1.
A process by which the analyst improves the qulaity of their thinking by applying the scientific elements of reasoning and logic to gather, evaluate, and use information effectively.
Correct Answer
B. Critical thinking
Explanation
Critical thinking is the correct answer because it refers to the process by which an analyst improves the quality of their thinking. It involves applying scientific elements of reasoning and logic to gather, evaluate, and effectively use information. Critical thinking helps individuals to avoid biases and make rational, informed decisions based on evidence and logical reasoning.
2.
A declarative statement that has yet to be established as true.
Correct Answer
C. Hypothesis
Explanation
A hypothesis is a statement that is proposed as a possible explanation for a phenomenon or a set of observations. It is not yet established as true and requires further investigation or evidence to confirm or refute it. The other options, inference, mindset, and assumption, do not specifically refer to a statement that needs to be established as true.
3.
The natural tendency to assume others think and perceive the world the same as you.
Correct Answer
A. Cultural bias
Explanation
HINT: There are many CULTURES in the WORLD.
4.
When an analyst unconsiously ascribes attributes of 1 event to another.
Correct Answer
D. Pattern
Explanation
When an analyst unconsciously ascribes attributes of one event to another, they are likely recognizing a pattern. This means that they are identifying similarities or recurring elements in different events or situations, which allows them to make predictions or draw conclusions based on previous observations. Recognizing patterns is an important skill in many fields, including data analysis, problem-solving, and decision-making.
5.
Common viewpoints amongst a small group of coworkers can lead to ___.
Correct Answer
C. Organizational bias
Explanation
HINT: COWORKERS work together within an ORGANIZATION.
6.
What enables us to repeat an action we've taken before without going through all of the mental steps?
Correct Answer
A. Bias
Explanation
Bias refers to a tendency or inclination towards a particular belief or opinion. In the context of the question, bias can enable us to repeat an action we've taken before without going through all of the mental steps because it influences our decision-making process. When we have a bias towards a certain action or behavior, we are more likely to automatically repeat it without consciously considering all the steps involved. This can save time and mental effort as we rely on our previous experiences and preferences.
7.
Pattern of expectations that influence one to think in certain ways is ___.
Correct Answer
D. Mindset
Explanation
A mindset refers to a person's established pattern of thoughts, beliefs, and attitudes that influence the way they perceive and interpret information. It shapes their expectations and can lead them to think in certain ways. A mindset can be influenced by personal experiences, cultural influences, and biases, but it is not limited to any specific type of bias. Therefore, the correct answer is mindset.
8.
An analyst gives more importance to secret material than open source.
Correct Answer
B. Personal bias
Explanation
The given correct answer is "personal bias". This means that the analyst has a personal preference or inclination towards giving more importance to secret material rather than open source information. This bias could be influenced by their own beliefs, experiences, or perspectives, which may lead them to prioritize confidential or classified information over publicly available sources.
9.
To think by forming a new statement on the basis of statements already known is ___.
Correct Answer
A. Reason
Explanation
To think by forming a new statement on the basis of statements already known is reason. Reasoning involves using logical thinking and existing information to come to a conclusion or create a new statement. It is the process of using evidence and facts to make sense of a situation or problem. Logic is closely related to reason, but logic specifically refers to the principles and rules of correct reasoning. Inference, on the other hand, is the act of drawing a conclusion based on evidence or reasoning. Therefore, the most appropriate answer for this question is reason.
10.
Deductive reasoning is concluding something is true based on ___.
Correct Answer
C. A general rule.
Explanation
Deductive reasoning involves drawing a specific conclusion from a general rule or premise. It is a logical process that starts with a general statement and applies it to a specific situation to reach a specific conclusion. In this case, deductive reasoning is used to conclude something is true based on a general rule, rather than testing hypotheses with evidence, logical conclusions based on fact, or personal preference.
11.
Inductive reasoning is concluding something is true through ___.
