AST V3 Lecture 5 Assessment

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AST V3 Lecture 5 Assessment - Quiz



Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    This audio recording is based on a real physical exam dictation. Utilize shorthand when taking notes on this dictation. Your notes will not be graded.This audio recording applies to question XX-XX.

  • 2. 

    Type your notes below.

  • 3. 

    Which of the following should be included in the Physical Exam (PE)? (Check all that apply.)

    • A. 

      Blood pressure

    • B. 

      Heart rate

    • C. 

      Symptoms

    • D. 

      Exam findings

    • E. 

      Medications

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Blood pressure
    B. Heart rate
    D. Exam findings
    Explanation
    The physical exam (PE) is a comprehensive assessment of a patient's physical health. It involves gathering objective data through various examinations. Blood pressure and heart rate are important vital signs that provide information about cardiovascular health. Exam findings refer to the physical observations made by the healthcare provider during the examination, such as abnormalities in the skin, organs, or musculoskeletal system. Including these in the physical exam helps in identifying any potential health issues or abnormalities. Symptoms and medications, on the other hand, are subjective information provided by the patient and are typically obtained through history taking rather than physical examination.

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  • 4. 

    Which of the following are physical exam findings? (Check all that apply.)

    • A. 

      Chest pain

    • B. 

      Chest wall tenderness

    • C. 

      Shortness of breath

    • D. 

      Wheezes with inhalation

    • E. 

      Labored breathing

    Correct Answer(s)
    B. Chest wall tenderness
    D. Wheezes with inhalation
    E. Labored breathing
    Explanation
    Physical exam findings refer to the objective observations made by a healthcare provider during a physical examination. These findings are directly observable and can be measured or assessed. In this case, chest wall tenderness can be assessed by palpating the chest wall for any tenderness or discomfort. Wheezes with inhalation can be heard through a stethoscope and indicate narrowed airways. Labored breathing refers to visible signs of difficulty in breathing, such as increased effort or use of accessory muscles. Therefore, chest wall tenderness, wheezes with inhalation, and labored breathing are all physical exam findings.

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  • 5. 

    A primary scribe should always clarify with the provider by asking specific questions if physical exam findings are unclear.

    • A. 

      True

    • B. 

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    A primary scribe should always clarify with the provider by asking specific questions if physical exam findings are unclear. This is because the scribe's role is to accurately document the patient encounter, and if there is any ambiguity or uncertainty regarding the physical exam findings, it is important to seek clarification from the provider to ensure accurate documentation. By asking specific questions, the scribe can gather the necessary information to document the physical exam accurately.

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  • 6. 

    Which of the following methods are acceptable for the provider to give the physical exam? (Check all that apply.)

    • A. 

      Call out exam findings during the visit.

    • B. 

      Dictate exam findings all at once after the visit.

    • C. 

      Dictate exam findings for several patients at once during downtime.

    • D. 

      Expect the scribe to watch the stream and interpret exam findings without dictation.

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Call out exam findings during the visit.
    B. Dictate exam findings all at once after the visit.
    C. Dictate exam findings for several patients at once during downtime.
    Explanation
    The provider can give the physical exam by calling out exam findings during the visit, dictating exam findings all at once after the visit, and dictating exam findings for several patients at once during downtime. This means that the provider can verbally communicate the exam findings during the visit, or they can dictate the findings either immediately after the visit or during downtime. The scribe can also watch the stream and interpret the exam findings without the need for dictation.

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  • 7. 

    What does the acronym PERRL stand for?

    • A. 

      Pupils Equal, Round, and Reactive to Light

    • B. 

      Pupils Equal, Round, Red, Light

    • C. 

      Prostate Enlarged, Round, Reactive to Light touch

    • D. 

      Prostate Enlarged, Round, Red, Lobes intact

    Correct Answer
    A. Pupils Equal, Round, and Reactive to Light
    Explanation
    PERRL is an acronym used in medical terminology to describe the characteristics of the pupils. The correct answer, "Pupils Equal, Round, and Reactive to Light," accurately represents the meaning of the acronym. In this context, "Equal" refers to the size of the pupils being the same, "Round" indicates that the pupils have a circular shape, and "Reactive to Light" means that the pupils constrict when exposed to light. This acronym is commonly used to assess the normal functioning of the pupils during a medical examination.

