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Do you know about Australia's major role in the United Nations? Let's check your knowledge about this with the quiz given below. This quiz highlights Australian history, people, power, and politics in the post-war period and Australia's role in international organizations and conventions. The country plays an active role in the UN system as it is a founding member of the UN. Improve your understanding of their public relations by playing this quiz. We wish you the best of luck!
Questions and Answers
1.
In the final years of the Second World War it became obvious that an international body was needed to avert such horrible crimes again. What was the name to be given to this new international body?
A. 
Axis Powers
B. 
League of Nations
C. 
United Nations
D. 
Geneva Convention
Correct Answer C. United Nations
Explanation After witnessing the atrocities committed during the Second World War, it became clear that an international organization was necessary to prevent such crimes from happening again. The name given to this new international body was the United Nations. The United Nations was established in 1945 and its main goal was to maintain international peace and security, promote social progress, and protect human rights. It replaced the previous international organization, the League of Nations, which had failed to prevent the outbreak of World War II. The Geneva Convention, on the other hand, is a set of international treaties that aim to protect the rights of civilians and prisoners during armed conflicts. The Axis Powers refers to the alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan during World War II.
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2.
The United Nations consists of the following principal organs:
A. 
General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council and the International Court of Justice
B. 
Sensory Council, General Assembly, World Trade Organisation and the International Court of Justice
C. 
Security Council, General Assembly, Economic and Social Council and the International Criminal Court
D. 
General Assembly, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council and the World Bank
Correct Answer A. General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council and the International Court of Justice
Explanation The correct answer is General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council and the International Court of Justice. This answer accurately lists the principal organs of the United Nations. The General Assembly is the main deliberative body where all member states have equal representation. The Security Council is responsible for maintaining international peace and security. The Economic and Social Council addresses economic, social, and environmental issues. The International Court of Justice is the principal judicial organ of the UN, settling legal disputes between states.
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3.
Which of the following were founding member states of the UN?
A. 
Iceland, USSR, USA, Britain and China
B. 
Australia, China, Taiwan, USA and Japan
C. 
France, Australia, Poland, USSR and China
D. 
China, USSR, USA, Australia and France
Correct Answer D. China, USSR, USA, Australia and France
Explanation China, USSR, USA, Australia, and France were founding member states of the UN. These five countries were among the 50 nations that signed the United Nations Charter on June 26, 1945, in San Francisco. They played a crucial role in the establishment of the UN and were instrumental in shaping its structure and principles. As founding members, they had the privilege of participating in the creation of the organization and had a significant influence on its early development and decision-making processes.
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4.
Which of the following Australian's was an integral part of the United Nation's development?
A. 
Robert Menzies
B. 
Robert Santamaria
C. 
Herbert Evatt
D. 
Gough Whitlam
Correct Answer C. Herbert Evatt
Explanation Herbert Evatt was an integral part of the United Nations' development. He was an Australian politician and judge who played a significant role in the establishment of the United Nations. Evatt served as the President of the United Nations General Assembly from 1948 to 1949 and played a key role in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. He was also involved in negotiations for the formation of the United Nations and advocated for the inclusion of small and medium-sized nations in its decision-making processes. Evatt's contributions to the United Nations' development make him the correct answer to the question.
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5.
What was, and still is the purpose of the United Nations?
A. 
To cut the USSR and her communist allies out of world decisions.
B. 
To provide a forum for discussion and negotiation of issues affecting the world.
C. 
To interfere in any nation's problems and resolve the issue for them.
D. 
Prosecute criminals of the worst acts of genocide and massacres.
Correct Answer B. To provide a forum for discussion and negotiation of issues affecting the world.
Explanation The purpose of the United Nations is to provide a forum for discussion and negotiation of issues affecting the world. It serves as a platform for member countries to come together, share their perspectives, and find diplomatic solutions to global problems. The United Nations promotes dialogue and cooperation among nations to maintain peace, protect human rights, and address global challenges such as poverty, climate change, and conflict resolution. It does not aim to interfere in any nation's problems or prosecute criminals, but rather to facilitate international cooperation and collaboration.
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6.
The United Nations officially came into operation in 1943.
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer B. False
7.
Dr Herbert Evatt was the first President of the General Assembly of the United Nations.
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer A. True
Explanation Dr Herbert Evatt was indeed the first President of the General Assembly of the United Nations. This position is a prestigious and important role within the UN, responsible for presiding over the meetings and discussions of the General Assembly, which is the main deliberative body of the organization. As the first President, Dr Herbert Evatt played a significant role in shaping the early years of the United Nations and setting the stage for its future work in promoting international cooperation and peace.
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8.
The United Nations first venture into military intervention was with the Korean War in 1950.
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer A. True
Explanation The statement is true because the United Nations did indeed engage in military intervention for the first time during the Korean War in 1950. This conflict arose when North Korea invaded South Korea, and the UN Security Council authorized military action to repel the invasion and restore peace. This marked a significant shift in the UN's role, as it demonstrated the organization's willingness to use force to maintain international peace and security.
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9.
Australia was not able to assist the United Nations in the Korean War.
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer B. False
Explanation Australia was able to assist the United Nations in the Korean War. This is because Australia actively participated in the war as part of the United Nations forces. They sent troops, including the Royal Australian Navy, Royal Australian Air Force, and the Australian Army, to support the UN's efforts in Korea. The Australian forces played a significant role in the war, contributing to the defense of South Korea and the eventual armistice agreement. Therefore, the statement that Australia was not able to assist the United Nations in the Korean War is false.
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10.
Since when Australia is the founding member of the UN?
A. 
November 1945
B. 
December 1945
C. 
January 1946
D. 
February 1946
Correct Answer A. November 1945
Explanation Australia became a founding member of the United Nations in November 1945. This means that Australia was one of the countries that played a crucial role in the establishment of the UN and was present at its inception. Being a founding member signifies Australia's commitment to international cooperation and its active participation in global affairs.