Ability to generate force against some resistance
Important to maintain normal levels of strength for normal healthy living
Imbalance or weakness can impair normal function
Ability to perform repetitive muscular contractions against some resistance
Ability to generate force quickly
Combination of strength and speed
Performance is limited without power
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Ability to perform repetitive muscular contractions against some resistance
Ability to generate force against some resistance
Important to maintain normal levels of strength for normal healthy living
Imbalance or weakness can impair normal function
Ability to generate force quickly
Combination of strength and speed
Performance is limited without power
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Ability to generate force quickly
Combination of strength and speed
Performance is limited without power
Ability to generate force against some resistance
Important to maintain normal levels of strength for normal healthy living
Imbalance or weakness can impair normal function
Ability to perform repetitive muscular contractions against some resistance
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Contraction that produces muscle tension but no change in muscle length
Contraction that causes muscle shortening while tension increases to overcome some resistance
Resistance is greater than the muscular force being produced and muscle lengthens while producing tension
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Contraction that causes muscle shortening while tension increases to overcome some resistance
Contraction that produces muscle tension but no change in muscle length
Resistance is greater than the muscular force being produced and muscle lengthens while producing tension
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Resistance is greater than the muscular force being produced and muscle lengthens while producing tension
Contraction that causes muscle shortening while tension increases to overcome some resistance
Contraction that produces muscle tension but no change in muscle length
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Type I or slow oxidative
Resistant to fatigue
Time required to generate force is greater in slow twitch fibers
Primarily associated with long duration, aerobic type activities
Produce quick, forceful contractions by tendency to fatigue
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Produce quick, forceful contractions by tendency to fatigue
Type I or slow oxidative
Resistant to fatigue
Time required to generate force is greater in slow twitch fibers
Primarily associated with long duration, aerobic type activities
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Increase in number of muscle fibers
Increased number of capillaries
Increased size and number of myofilaments
Adaptations of muscle due to training can begin to reverse within 48 hours of removing training
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Increase in number of muscle fibers
Increased number of capillaries
Increased size and number of myofilaments
Adaptations of muscle due to training can begin to reverse within 48 hours of removing training
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To improve strength, muscle must be worked at a level higher than it is accustomed to
Muscle will maintain strength if it is trained against a consistent resistance that it is accustomed to
Effective training requires a consistently increasing effort against progressively more resistant loads
In rehabilitation, rate of progression is determined by athlete’s response to specific exercise
Capable of increasing muscle strength at specific joint angles
No corresponding increase at other joint angles
May produce spikes in systolic blood pressure
Widely used in rehabilitation
Contractions should be held for 10 seconds at frequency of 10 or more per hour
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Capable of increasing muscle strength at specific joint angles
No corresponding increase at other joint angles
May produce spikes in systolic blood pressure
Widely used in rehabilitation
Contractions should be held for 10 seconds at frequency of 10 or more per hour
To improve strength, muscle must be worked at a level higher than it is accustomed to
Muscle will maintain strength if it is trained against a consistent resistance that it is accustomed to
Effective training requires a consistently increasing effort against progressively more resistant loads
In rehabilitation, rate of progression is determined by athlete’s response to specific exercise
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Change in force required at different angles to move a particular resistance
Greatest when joint is at 90 degrees
Accommodating resistance or variable resistance equipment changes resistance at different points in range
Greater force can be generated due to lower number of motor units recruited allowing other motor units to be recruited to generate increased force
Oxygen use is much lower with eccentrics
Efficiency of eccentric exercise is higher than concentric exercise
Must be able to control body movements
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Amount of weight to be used
Number of repetitions
Number of sets
Frequency of training
Repetition maximum (RM)
Recovery period
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1 set 8-12 reps at a slow speed
3 exercises for 1 muscle group, 2-4 sets with no rest