Correct Answer
B. Logical conclusions based on fact.
Explanation
Inductive reasoning is a method of drawing logical conclusions based on observed facts. It involves making generalizations or predictions about a larger set of data based on patterns or evidence from a smaller sample. It relies on the assumption that the observed patterns will hold true for the entire set, making it a reliable way to reach conclusions. This process is different from deductive reasoning, which starts with a general rule and applies it to specific cases. Therefore, the correct answer is "logical conclusions based on fact."
12.
Abductive reasoning is concluding something is true by
Correct Answer
A. Testing hypothesis with evidence.
Explanation
Abductive reasoning involves forming a conclusion based on the best possible explanation for a given set of observations or evidence. It is a process of generating and testing hypotheses to arrive at the most plausible explanation. This method allows individuals to make inferences and draw conclusions by considering the available evidence and evaluating the likelihood of different hypotheses. Therefore, the correct answer is "testing hypothesis with evidence."
13.
When one is applying reason to any branch of knowledge, they are using what?
Correct Answer
D. Logic.
Explanation
When one is applying reason to any branch of knowledge, they are using logic. Reasoning involves the use of logical thinking and rationality to analyze and understand information, draw conclusions, and make informed decisions. Logic helps in organizing and structuring thoughts, identifying patterns, and evaluating arguments based on evidence and coherence. It is a fundamental tool for critical thinking and problem-solving in various fields of knowledge.
14.
What helps to define tasks, express problems, and deliniate boundaries initiating reason during analysis?
Correct Answer
B. Questions.
Explanation
During the analysis phase, asking questions helps to define tasks by clarifying what needs to be done, express problems by identifying any issues or challenges that need to be addressed, and delineate boundaries by setting limits or constraints. Questions allow for a deeper understanding of the situation and help to initiate reasoning by prompting critical thinking and problem-solving.
15.
Three types of questions are
Correct Answer(s)
A. Fact
C. Preference
D. Judgement
Explanation
The answer is fact, preference, judgement because these three types of questions cover different aspects of information seeking. Fact questions aim to obtain objective information, preference questions focus on personal opinions or choices, and judgement questions involve making evaluations or assessments. By including all three types, a broader range of information can be gathered and analyzed.
16.
The goal or desired end-state by reasoning describes which element of thought?
Correct Answer
A. Purpose
Explanation
The goal or desired end-state by reasoning refers to the purpose of thinking or the intention behind it. When we reason, we have a specific objective or aim in mind that we want to achieve. This could be to solve a problem, make a decision, understand a concept, or communicate effectively. Understanding the purpose helps us focus our thinking and guides our thought process towards achieving the desired outcome.
17.
What is used to bridge the gap between known and unknown?
Correct Answer
D. Assumption
Explanation
Assumption is used to bridge the gap between known and unknown because it involves making an educated guess or supposition based on limited information or evidence. It helps to fill in the missing pieces and make logical connections between what is already known and what is not yet known. Assumptions are often made in order to make decisions or draw conclusions when there is a lack of complete information.
18.
To conclude something is true based on something else being true describes ___.
Correct Answer
B. Inference
Explanation
Inference is the process of drawing conclusions or making judgments based on evidence or reasoning. It involves using available information or facts to reach a logical and reasonable conclusion. In this case, concluding that something is true based on something else being true fits the definition of inference. It requires analyzing the given information and using logical reasoning to make an educated guess or draw a conclusion.
19.
Comprehending potential complexities of a problem
Correct Answer
B. Depth
Explanation
HINT: a COMPLEX problem requires DEEP thought to figure it out
20.
How information matters refers to what?
Correct Answer
A. Signifigance
Explanation
HINT: your SIGNIFICANT other MATTERS to you
21.
Maintaining a high standard of objectivity throughout analysis is referred to as ___.
