African American: History Of Slavery In The United States! Trivia Facts Quiz
Welcome to the trivia facts quiz on African Americans: History of Slavery in the United States! America in the olden days took part in taking people from their homes in Africa and shipping them to be sold off as property to be used how eve the masters wished. Do you know how long it took for slavery to be seen as unlawful and for everyone to be treated equally? Take this qui and see how life was in old America for slaves.
- 1.
A key difference between the indigenous peoples of North America and those of South America was
- A.
The Indians of North America welcomed the Europeans as fellow farmers, rather than perceiving them as military enemies
- B.
The Indians of North America were farmers and hunters who frequently moved their villages, rather than residents of large centralized empires as in South America
- C.
The Indians of North America were more resistant to European-borne diseases and therefore were better able to resist the European settlers than were the decimated Aztecs and Incas
- D.
The conquistadores were much more interested in claiming individual landownership than were the English farmers
Correct Answer
B. The Indians of North America were farmers and hunters who frequently moved their villages, rather than residents of large centralized empires as in South AmericaExplanation
The correct answer states that the indigenous peoples of North America were farmers and hunters who frequently moved their villages, while the indigenous peoples of South America lived in large centralized empires. This difference in settlement patterns and social organization distinguishes the two regions. The North American indigenous peoples' nomadic lifestyle allowed them to adapt to different environments and resources, while the South American indigenous peoples' centralized empires facilitated complex political and social structures.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Why did the Iberian colonies in South America emerge as more ethnically diverse than the French and English colonies of North America?
- A.
The Iberian colonists were less racist in their attitudes than the English and especially the French
- B.
The Iberian colonists were more interested in making their fortunes and then returning to Europe than were the French or the English settlers
- C.
Fewer Iberian women migrated to South America than did French and especially English women, forcing the Iberian male migrants to look to other populations for companionship
- D.
The racist French and English did not want to interact in any way with the indigenous peoples or the enslaved Africans
Correct Answer
C. Fewer Iberian women migrated to South America than did French and especially English women, forcing the Iberian male migrants to look to other populations for companionshipExplanation
The Iberian colonies in South America emerged as more ethnically diverse than the French and English colonies of North America because fewer Iberian women migrated to South America compared to French and English women. This scarcity of women forced the Iberian male migrants to seek companionship from other populations, leading to intermixing and a more diverse population.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What do the encomienda, mita, and debt peonage have in common?
- A.
They were all social systems of discriminating between various racial combinations found in Iberian colonies in South America
- B.
They were all economic systems of providing labor for Spanish migrants seeking to make a living in the Iberian colonies of South America
- C.
They were all part of the Spanish system of governing her New World colonies and were designed to enforce royal control of distant lands
- D.
They were all part of the process of conversion among the indigenous peoples of South America to Roman Catholicism
Correct Answer
B. They were all economic systems of providing labor for Spanish migrants seeking to make a living in the Iberian colonies of South AmericaExplanation
The encomienda, mita, and debt peonage were all economic systems that provided labor for Spanish migrants in the Iberian colonies of South America. These systems allowed Spanish settlers to exploit the indigenous population for forced labor, whether through land grants (encomienda), mandatory labor service (mita), or debt bondage (debt peonage). This ensured a steady supply of labor for the Spanish colonizers and helped them establish economic dominance in the colonies.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which of the following pairings is NOT correct regarding early European control in the New World?
- A.
Dutch: New York
- B.
Spain: Peru
- C.
Portugal: Brazil
- D.
England: Virginia
Correct Answer
A. Dutch: New YorkExplanation
The Dutch: New York pairing is not correct regarding early European control in the New World. The Dutch did establish a colony in New York, known as New Amsterdam, but it was later taken over by the English and renamed New York. Therefore, the correct pairing would be England: New York.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding the toppling of the Aztec and Inca empires?
- A.
Pizarro manipulated the hatred of subjected peoples toward tax collectors and overlords to gain allies against the Incas; Cortes used a similar strategy against the Aztecs
- B.
