1.
“वस्तुत: न केवल कबीर अपितु समूचे हिन्दी भक्तिकाव्य को सही अर्थों में समझने के लिए यह आवश्यक है”। - इस वाक्य में प्रयुक्त ‘समूचे’ शब्द को प्रयोग नहीं करना हो तो कौन-सा शब्द उसकी जगह सटीक बैठता है ?
Correct Answer
A. समस्त
Explanation
The word "समूचे" in the given sentence means "entire" or "whole". However, if we do not want to use this word, the word "समस्त" can be used as a suitable replacement, which also means "entire" or "whole".
2.
उपर्युक्त गद्यांश के अनुसार ‘साहित्य और जीवन का अविच्छिन्न सम्बन्ध है’ क्योंकि -
Correct Answer
E. उपर्युक्त सभी
Explanation
The given answer is correct because all the options mentioned in the question are valid reasons why literature and life have an inseparable relationship. The poet influences society, receives inspiration from society, is influenced by contemporary circumstances, and is affected by cultural, religious, and social conditions. Therefore, all of these factors contribute to the close connection between literature and life.
3.
उपर्युक्त गद्यांश को निम्नलिखित में से किसके अंतर्गत रखा जा सकता है?
Correct Answer
D. आलोचना
Explanation
The given passage can be categorized under "आलोचना" because it is likely to be a critical analysis or evaluation of something, as the word "आलोचना" means criticism in Hindi.
4.
उपर्युक्त गद्यांश में कबीर का जो चित्रण किया गया है उसके अनुसार, निम्नलिखित में सेकौन-सा शब्द उनके व्यक्तित्व के लिए उचित है?
Correct Answer
C. वर्ग-वैषम्य विरोधी
Explanation
The given passage describes Kabir's portrayal, and according to that, the appropriate word for his personality is "वर्ग-वैषम्य विरोधी" which means against social inequality. This is evident from the passage's emphasis on Kabir's opposition to the caste system and his belief in the equality of all individuals.
5.
कबीर के व्यक्तित्व-निर्माण में निम्नलिखित किस शक्ति का योगदान माना जा सकता है?
Correct Answer
E. उपर्युक्त सभी
Explanation
Kabir's personality development can be attributed to all the mentioned powers. He had a political influence as he criticized the rulers and their corrupt practices. He had a deep understanding of different cultures and religions, which reflects his cultural influence. He was deeply spiritual and his teachings focused on the spiritual aspect of life, thus indicating his religious influence. Lastly, his poems and teachings were centered around social issues and aimed at bringing about social change, highlighting his social influence. Therefore, all the mentioned powers contributed to the formation of Kabir's personality.
6.
ग्रियर्सन ने निम्नलिखित में किसे 15वीं शताब्दी में बिजली की चमक के समान पूरे भारत में फैलने की चर्चा की है?
Correct Answer
B. धार्मिक आंदोलन
Explanation
In the 15th century, Grierson discussed the spread of electricity throughout India, comparing it to the radiance of lightning. This suggests that Grierson associated the spread of electricity with the religious movement (धार्मिक आंदोलन) in India during that time.
7.
‘भक्ति’ से सम्बन्धित साहित्य का साक्ष्य कब से मिलने की पुष्टि हुई है?
Correct Answer
A. 8वीं शताब्दी
Explanation
The evidence for the literature related to devotion being available since the 8th century is the confirmation of its existence during that time period.
8.
“भाषा और विचार दोनों दृष्टियों से सम्पूर्ण धार्मिक आंदोलन लोकाभिमुख हो रहा था” इसका तात्पर्य है -
Correct Answer
D. उपर्युक्त सभी
Explanation
The statement suggests that both language and thought were being influenced by the religious movement from two perspectives. This implies that there was a convergence between Vedic and folk religions in the country, as well as a shift in the dominance of scholarly thinking towards the popular mindset. Additionally, it suggests that Sanskrit was being replaced by vernacular languages. Therefore, the correct answer is that all of the above options are true.
9.
उपर्युक्त गद्यांश के अनुसार “सामाजिक दृष्टिकोण से भक्ति आन्दोलन मुख्यत: किस प्रकार का आंदोलन था” ?
Correct Answer
E. न्याय और समता का आंदोलन
Explanation
The given passage suggests that the "भक्ति आन्दोलन" (devotional movement) was primarily a movement for "न्याय और समता" (justice and equality). This implies that the movement aimed to address social inequalities and promote fairness among individuals. The other options such as "क्षेत्रीय आंदोलन" (regional movement), "भाषायी आंदोलन" (linguistic movement), "जातीय आंदोलन" (caste-based movement), and "साम्प्रदायिक आंदोलन" (communal movement) do not align with the idea of justice and equality that the passage suggests.
10.
उपर्युक्त गद्यांश में प्रयुक्त ‘निराधार’ शब्द का अर्थ है
Correct Answer
C. जिसका कोई आधार न हो
Explanation
The given correct answer for this question is "जिसका कोई आधार न हो" which means "which has no basis". This is the correct answer because the word "निराधार" is a compound word formed by combining the prefix "नि-" meaning "without" and the word "आधार" meaning "basis". Therefore, the correct meaning of "निराधार" is "which has no basis" or "without any foundation".
11.
उपर्युक्त गद्यांश में ‘लोकमत’ के लिए उचित समानार्थक शब्द है-
Correct Answer
C. जनता की राय
Explanation
The given passage talks about the term "लोकमत" and asks for a suitable synonym. Among the options provided, "जनता की राय" is the most appropriate synonym as it means "public opinion" which is similar to the concept of "लोकमत" which also refers to the opinion of the people.
12.
‘समता’ का विलोमार्थक शब्द है-
Correct Answer
B. विषमता
Explanation
The word "विषमता" is the antonym of "समता" which means inequality or imbalance. Therefore, it is the correct answer.
13.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा शब्द ‘व्याकुल’ का समानार्थी नहीं है?
Correct Answer
E. संतुष्ट
Explanation
The word "संतुष्ट" means satisfied or content, while the other words in the list - "व्यग्र", "विकल", "कातर", "उत्कंठित" - all mean restless, anxious, or agitated. Therefore, "संतुष्ट" is the only word that does not have a similar meaning to "व्याकुल".
14.
उपर्युक्त गद्यांश के अनुसार “समाज का वह कौन-सा वर्ग था जो वर्ग-वैषम्य के अन्यायपूर्ण जुए को उतार कर फेंकने के लिए व्याकुल था” ?
Correct Answer
B. तथाकथित अस्पृश्य समझी जाने वाली जाति
Explanation
According to the given passage, the social class that was disturbed in order to eliminate the unjust game of class inequality was the so-called "untouchable" caste. This caste was considered untouchable and was discriminated against in society. Therefore, it can be inferred that they were the class that was agitated and disturbed by the injustice of class discrimination.
15.
उपर्युक्त गद्यांश का उपर्युक्त शीर्षक क्या हो सकता है ?
Correct Answer
A. युगीन परिस्थितियाँ और उनका कबीर पर प्रभाव