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  • 8. 

    What is the definition of rales?

    • A. 

      Small clicking, bubbling, or rattling sounds in the lungs during inhalation

    • B. 

      A high-pitched whistling sound made while breathing

    • C. 

      Sounds that resemble snoring. Occur when air is blocked or air flow becomes rough through large airways

    • D. 

      An uncommon sound, such as scraping or grating noise associated with an inflamed pericardium

    Correct Answer
    A. Small clicking, bubbling, or rattling sounds in the lungs during inhalation
    Explanation
    Rales are small clicking, bubbling, or rattling sounds that can be heard in the lungs during inhalation. These sounds are often caused by fluid or mucus in the airways, indicating conditions such as pneumonia, bronchitis, or congestive heart failure. Rales can also be heard in conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Listening for rales is a common part of a physical examination and can help healthcare professionals diagnose and monitor respiratory conditions.

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  • 9. 

    Which is the MOST likely exam finding associated with the chief complaint, abdominal pain?

    • A. 

      Right lower quadrant tenderness to palpation

    • B. 

      Right lower quadrant pain

    • C. 

      Skin laceration

    • D. 

      Wheezes

    Correct Answer
    A. Right lower quadrant tenderness to palpation
    Explanation
    Right lower quadrant tenderness to palpation is the most likely exam finding associated with the chief complaint of abdominal pain. This is because tenderness to palpation in the right lower quadrant is commonly associated with conditions such as appendicitis or diverticulitis, which can cause abdominal pain in that specific area. It is an important finding to assess for when evaluating a patient with abdominal pain as it can help narrow down the possible causes and guide further diagnostic testing or treatment.

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  • 10. 

    Alert and oriented x3 means the patient is alert and oriented to... (Check all that apply.)

    • A. 

      Person

    • B. 

      Place

    • C. 

      Time

    • D. 

      Event

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Person
    B. Place
    C. Time
    Explanation
    Alert and oriented x3 refers to a patient who is awake, attentive, and aware of their surroundings. They are able to correctly identify and state their own identity (person), the location they are in (place), and the current time (time). This indicates that the patient is cognitively intact and aware of their personal information, surroundings, and temporal context.

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  • 11. 

    If the provider says, "patient had a normal exam," what should you do as their scribe?

    • A. 

      Write "Normal exam".

    • B. 

      Use the provider's default normal PE template. Make no changes.

    • C. 

      Use the provider's default normal PE template. Delete body systems which you didn't notice the provider examining.

    • D. 

      Document the exam findings you noticed during the exam.

    Correct Answer
    B. Use the provider's default normal PE template. Make no changes.
    Explanation
    If the provider states that the patient had a normal exam, as a scribe, you should use the provider's default normal physical examination (PE) template and make no changes. This means that you should not delete any body systems or modify the template based on your own observations. The provider's default template is designed to accurately document the normal PE findings, and it is important to adhere to their documentation style.

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  • 12. 

    If the patient complains of abdominal pain, the provider will always dictate physical exam findings for the Abdomen after the visit.

    • A. 

      True

    • B. 

      False

    Correct Answer
    B. False
    Explanation
    A patient may have any number of complaints. Although a scribe should try to predict what might be examined, a provider may or may not investigate each and every symptom during the physical exam.

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  • 13. 

    Physical Exam:General: Well appearing and in no acute distress.Skin: Diaphoretic. Warm, dry. No lacerations, abrasions, or rashes.  No clubbing or cyanosis.HEENT: PERRL, EOMI, conjunctiva clear, TMs clear, oropharynx clear without erythema or exudates.Neck: JVD. Soft and supple without lymphadenopathy. No thyromegaly, no masses.  No JVD. Lungs: Labored breathing. Clear to auscultation bilaterally. No wheezes, rales, or rhonchi.CV: Bardycardia, tachycardia. Regular rhythm. No murmur, rub, or gallop. Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, normal bowel sounds, no organomegaly, and no masses.Back: No midline or paraspinal tenderness to palpation, deformity, or step-offs.  Extremities: No edema or obvious deformity. Full ROM in all joints.Neuro: Alert and oriented x3. Normal motor strength and sensation in all extremities. Normal gait. Psychiatric: Normal mood and affectMale GU: Normal circumcised male, no penile lesions or discharge; testes are descended bilaterally, with no tenderness or masses.Rectal: Enlarged prostate. Normal sphincter tone, no masses or tenderness.Which body systems have contradictions? (Check all that apply.)

