1.
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of a sole proprietorship?
Correct Answer
C. Owners assume all liabilities from the business.
Explanation
A sole proprietorship is a business structure where the owner is solely responsible for all aspects of the business. The advantages of a sole proprietorship include the ability to control all aspects of the business, receiving all profits, and dealing with customers personally. However, the owner also assumes all liabilities, meaning they are personally responsible for any debts or legal obligations of the business. This can put the owner's personal assets at risk. Therefore, assuming all liabilities is not an advantage of a sole proprietorship.
2.
Which of the following is NOT a DIS-advantage of a sole proprietorship?
Correct Answer
A. The owner often has a personal relationship with customers/clients.
Explanation
The given answer states that "The owner often has a personal relationship with customers/clients" is not a disadvantage of a sole proprietorship. This means that having a personal relationship with customers/clients is actually an advantage of a sole proprietorship. This is because having a personal relationship allows the owner to have a deeper understanding of their customers' needs and preferences, which can lead to better customer satisfaction and loyalty. It also enables the owner to provide personalized services and build a strong rapport with their clientele.
3.
What are the three real-life examples of a sole proprietor business?
Correct Answer
C. A barbershop, A corner variety store, A local restaurant.
Explanation
The correct answer is A barbershop, A corner variety store, A local restaurant. These three examples are real-life sole proprietor businesses because they are small, independently owned and operated by a single individual. In a sole proprietorship, the owner has complete control over the business and is personally responsible for its debts and liabilities. A barbershop, a corner variety store, and a local restaurant are all common examples of small businesses that are often run as sole proprietorships.
4.
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of a partnership?
Correct Answer
D. Decisions may cause conflict between partners.
Explanation
In a partnership, there are several advantages such as having more knowledge and skill available for the business, being able to raise more money to invest, and sharing the debt responsibility. However, one disadvantage of a partnership is that decisions made within the business may cause conflicts between partners. This is because partners may have different opinions or ideas on how to run the business, leading to disagreements and potential conflicts.
5.
Which of the following is NOT a DIS-advantage of a partnership?
Correct Answer
A. One partner can keep the business running of the other partner falls ill.
Explanation
One advantage of a partnership is that if one partner falls ill, the other partner can keep the business running. This means that the business does not have to shut down completely in the event of one partner's illness, ensuring continuity and potentially minimizing financial losses.
6.
What are the items listed in a partnership agreement?
Correct Answer
E. All the above.
Explanation
The items listed in a partnership agreement include the name and location of the business, the nature of the business and the names of the owners, the duties and responsibilities of the business owners, and the amount of capital each partner will contribute to the business and the amount of profit that each will receive.
7.
A corporation's ownership is divided up into many parts. What are these parts called?
Correct Answer
C. A share (or stock).
Explanation
A corporation's ownership is divided up into many parts called shares or stocks. Each share represents a portion of ownership in the company and entitles the shareholder to certain rights and benefits, such as voting rights and a share in the company's profits. Shareholders can buy, sell, or transfer their shares, allowing them to have a stake in the company's success or failure.
8.
Who makes the day-to-day operating decisions in a corporation?
Correct Answer
A. The executives.
Explanation
The executives make the day-to-day operating decisions in a corporation. They are responsible for managing the daily operations of the company, implementing strategies, and making decisions that affect the overall functioning of the organization. The board of directors, on the other hand, is responsible for providing guidance and oversight to the executives, while the shareholders are the owners of the company who have a stake in its success. The clients, although important, do not have the authority to make operating decisions in a corporation.
9.
Who makes the larger decisions in a corporation? (such as what to produce, how to produce it, who will be the executives, etc.,)
Correct Answer
B. The board of directors.
Explanation
The board of directors makes the larger decisions in a corporation. They are responsible for determining what products or services the company will produce, how they will be produced, and who will serve as executives. Shareholders have ownership in the company but do not typically have direct decision-making power. Clients are the customers of the company and do not have decision-making authority. Employees may have input and influence, but the final decisions are typically made by the board of directors.
10.
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of a corporation?
Correct Answer
A. The executives do not have personal contact with the customers and employees.
Explanation
The statement "The executives do not have personal contact with the customers and employees" is not an advantage of a corporation because personal contact with customers and employees is crucial for building relationships, understanding their needs, and providing better customer service. Having personal contact allows executives to gather feedback, address concerns, and make informed decisions. It also fosters a sense of connection and loyalty among customers and employees. Therefore, not having personal contact can be seen as a disadvantage rather than an advantage.
11.
Which of the following is NOT a DIS-advantage of a corporation?
Correct Answer
C. The corporation can exist forever as long as it doesn't go bankrupt.
Explanation
The given answer states that "The corporation can exist forever as long as it doesn't go bankrupt" is NOT a disadvantage of a corporation. This is because the perpetual existence of a corporation, as long as it remains financially stable, is considered an advantage. It allows for long-term planning and continuity in operations, unlike other business structures that may dissolve upon the death or departure of owners.
12.
Corporations and co-operative businesses are very similar. Which of the following IS NOT a similarity between a corporation and a co-operative business?
Correct Answer
C. Each shareholder gets one vote on company decisions regardless of how many shares they own.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Each shareholder gets one vote on company decisions regardless of how many shares they own." This is not a similarity between a corporation and a co-operative business. In a corporation, voting rights are typically based on the number of shares owned, whereas in a co-operative business, each member usually has an equal vote regardless of their shareholding.
13.
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of a small business
Correct Answer
B. They often carry a lot of debt needed to expand and grow the business.
Explanation
Small businesses usually have limited financial resources, so they often rely on the owner's personal savings to invest in the company. This personal investment motivates the owner to work hard and be successful. Additionally, small businesses are often run by creative and skilled individuals who bring innovative ideas to the table. They can also expand quickly and provide more job opportunities. However, the given answer option states that small businesses often carry a lot of debt needed to expand and grow. This implies that debt is not an advantage, as it can create financial burdens and restrict the business's growth potential.
14.
What are some of the advantages of owning a franchise (i.e. being a franchisee)?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Owning a franchise offers several advantages. Firstly, franchisees receive management training and assistance in setting up their business, which helps them acquire the necessary skills and knowledge for running a successful operation. Secondly, they benefit from a guaranteed supply of acceptable products, ensuring consistent quality and availability. Additionally, owning a franchise comes with the assurance that another franchise will not open nearby, reducing competition. Lastly, the franchisor takes care of product management and marketing, allowing franchisees to focus on day-to-day operations. Therefore, all of the above advantages are applicable to owning a franchise.
15.
What are some of the disadvantages of owning a franchise (i.e. being a franchisee)?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Owning a franchise (being a franchisee) can have several disadvantages. Firstly, franchisees often have to pay high monthly or annual fees to the franchisor, which can significantly impact their profitability. Secondly, franchisees are bound by strict rules stated in the franchise agreement, limiting their flexibility and autonomy in running the business. Lastly, franchisees are usually restricted to selling only the products provided by the franchisor, limiting their ability to diversify or adapt to market demands. Therefore, all of the above options accurately highlight the disadvantages of owning a franchise.
16.
Which of the following is NOT supposed to be the purpose of a Crown corporation?
Correct Answer
B. To collect more money for the government.
Explanation
A Crown corporation is a government-owned entity that operates in the commercial sector. Its main purpose is to provide essential services to the public, such as electric power, postal services, and transportation systems. These services are meant to benefit the citizens rather than solely collecting money for the government. Crown corporations may generate revenue, but their primary focus is on delivering quality services to the public and ensuring fair competition with large corporations to keep prices down for consumers.