2-3 warm-up sets with progressively increasing resistance followed by several sets at the same resistance
Multiple exercises, 1 set of 8-10 repetitions or 1 or 2 exercises, with multiple sets of 8-10 repetitions
Multiple sets decreasing repetitions and increasing resistance
Workouts exercise different groups of muscles on different days
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3 exercises for 1 muscle group, 2-4 sets with no rest
1 set 8-12 reps at a slow speed
2-3 warm-up sets with progressively increasing resistance followed by several sets at the same resistance
Multiple exercises, 1 set of 8-10 repetitions or 1 or 2 exercises, with multiple sets of 8-10 repetitions
Multiple sets decreasing repetitions and increasing resistance
Workouts exercise different groups of muscles on different days
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1 set 8-12 reps at a slow speed
3 exercises for 1 muscle group, 2-4 sets with no rest
2-3 warm-up sets with progressively increasing resistance followed by several sets at the same resistance
Multiple exercises, 1 set of 8-10 repetitions or 1 or 2 exercises, with multiple sets of 8-10 repetitions
Multiple sets decreasing repetitions and increasing resistance
Workouts exercise different groups of muscles on different days
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1 set 8-12 reps at a slow speed
3 exercises for 1 muscle group, 2-4 sets with no rest
2-3 warm-up sets with progressively increasing resistance followed by several sets at the same resistance
Multiple exercises, 1 set of 8-10 repetitions or 1 or 2 exercises, with multiple sets of 8-10 repetitions
Multiple sets decreasing repetitions and increasing resistance
Workouts exercise different groups of muscles on different days
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Multiple sets decreasing repetitions and increasing resistance
Workouts exercise different groups of muscles on different days
1 set 8-12 reps at a slow speed
3 exercises for 1 muscle group, 2-4 sets with no rest
2-3 warm-up sets with progressively increasing resistance followed by several sets at the same resistance
Multiple exercises, 1 set of 8-10 repetitions or 1 or 2 exercises, with multiple sets of 8-10 repetitions
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Workouts exercise different groups of muscles on different days
1 set 8-12 reps at a slow speed
3 exercises for 1 muscle group, 2-4 sets with no rest
2-3 warm-up sets with progressively increasing resistance followed by several sets at the same resistance
Multiple exercises, 1 set of 8-10 repetitions or 1 or 2 exercises, with multiple sets of 8-10 repetitions
Multiple sets decreasing repetitions and increasing resistance
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Based on repetition maximum of 10
Used during early, intermediate and advanced levels of rehabilitation
Percentages of 10 RM
Utilizes varying sets for beginning/intermediate and advanced
Set of 10 RM
Utilized in advanced stages of rehabilitation
Utilizes percentages of body weight
Daily adjusted progressive resistive exercise
Adjusted based on individual’s progress
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Used during early, intermediate and advanced levels of rehabilitation
Percentages of 10 RM
Utilizes varying sets for beginning/intermediate and advanced
Set of 10 RM
Utilized in advanced stages of rehabilitation
Utilizes percentages of body weight
Daily adjusted progressive resistive exercise
Adjusted based on individual’s progress
Based on repetition maximum of 10
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Utilizes varying sets for beginning/intermediate and advanced
Set of 10 RM
Based on repetition maximum of 10
Used during early, intermediate and advanced levels of rehabilitation
Percentages of 10 RM
Utilized in advanced stages of rehabilitation
Utilizes percentages of body weight
Daily adjusted progressive resistive exercise
Adjusted based on individual’s progress
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Utilized in advanced stages of rehabilitation
Utilizes percentages of body weight
Daily adjusted progressive resistive exercise
Adjusted based on individual’s progress
Set of 10 RM
Utilizes varying sets for beginning/intermediate and advanced
Percentages of 10 RM
Used during early, intermediate and advanced levels of rehabilitation
Based on repetition maximum of 10
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Daily adjusted progressive resistive exercise
Adjusted based on individual’s progress
Utilizes percentages of body weight
Utilized in advanced stages of rehabilitation
Set of 10 RM
Utilizes varying sets for beginning/intermediate and advanced
Percentages of 10 RM
Used during early, intermediate and advanced levels of rehabilitation
Based on repetition maximum of 10
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Foot or hand not in contact with ground or some other surface
Foot or hand is weight bearing
Useful in rehabilitation
Most activities call for weight bearing of foot or hand in some capacity
May be more functional than open chain activities in some instances
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Foot or hand not in contact with ground or some other surface
Foot or hand is weight bearing
Useful in rehabilitation
Most activities call for weight bearing of foot or hand in some capacity
May be more functional than open chain activities in some instances
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