Correct Answer
D. Fairness
Explanation
Maintaining a high standard of objectivity throughout analysis is referred to as fairness. Fairness implies that the analysis is unbiased and free from personal opinions or prejudices. It ensures that all relevant factors and perspectives are considered without any favoritism or discrimination. By being fair, the analysis is conducted in a transparent and impartial manner, allowing for a more accurate and reliable assessment of the subject matter.
22.
___ is defined as getting your point across clearly.
Correct Answer
B. Clarity
Explanation
HINT: CLEAR and CLARITY
23.
___ can be definitive, as in "true" or "false".
Correct Answer
C. Accuracy
Explanation
HINT: It would NOT be ACCURATE to say that a FALSE statement were TRUE
24.
How evidence applies to the original question and hypothesis.
Correct Answer
A. Relevence
Explanation
Evidence is relevant to the original question and hypothesis when it directly supports or addresses the specific topic or issue being investigated. The evidence should be closely related and applicable to the research question, providing relevant information or data that can be used to support or refute the hypothesis. The relevance of evidence ensures that it is directly applicable and contributes to the overall understanding and analysis of the research topic.
25.
How broad or narrow a perspective is refers to what?
Correct Answer
B. Breadth
Explanation
HINT: BROAD and BREADTH
26.
___ refers to something being exact enough for a decision maker to use.
Correct Answer
B. Precision
Explanation
HINT: EXACTO knives make PRECISE cuts
27.
___ refers to whether something makes sense or whether things match up.
Correct Answer
A. Fairness
Explanation
HINT: This doesn't make SENSE and that's not FAIR. HA!
28.
Who comprises the NSC?
Correct Answer(s)
B. Secretary of defense
C. Secretary of State
E. Vice president
F. President
Explanation
The NSC, or National Security Council, is composed of the Secretary of Defense, Secretary of State, Vice President, and President. These individuals are crucial in shaping and implementing national security policies. The Secretary of Defense is responsible for the military aspects, the Secretary of State handles diplomatic matters, the Vice President provides advice and support, and the President ultimately makes the final decisions regarding national security.
29.
Who serves as head of IC?
Correct Answer
A. DNI
Explanation
The correct answer is DNI, which stands for Director of National Intelligence. The DNI serves as the head of the Intelligence Community (IC) in the United States. This position was created to oversee and coordinate the activities of the various intelligence agencies within the IC, including the CIA, NSA, and FBI. The DNI is responsible for providing intelligence assessments and briefings to the President and other top officials, as well as managing the collection and analysis of intelligence information.
30.
Which intel. organization is an independent intel. agency responsible to the president through the DNI?
Correct Answer
C. CIA
Explanation
The correct answer is CIA because it is an independent intelligence agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to the President through the Director of National Intelligence (DNI). The CIA operates under the direction of the DNI and is tasked with collecting and analyzing information about foreign governments, corporations, and individuals to inform US foreign policy and protect national security interests.
31.
Whose mission is it to provide timely and objective military intel. to warfighters, defence policy makers, and force planners?
Correct Answer
D. DIA
Explanation
The Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) is responsible for providing timely and objective military intelligence to warfighters, defense policy makers, and force planners. They gather and analyze information from various sources to support military operations and national security decision-making. The DIA plays a crucial role in ensuring that accurate and relevant intelligence is available to those who need it to make informed decisions and effectively carry out military operations.
32.
List the 4 cryptologic centers.
Correct Answer(s)
A. NSAG
B. NSAT
D. NSAH
E. NSAC
Explanation
The correct answer is NSAG, NSAT, NSA, NSAH, NSAC.
33.
What are DIRNSAs 2 core missions?
Correct Answer
D. SIGINT and IA
Explanation
DIRNSA stands for Director of the National Security Agency, which is responsible for overseeing the operations of the NSA. SIGINT refers to signals intelligence, which involves collecting and analyzing communication signals. IA stands for information assurance, which focuses on protecting and securing information systems. Therefore, the correct answer suggests that the two core missions of DIRNSA are signals intelligence and information assurance.
34.