Epidemic disease weakened both the Aztec and Inca resistance to the Iberian conquistadores
- C.
Iberian conquerors starved residents of Tenochtitlan and Cuzco into submission when they could not capture the cities outright
- D.
Rulers of both the Aztecs and the Incas tried to negotiate a settlement with the conquistadores, but language barriers inhibited successful results and fighting broke out
Correct Answer
D. Rulers of both the Aztecs and the Incas tried to negotiate a settlement with the conquistadores, but language barriers inhibited successful results and fighting broke outExplanation
The statement that is FALSE regarding the toppling of the Aztec and Inca empires is that rulers of both the Aztecs and the Incas tried to negotiate a settlement with the conquistadores, but language barriers inhibited successful results and fighting broke out. This is incorrect because although there were attempts at negotiation, language barriers were not the primary reason for the failure of successful results. Instead, it was the manipulation of subjected peoples, epidemic diseases, and starvation tactics that played a significant role in the downfall of these empires.Rate this question:
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- 6.
In what way(s), did the northern colonies of North America benefit from the African slave trade?
- A.
The northern colonies relied on enslaved African people to provide farm labor necessary to produce cash crops like cotton and sugar
- B.
The northern colonies relied on enslaved Africans to work in the fur trapping, shipbuilding, and textile industries in cities like New York and Philadelphia
- C.
The northern colonies benefited from the African slave trade by the manufacture of slave ships and through the production and sale of rum
- D.
The northern colonies benefited from the African slave trade through the taxes and import duties demanded as slave ships entered the ports of Philadelphia and Jamestown
Correct Answer
C. The northern colonies benefited from the African slave trade by the manufacture of slave ships and through the production and sale of rumExplanation
The northern colonies benefited from the African slave trade through the manufacture of slave ships and the production and sale of rum. The manufacture of slave ships provided economic opportunities and employment for the colonies, while the production and sale of rum allowed them to profit from the trade. This economic benefit contributed to the growth and development of the northern colonies during this time period.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Why were Cortes and Pizarro able to defeat the Aztecs and the Incas?
- A.
The European weapons proved vastly superior against the defenseless Indians who had previously existed peacefully with their neighbors and therefore did not need weapons
- B.
The European conquistadores greatly outnumbered both the small empires of the Aztecs and the Incas
- C.
The Europeans used the element of surprise to startle and disorient both Indian groups who were afraid of the white Europeans.
- D.
The Europeans carried deadly diseases which decimated the populations of both the Aztecs and the Incas and thus undermined their political and military order
Correct Answer
D. The Europeans carried deadly diseases which decimated the populations of both the Aztecs and the Incas and thus undermined their political and military orderExplanation
The Europeans carried diseases that caused a significant decline in the populations of the Aztecs and the Incas. This resulted in a weakened political and military structure for both empires, making it easier for Cortes and Pizarro to defeat them.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Why did Christian missionaries have greater success at conversion of indigenous peoples of Mexico and Peru, than in the North American colonies?
- A.
Christian missionaries in Mexico and Peru found it easier to convert the indigenous peoples under Spanish rule because the natives had settled, sedentary urban cultures and thus were much more accessible
- B.
Christian missionaries in North America insisted on a stricter interpretation of Christianity than did their South American counterparts
- C.
Christian missionaries in Mexico and Peru often found willing converts through military action and forced conversions
- D.
The traditional religions of Mexico and Peru were more compatible with Christianity than were the more pagan religions of the Hurons and Iroquois
Correct Answer
A. Christian missionaries in Mexico and Peru found it easier to convert the indigenous peoples under Spanish rule because the natives had settled, sedentary urban cultures and thus were much more accessibleExplanation
Christian missionaries in Mexico and Peru had greater success at conversion because the indigenous peoples in these regions had settled, sedentary urban cultures. This made them more accessible to the missionaries and more open to adopting Christianity. In contrast, the indigenous peoples in the North American colonies, such as the Hurons and Iroquois, had more pagan religions that were less compatible with Christianity. Additionally, Christian missionaries in North America insisted on a stricter interpretation of Christianity, which may have made it more difficult for them to gain converts.Rate this question:
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- 9.
