Cell Organelles And Function Quiz Exam!
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- 1.Plant cells are different from animal cells. Select the name of the structures found in plant cells but not in animal cells.
- A.
Nucleus
- B.
Plasma membrane
- C.
Endoplasmic reticulum
- D.
Cell wall
- E.
Chloroplast
- F.
Central vacuole
- 2.
![Which best describes the structure of a cell's plasma membrane? - ProProfs]( "Which best describes the structure of a cell's plasma membrane?")
- A.
Proteins sandwiched between two layers of phospholipids.
- B.
Proteins embedded in two layers of phospholipid.
- C.
Phospholipids sandwiched between two layers of proteins
- D.
A layer of protein coating a layer of phospholipids.
- 3.During diffusion, molecules move...
- A.
From areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration.
- B.
From areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.
- C.
By active transport.
- D.
Only through selectively permeable membranes.
- 4.Which of the following is an incorrect match of organelle and function?
- A.
Ribosome----protein synthesis
- B.
Lysosome----digestion
- C.
Golgi apparatus----photosynthesis
- D.
Plasma membrane----active transport
- E.
Microfilaments----cell movement
- 5.In mitochondria, chemical energy becomes available to cells through a process called...
- A.
Photosynthesis
- B.
Cellular respiration
- C.
Osmosis
- D.
Exocytosis
- 6.Select each key idea of cell theory.
- A.
All living things are made of cells.
- B.
Cells are able to spontaneously generate
- C.
Cells are the basic units of structure and function
- D.
All cells come from other cells
- E.
Cells can only do 1 job
- 7.What characteristics do all eukaryotic cells share?
- A.
Cell wall
- B.
Nucleus surrounded by its own membrane
- C.
Chloroplasts
- D.
Other internal membrane bound organelles
- E.
Flagella
- 8.Select the organisms that represent prokaryotic cells.
- A.
Bacteria
- B.
Algae
- C.
Fungi
- D.
Archaea
- E.
Insects
- 9.What happens to an animal cell placed in a hypotonic environment?
- A.
The cell will shrink due to the movement of water out of the cell.
- B.
The cell will remain the same size because the movement of water into the cell will equal the movement of water out of the cell.
- C.
The cell will swell dut to the movement of water into the cell.
- D.
The cell will swell dut to the movement of solute into the cell.
- 10.What is the function of the golgi apparatus?
- A.
To collect sunlight for the process of photosynthesis.
- B.
To make proteins that can be used by other cells.
- C.
Control the hereditary information of the cell.
- D.
The golgi apparatus receives protein products from the ER, processes and repackages them, and routes them to their destinations.
- 11.
![Identify letter A. - ProProfs]( "Identify letter A.")
Identify letter A.- A.
Cell wall
- B.
Plasma membrane
- C.
Nuclear envelope
- 12.
![Identify letter J - ProProfs]( "Identify letter J")
Identify letter J- A.
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
- B.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
- C.
Golgi apparatus
- D.
Vacuole
- 13.
![Identify letter E - ProProfs]( "Identify letter E")
Identify letter E- A.
Nucleus
- B.
Chloroplast
- C.
Mitochondria
- D.
Lysosome
- 14.
![Identify letter F - ProProfs]( "Identify letter F")
Identify letter F- A.
Nucleolus
- B.
Nuclear envelope
- C.
Golgi apparatus
- D.
Nucleus
- 15.What is the function of the mitochondria?
- A.
Produce energy through photosynthesis
- B.
Act as a pathway for proteins
- C.
Convert energy in sugar to energy in ATP through cellular respiration
- D.
Control the cell
- 16.Select all of the organelles that are matched properly with their functions.
- A.
Nucleolus - contains parts of ribosomes
- B.
Mitochondria - photosynthesis
- C.
Nucleus - make protein
- D.
Plasma (cell) membrane - regulate movement of materials into and out of the cell.
- E.
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum - produce lipids
- F.
Ribosome - make proteins
- G.
Golgi apparatus - cellular respiration
- 17.Movement of molecules across a membrane from high concentrations to low concentrations without the use of energy is called active transport.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 18.When large particles enter a cell through the use of a vesicle it is called exocytosis.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 19.Identify the 3 functions of a nucleus.
- A.
Contain DNA
- B.
Go through cellular respiration
- C.
Control how the cell works
- D.
Go through photosynthesis
- E.
Control the making of proteins
.jpg "Identify letter J")
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