1.
Which three ingredients must always be present in the production of alcohol?
Correct Answer
A. Yeast, water, sugar
Explanation
Yeast, water, and sugar are essential ingredients in the production of alcohol. Yeast is responsible for fermenting the sugar present in the mixture, converting it into alcohol through the process of fermentation. Water is needed as a solvent and to create the ideal environment for yeast to thrive. Sugar acts as the food source for yeast, providing the necessary energy for fermentation to occur. Without any of these three ingredients, alcohol production would not be possible.
2.
What is the purpose of distillation?
Correct Answer
C. To separate water from alcohol and to increase the alcohol volume
Explanation
Distillation is a process used to separate two or more substances based on their different boiling points. In the case of alcohol production, distillation is used to separate water from alcohol and increase the alcohol volume. This is because alcohol has a lower boiling point than water, allowing it to vaporize and be collected, while leaving behind the water. By repeating the distillation process, the alcohol concentration can be further increased, resulting in a purer and higher proof spirit.
3.
Alcohol boils at what temperature?
Correct Answer
A. 78,3 degrees Celsius
Explanation
Alcohol boils at 78.3 degrees Celsius. This means that at this temperature, alcohol undergoes a phase change from liquid to gas. Boiling occurs when the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure, causing the liquid to rapidly convert into gas bubbles. In the case of alcohol, the boiling point is 78.3 degrees Celsius, which is the temperature at which it reaches this equilibrium with the surrounding pressure.
4.
What does NOM means?
Correct Answer
C. Norma Oficial Mexicana
Explanation
NOM stands for Norma Oficial Mexicana. Norma Oficial Mexicana is the Spanish term for Official Mexican Standard. It is a set of regulations and standards established by the Mexican government to ensure the quality, safety, and compliance of products and services in various industries. NOM is commonly used in Mexico to refer to these official standards.
5.
How long does a tequila normally rest in casks to qualify as a Reposado, according to NORMA?
Correct Answer
A. 2-12 months
Explanation
According to NORMA, a tequila must rest in casks for a period of 2-12 months in order to be classified as a Reposado.
6.
Tequila must consist of at least 51% of which agave plant?
Correct Answer
B. Agave Azul Tequilana Weber
Explanation
Tequila must consist of at least 51% of the Agave Azul Tequilana Weber plant. This specific type of agave is commonly used in the production of tequila due to its high sugar content, which is essential for fermentation and the resulting alcohol content. The other two options, Blue Agave Americana and Agave Attenuata, are not commonly used in tequila production.
7.
What is Demerara?
Correct Answer
C. A type of cane sugar that mainly grows on Guyana
Explanation
Demerara is a type of cane sugar that primarily grows in Guyana. It is known for its distinctive large, golden crystals and rich, molasses-like flavor. Demerara sugar is often used in baking and to sweeten beverages due to its unique taste and texture. It is named after the Demerara River in Guyana, where the sugar cane is grown.
8.
What is Rhum Agricole?
Correct Answer
C. Rum made from the juices pressed from the sugar cane and geographically mainly produced around Martinique and Guadalupe
Explanation
Rhum Agricole is a type of rum that is made from the juices pressed from sugar cane. It is geographically mainly produced around Martinique and Guadalupe. This distinguishes it from other types of rum, such as dark rum made from sugar cane juices and geographically produced in South America, and light rum made from molasses and geographically mainly produced in Cuba. Rhum Agricole has a unique flavor profile and is known for its grassy and vegetal notes, making it a popular choice among rum enthusiasts.
9.
Where is the Appleton distillery placed?
Correct Answer
A. Jamaica
Explanation
The Appleton distillery is placed in Jamaica.
10.
What is molasses?
Correct Answer
B. An excess product stemming from sugar refinement used in the production of rum
Explanation
Molasses is an excess product that is obtained during the process of refining sugar. It is commonly used in the production of rum.
11.
Who founded the first English gin distillery?