Which major army command provides critical, multi-discipline intel., CI, and information warfare support to army commanders at all echelons?
Correct Answer
A. US Army INSCOM
Explanation
US Army INSCOM, or the United States Army Intelligence and Security Command, is the major army command that provides critical, multi-discipline intelligence, counterintelligence, and information warfare support to army commanders at all echelons. INSCOM is responsible for collecting, analyzing, and disseminating intelligence information to support military operations and decision-making. They also conduct counterintelligence activities to identify and neutralize threats to the army's security. Additionally, INSCOM plays a crucial role in information warfare, which involves the use of information and technology to gain a tactical advantage in military operations.
35.
What serves as the president's presidential arm for coordinating policy among various government agencies?
Correct Answer
C. NSC
Explanation
HINT: NSC sounds like Nestle...and if I were president, I would use my presidential arm to bake and eat lots of Nestle cookies.
36.
Who is charged with providing, managing, and coordinating the response of the federal government to terrorist attacks and major disasters, whether natural or man-made?
Correct Answer
A. DHS (Department of Homeland Security)
Explanation
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is responsible for providing, managing, and coordinating the response of the federal government to terrorist attacks and major disasters, whether natural or man-made. The DHS was created in response to the 9/11 attacks to ensure the security of the United States and its citizens. It plays a crucial role in protecting the country from various threats and coordinating responses to emergencies, making it the correct answer to the question.
37.
Who is the primary military advisory council to the president and SECDEF?
Correct Answer
C. JCS (Joint Chiefs of staff)
Explanation
The Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) is the primary military advisory council to the president and the Secretary of Defense (SECDEF). They provide expert advice and recommendations on military matters, including national security, defense policy, and military strategy. The JCS consists of the highest-ranking military officers from each branch of the armed forces and plays a crucial role in advising and assisting the president and the SECDEF in making informed decisions regarding military operations and national defense.
38.
How are MAJCOMs organized?
Correct Answer
C. On a functional basis
Explanation
MAJCOMs, or Major Commands, are organized on a functional basis. This means that they are structured and grouped according to their specific functions or areas of expertise. Each MAJCOM is responsible for a specific mission or set of missions within the United States Air Force. This functional organization allows for efficient and effective management of resources, personnel, and operations within each MAJCOM, ensuring that they can carry out their specific functions effectively and support the overall mission of the Air Force.
39.
Which intel. discipline entails the interception of electronic emissions of all types?
Correct Answer
D. SIGINT
Explanation
HINT: You might think the answer is ELINT because the question has the word ELECTRONIC in it...BUT EMISSIONS are SIGNIALS. Therefore the answer is SIGINT
40.
What are the 3 subcategories of SIGINT?
Correct Answer(s)
A. COMINT
C. ELINT
D. FISINT
Explanation
COMINT, ELINT, and FISINT are the three subcategories of SIGINT. COMINT stands for Communications Intelligence and involves intercepting and analyzing communications signals. ELINT stands for Electronic Intelligence and focuses on gathering information from electronic signals emitted by enemy systems. FISINT stands for Foreign Instrumentation Signals Intelligence and involves collecting and analyzing data from foreign instrumentation systems. These three subcategories collectively cover different aspects of gathering intelligence through signals interception and analysis.
41.
Intel. gathered by intercepting the non-communication signals of military and civilian radars is known as ___.
Correct Answer
A. ELINT
Explanation
HINT: the words NON-COMMUNICATION eliminates COMINT.
42.
What AF specialties are trained in Foreign Languages?
Correct Answer(s)
A. 1N3X1
C. 1A8X1
Explanation
The AF specialties that are trained in Foreign Languages are 1N3X1 and 1A8X1.
43.
Which angency is responsible for collecting, processing, and reporting SIGINT?
