1.
Space ONCE after:
Correct Answer
A. Commas (,)
Explanation
Commas are used to separate items in a list, to separate clauses in a sentence, and to indicate a pause or a break in a sentence. They are also used before coordinating conjunctions (such as "and" or "but") to connect two independent clauses. Additionally, commas are used to set off introductory words or phrases, to separate adjectives, and to separate quoted words from the rest of the sentence. Overall, commas play a crucial role in clarifying the meaning and structure of a sentence.
2.
Space ONCE after periods:
Correct Answer
A. At the end of abbreviations (.)
Explanation
The correct answer is "At the end of abbreviations (.)". This is because when writing abbreviations, such as "etc." or "e.g.", a period is used to indicate the abbreviation. The period is placed at the end of the abbreviation to signify its completion.
3.
Space TWICE after:
Correct Answer
A. Periods that end sentences (.)
Explanation
Space twice after periods that end sentences to provide clear visual separation between sentences and improve readability. This convention helps readers easily identify the end of one sentence and the beginning of the next. By adding this extra space, it allows for a clearer distinction between individual sentences, making the text easier to follow and understand.
4.
Space ONCE:
Correct Answer
A. After semi-colons (;)
Explanation
The correct answer is "After semi-colons (;)". In English grammar, it is common to place a single space after a semi-colon (;) to separate two independent clauses. This helps to improve readability and clarity in writing. By placing a space after a semi-colon, it indicates a clear break between two related but separate thoughts or ideas.
5.
Periods (.), question marks (?), and exclamation points (!) are frequently:
Correct Answer
A. Used at the end of sentences.
Explanation
Periods, question marks, and exclamation points are commonly used at the end of sentences to indicate the completion of a thought or to pose a question or exclamation. They are punctuation marks that help convey the intended meaning and tone of a sentence. While they can also be used within abbreviations, they are most commonly found at the end of sentences.
6.
Space ONCE before:
Correct Answer
A. Don't space before punctuation.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Don't space before punctuation." This answer suggests that it is incorrect to include a space before punctuation marks such as commas, colons, and question marks. Proper punctuation usage involves placing the punctuation mark directly after the preceding word or character without any space in between. This helps to ensure clarity and readability in written communication.
7.
Which capitalization is INCORRECT?
Correct Answer
A. Mrs. katz
Explanation
The capitalization that is incorrect in this list is "Mrs. katz". The title "Mrs." should be capitalized as "Mrs. Katz".
8.
Which capitalization is INCORRECT?
Correct Answer
A. Dr. Anderson
Explanation
The incorrect capitalization is "dr. Anderson" because titles like "doctor" should be capitalized only when they are used before a person's name, not when they are used alone. In this case, "dr." is not used before Anderson's name, so it should not be capitalized.
9.
Do NOT capitalize in print titles, unless they are the first word:
Correct Answer
A. Articles, prepositions, conjunctions
Explanation
This explanation states that articles, prepositions, and conjunctions should not be capitalized in print titles, unless they are the first word. It provides a clear and concise rule for capitalization in different parts of a title.
10.
Which capitalization is poor form?
Correct Answer
A. ADVANCES IN PSYCHIATRIC TREATMENT
Explanation
The capitalization "ADVANCES IN PSYCHIATRIC TREATMENT" is poor form because it is written in all uppercase letters. In standard writing conventions, using all uppercase letters is considered shouting and can be seen as rude or unprofessional. The correct form would be "Advances in Psychiatric Treatment" or "Advances in psychiatric treatment" where only the first letter of each word is capitalized.