1.
What is Australia’s national airline?
Correct Answer
C. Qantas
Explanation
Qantas is Australia's national airline. It is the largest airline in Australia and has been operating since 1920. Qantas is known for its extensive domestic and international network, and it is recognized as a symbol of Australia's aviation industry. The airline has a strong reputation for safety, customer service, and innovation. Qantas is also a founding member of the Oneworld airline alliance. Overall, Qantas is the most fitting choice for Australia's national airline.
2.
Does it snow in Australia?
Correct Answer
A. Yes
Explanation
Australia is a large continent with diverse climates. While most people associate Australia with warm weather and beaches, it does snow in certain regions during the winter months. The Snowy Mountains in New South Wales and the Australian Alps in Victoria and Tasmania receive regular snowfall, making skiing and snowboarding popular activities in these areas. Therefore, the correct answer is "Yes."
3.
How is Australia divided politically?
Correct Answer
B. States
Explanation
Australia is divided politically into states. This division is similar to how countries are divided into different regions or provinces. Each state has its own government and is responsible for making decisions and policies within its jurisdiction. This political division allows for a decentralized system of governance, where power is shared between the federal government and the state governments.
4.
Are Tasmania and New Zealand part of Australia?
Correct Answer
B. Only Tasmania is
Explanation
Tasmania is an island state of Australia, located about 240 km south of the Australian mainland. It is considered a part of Australia. On the other hand, New Zealand is a separate country, located about 2,000 km southeast of Australia. Therefore, the correct answer is that only Tasmania is part of Australia.
5.
Has Australia ever had a civil war?
Correct Answer
B. No
Explanation
Australia has never had a civil war. Unlike many other countries, Australia has not experienced a significant internal armed conflict between different factions or regions. The country has a stable political system and a history of resolving conflicts through peaceful means. Therefore, the answer is "No."
6.
What wildlife features on the Austalian coat-of-arms?
Correct Answer
D. Kangaroo and emu
Explanation
The correct answer is kangaroo and emu. The kangaroo and emu are both native to Australia and are iconic symbols of the country. They were chosen to be featured on the Australian coat-of-arms because they are both strong and proud animals that are unable to move backwards, symbolizing the progress and forward movement of the nation.
7.
What season is Christmas celebrated in in the southern hemisphere?
Correct Answer
B. Summer
Explanation
In the southern hemisphere, Christmas is celebrated during the summer season. This is because the southern hemisphere experiences opposite seasons compared to the northern hemisphere. While the northern hemisphere is in winter during December, the southern hemisphere is in summer. Therefore, Christmas is celebrated in the summer season in the southern hemisphere.
8.
The majority of Australians have their ancestors in
Correct Answer
C. Britain
Explanation
The correct answer is Britain because historically, Australia was colonized by the British in the late 18th century. The majority of Australians have British ancestry due to the large number of British settlers and convicts who migrated to Australia during this time. This British influence is still evident in various aspects of Australian culture, including language, legal systems, and governance.
9.
Australia participated in the World Wars.
Correct Answer
C. Both
Explanation
Australia participated in both World War I and World War II. During World War I, Australia sent troops to fight alongside the Allies, primarily in the European theater. They played a significant role in major battles such as Gallipoli and the Western Front. In World War II, Australia once again joined the Allies and contributed troops, resources, and support. They fought in various theaters of war, including the Pacific and North Africa. Australia's participation in both wars demonstrates their commitment to international alliances and their willingness to defend their interests and values on a global scale.
10.
In the sentence "It's $10, fair dimkum?" the Australian slang term "fair dinkum" means
Correct Answer
B. Really
Explanation
The Australian slang term "fair dinkum" is used to mean "really" or "genuinely." It is commonly used to emphasize the truth or authenticity of something. In the given sentence, "It's $10, fair dinkum?" implies that the speaker wants to confirm if the stated price of $10 is indeed true or genuine.