Correct Answer
B. NSA (National Security Agency)
Explanation
The correct answer is NSA (National Security Agency). The NSA is responsible for collecting, processing, and reporting SIGINT, which stands for signals intelligence. SIGINT involves intercepting and analyzing communications signals, such as radio, satellite, and internet transmissions, to gather intelligence and information on potential threats to national security. The NSA plays a crucial role in monitoring and protecting the country's communication networks and providing intelligence to support military and government operations.
44.
Which intel. discipline is described as technically derived intel. that detects, locates, tracks, identifies, and describes the unique characteristics of fixed and dynamic target sources?
Correct Answer
D. MASINT
Explanation
MASINT, or Measurement and Signature Intelligence, is the correct answer because it is a discipline that focuses on technically derived intelligence. It involves the use of sensors and other technical means to detect, locate, track, identify, and describe the unique characteristics of fixed and dynamic target sources. This can include things like analyzing radar signals, thermal emissions, and chemical signatures. HUMINT, ELINT, and GEOINT are not specifically focused on the technical aspects of intelligence gathering and analysis.
45.
Which AFSC supports SIGINT activity and operations by monitoring and collectiong non-communications electronic signal transmissions using passive receiving equipment?
Correct Answer
D. 1N5X1
Explanation
The correct answer is 1N5X1. This Air Force Specialty Code (AFSC) supports SIGINT activity and operations by monitoring and collecting non-communications electronic signal transmissions using passive receiving equipment. This means that individuals in this AFSC are responsible for gathering intelligence through the interception and analysis of electronic signals that are not part of traditional communication channels. They use specialized equipment to passively receive and monitor these signals, which can provide valuable information for intelligence purposes.
46.
Which intel. discipline uses people to gain information?
Correct Answer
B. HUMINT
Explanation
HINT: HUMINT uses HUMANS.
47.
Imagery systems operate from what platforms?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Land
C. Sea
E. Air
F. Space
Explanation
Imagery systems can operate from various platforms including land, sea, air, and space. These platforms provide different perspectives and capabilities for capturing images. Land-based imagery systems may be stationary or mobile, allowing for close-up views of specific areas. Sea-based systems can be deployed on ships or submarines to capture images of coastal areas or underwater environments. Airborne platforms such as planes or drones offer the advantage of covering large areas quickly and capturing images from different altitudes. Finally, space-based systems, like satellites, provide a global perspective and can capture images of the entire Earth's surface.
48.
___ provides a valuable source of info. for automated planning systems and precision guided munitions, which require digital imagery and ___ data to operate.
Correct Answer
A. GEOINT, Geospatial
Explanation
GEOINT (Geospatial Intelligence) provides a valuable source of information for automated planning systems and precision guided munitions, which require digital imagery and geospatial data to operate. GEOINT combines geospatial data, such as satellite imagery and maps, with intelligence analysis to provide insights and support decision-making in military operations and other fields. It helps in understanding the physical environment, identifying potential threats, and optimizing the use of resources. By utilizing geospatial data, GEOINT enables automated planning systems and precision guided munitions to accurately navigate and target specific locations.
49.
A process of procedures used to protect info. is ___.
Correct Answer
A. INFOSEC
Explanation
INFOSEC stands for Information Security, which refers to the process of procedures used to protect information. It involves the implementation of various measures and controls to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information. INFOSEC encompasses a wide range of practices, including risk assessment, access control, encryption, and incident response. It is crucial in safeguarding sensitive and valuable information from unauthorized access, disclosure, alteration, or destruction.
50.
What four different types of security comprise COMSEC?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Crypto Security
C. Emissions Security
D. Traffic Flow Security
E. Transmissions Security
Explanation
The four different types of security that comprise COMSEC are Crypto Security, Emissions Security, Traffic Flow Security, and Transmissions Security. Crypto Security involves the protection of communication through encryption and decryption techniques. Emissions Security focuses on preventing unauthorized access to information through monitoring and controlling electromagnetic emissions. Traffic Flow Security ensures the protection of communication patterns and the prevention of traffic analysis. Transmissions Security involves securing the transmission of information through various means such as authentication and error detection.