
C. First Seminole WarExplanation
The correct answer is First Seminole War. The First Seminole War refers to the conflict between the United States and the Seminole Native American tribe in Florida from 1817 to 1818. The United States invaded Florida during this war in an effort to combat Seminole resistance and gain control over the territory. This conflict ultimately led to the United States acquiring Florida from Spain through the Adams-Onís Treaty in 1819.Rate this question:
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- 5.
______________________ was the treaty in which Spain gave up East Florida and went to what is now Texas.
Correct Answer
Adams-Onis TreatyExplanation
The Adams-Onis Treaty was the agreement in which Spain relinquished control over East Florida and also ceded its claims to what is now Texas. This treaty, signed in 1819, was negotiated between the United States and Spain, and it effectively settled territorial disputes between the two countries in the southeastern region of North America. The treaty resulted in the transfer of these territories to the United States, solidifying American control and expanding its land holdings.Rate this question:
- 6.
What was the Monroe Doctrine?
- 7.
What did Henry Clay do?
- A.
He got rid of of Congress.
- B.
He helped Congress reach the Missouri Compromise.
- C.
He won the election.
Correct Answer
B. He helped Congress reach the Missouri Compromise.Explanation
Henry Clay helped Congress reach the Missouri Compromise. This compromise was an agreement between the Northern and Southern states in 1820, which allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state, in order to maintain the balance of power between the two regions. Clay played a crucial role in brokering this compromise and resolving the contentious issue of slavery, demonstrating his skill as a negotiator and his commitment to preserving the unity of the United States.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What was the dispute between North and South and West about?
- A.
Tariffs/Slavery
- B.
Expansion.
- C.
Presidency.
Correct Answer
A. Tariffs/SlaveryExplanation
The dispute between the North and South and West was primarily about tariffs and slavery. The North favored high protective tariffs to protect their industries, while the South and West opposed these tariffs as they believed it hurt their agricultural economy. Additionally, the South relied heavily on slavery for their plantation system, while the North and West were increasingly opposed to the institution. These disagreements over tariffs and slavery ultimately led to the American Civil War.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The Missouri Compromise made Missouri a free state.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The Missouri Compromise did not make Missouri a free state. In fact, it allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state while also admitting Maine as a free state, thus maintaining a balance between slave and free states. Additionally, it established a line, known as the 36°30' parallel, where slavery would be prohibited in future states formed from the Louisiana Territory.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Taxes were towards roads and canals.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement "Taxes were towards roads and canals" is true. This implies that taxes were used to fund the construction and maintenance of roads and canals. This was a common practice in many civilizations throughout history, as roads and canals were essential for transportation and trade. By collecting taxes, governments were able to finance these infrastructure projects, which played a crucial role in economic development and connectivity.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The _________________________ was the first road built by the federalgovernment.
Correct Answer
Cumberland RoadExplanation
The Cumberland Road was the first road built by the federal government.Rate this question:
- 12.
One of the largest projects was the Erie Canal.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement "One of the largest projects was the Erie Canal" is true. The Erie Canal, built in the early 19th century, was a major engineering feat and one of the largest construction projects of its time. It connected the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean, providing a crucial transportation route for goods and people. The canal stretched over 363 miles and required the construction of locks, aqueducts, and other infrastructure. Its completion had a significant impact on the economic development of the United States, particularly in the Midwest and Northeast regions.Rate this question:
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- 13.
John Quincy Adaams was a popular president.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False -
- 14.
Nominating conventions were
- A.
Public Meetings to select president and vice president
- B.
A Boring House Meeting
- C.
Inaugration
Correct Answer
A. Public Meetings to select president and vice presidentExplanation
Nominating conventions refer to the process where political parties hold public meetings to select their candidates for the positions of president and vice president. This involves gathering party members, delegates, and supporters to discuss and decide on the most suitable candidates to represent the party in the upcoming elections. These conventions are an important part of the democratic process as they allow for transparency, participation, and the expression of diverse opinions within the party.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Democratic Party supported John Quincy Adams.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because the Democratic Party did not support John Quincy Adams. In the presidential election of 1824, Adams ran as a Democratic-Republican candidate, while Andrew Jackson was the candidate of the Democratic Party. Jackson won the popular vote but did not secure enough electoral votes to win the presidency. As a result, the election was decided by the House of Representatives, where Adams was able to secure enough support to become president. However, this caused a split within the Democratic-Republican Party, leading to the formation of the Democratic Party, which opposed Adams' presidency.Rate this question:
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- 16.
John C Calhoun was
- A.
A Famous Painter
- B.
A Famous Writer
- C.
A Vice President
Correct Answer
C. A Vice PresidentExplanation
John C. Calhoun was a Vice President. This is evident from the fact that the other options, "A Famous Painter" and "A Famous Writer," do not align with historical records. John C. Calhoun was indeed a well-known politician who served as the 7th Vice President of the United States from 1825 to 1832 under President John Quincy Adams and then under President Andrew Jackson. Therefore, it can be concluded that John C. Calhoun's correct designation is Vice President.Rate this question:
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- 17.
States were more powerful than federal government.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The explanation for the given correct answer, which is False, is that in a federal system of government, the federal government is usually more powerful than the individual states. This is because the federal government has the authority to make and enforce laws that apply to the entire country, while the states have limited powers and are subject to the authority of the federal government. The Constitution of the United States, for example, grants specific powers to the federal government and reserves all other powers to the states. Therefore, it is generally not true that states are more powerful than the federal government.Rate this question:
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- 18.
__________________________ did not support the second bank.
Correct Answer
Andrew JacksonExplanation
Andrew Jackson did not support the second bank.Rate this question:
- 19.
What did the cases in Court prove?
Correct Answer
That Federal Government is more powerful than state.Explanation
The cases in Court proved that the Federal Government is more powerful than the state. This can be inferred from the given answer choice. The cases likely involved a conflict between the Federal Government and a state, and the outcome of these cases established that the Federal Government holds more authority and supremacy over the state government.Rate this question:
- 20.
Whig Party supported Andrew Jackson
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The given statement is false. The Whig Party did not support Andrew Jackson. In fact, the Whig Party was formed in opposition to Jackson and his policies. The party was made up of various groups that were against Jackson's expansion of executive power and his handling of the economy. The Whig Party supported a stronger role for Congress and favored a more conservative approach to government.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What did Indians do to resist removal?
- 22.
What was the new American Culture? (What did they paint and write? Explain.)
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