In colonial governments, the power of the Spanish viceroy was kept in check by the authority of
- A.
The Catholic church
- B.
The AUDIENCIAS
- C.
The colonial legislature
- D.
The Spanish crown
Correct Answer
D. The Spanish crownExplanation
The Spanish viceroy's power was kept in check by the authority of the Spanish crown. The Spanish crown held ultimate authority over the colonies and had the power to appoint and dismiss viceroys. This meant that the viceroy had to answer to the crown and follow its directives, ensuring that their power was limited and controlled. The crown acted as a check on the viceroy's authority and ensured that they did not become too powerful or independent.Rate this question:
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- 10.
How did Portugal gain an empire in Brazil?
- A.
Portuguese mariners were first to explore the Amazon basin
- B.
The Treaty of Trodesillas, designed to divide the Atlantic between Spain and Portugal, unintentionally granted Brazil to Portugal
- C.
Brazilian natives successfully resisted Spanish invaders
- D.
The Spanish had no interest in South America initially
Correct Answer
B. The Treaty of Trodesillas, designed to divide the Atlantic between Spain and Portugal, unintentionally granted Brazil to PortugalExplanation
The Treaty of Trodesillas, designed to divide the Atlantic between Spain and Portugal, unintentionally granted Brazil to Portugal. This means that the treaty, which was intended to divide the newly discovered lands between the two countries, ended up giving Brazil to Portugal. This allowed Portugal to establish its empire in Brazil and exert control over the region.Rate this question:
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- 11.
One significant difference in the administration of English colonies compared to their Spanish counterparts was
- A.
The Spanish crown was less actively involved in the government of their colonies
- B.
English governors were elected directly by the colonists, while Spanish viceroys were appointed by the crown
- C.
Spanish colonies had powerful local assemblies while the English did not
- D.
English colonies were often financed by private investors, who retained control over colonial affairs
Correct Answer
D. English colonies were often financed by private investors, who retained control over colonial affairsExplanation
The correct answer is English colonies were often financed by private investors, who retained control over colonial affairs. This is because English colonies were primarily established as profit-making ventures, with private investors providing the funding and expecting a return on their investment. As a result, these investors retained control over colonial affairs and had a significant influence on the governance and decision-making processes. In contrast, Spanish colonies were more directly controlled and governed by the Spanish crown, with less involvement from private investors.Rate this question:
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- 12.
How did the mining industries of the Americas stimulate global economic growth?
- A.
Mining increased the demand for labor, sparking the growth of an indigenous middle class
- B.
Mineral ores from Mexico provided the raw materials for European manufacturing
- C.
The sale of slaves to the mines by the Portuguese resulted in the Portuguese spending their wealth throughout Europe and Africa
- D.
The Spanish minted gold and silver coins that circulated throughout European and Asian markets
Correct Answer
D. The Spanish minted gold and silver coins that circulated throughout European and Asian marketsExplanation
The Spanish minted gold and silver coins that circulated throughout European and Asian markets. This stimulated global economic growth as the circulation of these coins facilitated trade and commerce between different regions. The availability of these coins as a medium of exchange promoted economic transactions and fostered economic development. Additionally, the minting of gold and silver coins by the Spanish also increased the wealth and power of Spain, further contributing to global economic growth.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Indentured servants who worked off their contracts in the colonies often
- A.
Returned disappointed to Europe
- B.
Hoped to become wealthy plantation-owners
- C.
Hoped to become active in the politics of the colonies
- D.
Hoped to become independent artisans or planters
Correct Answer
D. Hoped to become independent artisans or plantersExplanation
Indentured servants who worked off their contracts in the colonies often hoped to become independent artisans or planters. This is because after fulfilling their contracts, they were no longer bound to a specific employer and had the opportunity to start their own businesses or work independently in their chosen trade. This allowed them to have more control over their work and potentially achieve financial success as independent workers or landowners.Rate this question:
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