1.
The Global positioning System provides you with your latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates. What else has this invention done for the world?
Correct Answer
B. Survey land and explore resources
Explanation
The Global Positioning System (GPS) has revolutionized surveying and resource exploration by providing accurate and precise coordinates. It allows for efficient mapping and measurement of land, making it easier to determine boundaries, assess terrain, and plan construction projects. Additionally, GPS technology has been instrumental in exploring and locating valuable resources such as oil, minerals, and water. It has greatly improved the efficiency and effectiveness of these activities, ultimately benefiting industries and economies worldwide.
2.
How was the Canadian shield formed?
Correct Answer
A. Erosion and weathering
Explanation
The Canadian Shield was formed through erosion and weathering. Over millions of years, the exposed rocks of the Canadian Shield were gradually worn down by the forces of wind, water, and ice. This process of erosion and weathering shaped the landscape, creating the unique features of the Canadian Shield, such as its rugged terrain, numerous lakes, and rocky outcrops. Plate collision, subduction, and breaking off from another region are not the primary processes responsible for the formation of the Canadian Shield.
3.
Which physiological region had deposits of plants and animals that compressed between the sedimentary layers to form deposits of fossil fuels?
Correct Answer
C. Interior Plains
Explanation
The Interior Plains had deposits of plants and animals that compressed between the sedimentary layers to form deposits of fossil fuels. Fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas are formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Over time, the layers of sediment build up and put pressure on these remains, causing them to transform into fossil fuels. The Interior Plains, with its sedimentary rock formations, would have provided the ideal conditions for the formation of fossil fuel deposits.
4.
Which of the below include physical characteristics that affect temperature?
Correct Answer
A. Latitude, altitude, distance from sea
Explanation
Latitude, altitude, and distance from the sea are physical characteristics that affect temperature. Latitude refers to the distance from the equator, and it affects temperature because areas near the equator receive more direct sunlight and are generally warmer. Altitude refers to the height above sea level, and as altitude increases, the temperature decreases due to the decrease in air pressure. Distance from the sea also affects temperature because coastal areas tend to have milder temperatures compared to inland areas due to the moderating effect of the ocean.
5.
What is the difference between maritime and continental climate?
Correct Answer
B. Maritime refers to coastal climate and continental refers to the climate of continents interior
Explanation
The correct answer is that maritime refers to coastal climate and continental refers to the climate of the continent's interior. This explanation accurately describes the difference between maritime and continental climate by stating that maritime climate is associated with coastal regions, while continental climate is associated with the interior of a continent.
6.
Which does not occur with orographic precipitation?
Correct Answer
C. The ground heats throughout the day and heats the air
Explanation
Orographic precipitation occurs when moist air is forced to rise over a mountain barrier. As the air rises, it cools and expands, leading to condensation and the formation of clouds. Eventually, the moisture in the air condenses and falls as rain or snow. The ground heating throughout the day and heating the air is not directly related to orographic precipitation, as this process is primarily driven by the movement of air masses and the topography of the land.
7.
What are cultural environments or cultural landscapes?
Correct Answer
A. Environments that have been used and altered by humans
Explanation
Cultural environments or cultural landscapes refer to environments that have been used and altered by humans. This means that these environments have been shaped and modified by human activities, such as agriculture, urban development, and infrastructure. These alterations can include the construction of buildings, roads, and other structures, as well as the cultivation of crops and the management of natural resources. Cultural environments are significant as they reflect the relationship between humans and their surroundings, showcasing the impact of human civilization on the natural world.
8.
Which biome has the most variety in land forms and vegetation?
Correct Answer
B. Interior Mountain Regions
Explanation
The correct answer is Interior Mountain Regions. This biome has the most variety in land forms and vegetation due to its rugged terrain and diverse climate conditions. The mountainous landscape creates a range of landforms such as peaks, valleys, and plateaus, resulting in various microclimates that support a wide array of vegetation types. The higher elevations often have cooler temperatures and receive more precipitation, supporting coniferous forests, while lower elevations may have grasslands, shrublands, or deciduous forests. This combination of diverse landforms and climates contributes to the high variety of vegetation found in the Interior Mountain Regions biome.
9.
Which situation is an example of boom and bust?
Correct Answer
C. During the gold rush the population will increase but eventually will become a ghost town
Explanation
During the gold rush, there is a rapid increase in population as people flock to the area in search of gold. However, as the gold reserves deplete over time, the economic activity and opportunities decline, leading to a decline in population. Eventually, the area becomes deserted and abandoned, turning into a ghost town. This pattern of rapid growth followed by a sudden decline is a classic example of a boom and bust cycle.
10.
The Cree of the Interior Plains did not view the land and its resources in the same way as did the fur traders, and the fur traders did not view the land with the eyes of European settlers. What is this an example of?
Correct Answer
D. Cultural attitudes
Explanation
This is an example of cultural attitudes. The Cree of the Interior Plains and the fur traders had different perspectives and beliefs about the land and its resources, which were shaped by their respective cultures. The Cree had a different understanding and relationship with the land compared to the fur traders, who in turn had a different perspective from European settlers. This highlights the influence of cultural attitudes in shaping how individuals and groups perceive and interact with their environment.