Correct Answer
A. Alexander Gordon
Explanation
Alexander Gordon is the correct answer because he is widely recognized as the founder of the first English gin distillery. In 1769, Alexander Gordon established his distillery in London, where he began producing his renowned Gordon's London Dry Gin. This gin quickly gained popularity and became one of the most well-known and beloved gin brands worldwide. Alexander Gordon's pioneering efforts in gin production paved the way for the thriving gin industry we see today.
12.
What type of gin is Plymouth Gin?
Correct Answer
B. Plymouth Gin
Explanation
Plymouth Gin is a type of gin.
13.
To qualify as a London Dry Gin, does it have to be produced in London?
Correct Answer
A. No. It is a type of gin that is not geographically regulated, but solely describes the characteristics of the gin
Explanation
London Dry Gin does not have to be produced in London. The term "London Dry" refers to the style and production method of the gin, rather than its geographical origin. It is a type of gin that is not geographically regulated, but solely describes the characteristics of the gin.
14.
Which grapes is cognac usually produced from?
Correct Answer
B. Ugni Blanc / Folle Blanc / Colombard
Explanation
Cognac is usually produced from Ugni Blanc, Folle Blanc, and Colombard grapes. These grape varieties are commonly used in the production of cognac due to their high acidity and ability to produce a neutral wine that is suitable for distillation. The combination of these grape varieties contributes to the unique flavor profile and characteristics of cognac.
15.
Which casks are used for aging cognac?
Correct Answer
C. Limousine casks
Explanation
Limousine casks are used for aging cognac. This type of cask is made from French oak and is known for its fine grain and tight fibers, which allows for a slow and controlled maturation process. The use of Limousine casks imparts specific flavors and aromas to the cognac, enhancing its complexity and depth.
16.
What is the popular term used for the evaporation of alcohol during barrel aging?
Correct Answer
A. Angel’s Share
Explanation
The popular term used for the evaporation of alcohol during barrel aging is "Angel's Share". This term refers to the portion of alcohol that is lost to evaporation while the spirit is maturing in the barrel. It is believed that the angels in the distillery or warehouse are responsible for taking their share of the alcohol, hence the term "Angel's Share". This evaporation process can contribute to the development of unique flavors and characteristics in the aged spirit.
17.
How many cognac-producing regions exist in France?
Correct Answer
B. 6
Explanation
France has six cognac-producing regions. Cognac is a type of brandy that is produced specifically in these regions, which are known for their ideal climate and soil conditions for growing grapes. The six regions are Grande Champagne, Petite Champagne, Borderies, Fins Bois, Bons Bois, and Bois Ordinaires. Each region has its own distinct characteristics and contributes to the unique flavors and qualities of cognac.
18.
Bourbon must not be distilled to an alcohol volume exceeding?
Correct Answer
C. 160 proof
Explanation
Bourbon must not be distilled to an alcohol volume exceeding 160 proof. Proof is a measurement of the alcohol content in a beverage, and it is calculated by doubling the alcohol percentage. Therefore, 160 proof means that the alcohol content in the bourbon should not exceed 80%. This is a legal requirement for bourbon production in order to maintain the specific characteristics and flavor profile of the spirit.
19.
What is the Volstead Act?
Correct Answer
A. An amendment to the American Constitution prohibiting the production and consumption of alcohol across all American states
Explanation
The Volstead Act refers to an amendment to the American Constitution that prohibited the production and consumption of alcohol across all American states. This act was enacted in response to the 18th Amendment, which established prohibition in the United States from 1920 to 1933. The Volstead Act provided the legal framework for enforcing prohibition, including defining what constituted illegal alcohol and outlining penalties for violations. It was named after Andrew Volstead, the chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, who played a key role in drafting and promoting the legislation.
20.
How long must American whiskey as a minimum be aged to be categorised as a Straight Bourbon Whiskey?
Correct Answer
A. 2 years
Explanation
Straight Bourbon Whiskey must be aged for a minimum of 2 years to be categorized as such. This aging process allows the whiskey to develop its distinct flavor profile and character. It also ensures that the whiskey meets the legal requirements set forth by the American government for labeling and classification purposes.