    • A. 

      Skin

    • B. 

      Neck

    • C. 

      CV

    • D. 

      Rectal

    • E. 

      Extremities

    • F. 

      Back

    • G. 

      Lungs

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Skin
    B. Neck
    C. CV
    Explanation
    The physical exam findings indicate contradictions in the skin, neck, and cardiovascular (CV) systems. The skin is described as diaphoretic, indicating excessive sweating, which can be a sign of an underlying condition. The presence of JVD (jugular venous distension) in the neck suggests possible cardiovascular issues. The CV system is further evaluated with findings of both bradycardia and tachycardia, which can be contradictory and may indicate an abnormal heart rhythm. Therefore, the skin, neck, and CV systems have contradictions based on the given information.

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  • 14. 

    Which of the following are techniques used during the Physical Exam? (Check all that apply.)

    • A. 

      Palpation

    • B. 

      Auscultation

    • C. 

      Percussion

    • D. 

      Visualization

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Palpation
    B. Auscultation
    C. Percussion
    D. Visualization
    Explanation
    The physical exam involves a variety of techniques to assess a patient's health. Palpation is a method of using touch to feel for abnormalities or abnormalities in the body, such as swelling or tenderness. Auscultation involves listening to sounds produced by the body, such as heart or lung sounds, using a stethoscope. Percussion is the act of tapping on the body to produce sounds that can indicate the presence of fluid, air, or solid structures. Visualization refers to the use of sight to examine the body, such as inspecting the skin or examining the eyes. All of these techniques are commonly used during a physical exam to gather information about a patient's health.

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  • 15. 

    Which of the following could be documented in the physical exam section of the chart? (Check all that apply.)

    • A. 

      Headache

    • B. 

      Dysphagia

    • C. 

      Arthralgias

    • D. 

      Suprapubic tenderness to palpation

    Correct Answer
    D. Suprapubic tenderness to palpation
    Explanation
    The physical exam section of a chart typically documents objective findings that can be observed or measured by a healthcare provider. In this case, "suprapubic tenderness to palpation" is a physical finding that can be assessed through touch during a physical examination. Headache, dysphagia, and arthralgias are symptoms that are typically documented in the history or chief complaint sections of the chart, as they are subjective experiences reported by the patient.

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  • 16. 

    Which of the following physical exam findings are CORRECTLY matched with their associated body system? (Check all that apply.)

    • A. 

      Rectal: normal sphincter tone

    • B. 

      Male GU: testes are descended bilaterally, with no tenderness or masses

    • C. 

      Breasts: no excoriations or lesions to vulva

    • D. 

      Psychiatric: no acute distress

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Rectal: normal sphincter tone
    B. Male GU: testes are descended bilaterally, with no tenderness or masses
    Explanation
    The correct answer is that Rectal: normal sphincter tone and Male GU: testes are descended bilaterally, with no tenderness or masses are correctly matched with their associated body systems. The rectal exam assesses the tone of the sphincter muscle, which is part of the digestive system. The male GU (genitourinary) exam evaluates the condition of the testes, looking for any abnormalities such as tenderness or masses, which are part of the reproductive system.

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  • 17. 

     ______________ is a technique used to assess the patient's lungs.

    • A. 

      Auscultation

    • B. 

      Palpation

    • C. 

      Visualization

    • D. 

      Percussion

    Correct Answer
    A. Auscultation
    Explanation
    Auscultation is a technique used to assess the patient's lungs. It involves listening to the sounds produced by the lungs using a stethoscope. By listening to the breath sounds, healthcare professionals can identify any abnormal sounds such as wheezing, crackles, or decreased breath sounds, which can indicate underlying lung conditions like pneumonia, asthma, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Auscultation is an essential part of the physical examination and helps in diagnosing and monitoring respiratory conditions.

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  • 18. 

    There is one standard PE template for all physicians and specialties.  

    • A. 

      True

    • B. 

      False

    Correct Answer
    B. False
    Explanation
    The statement that there is one standard PE template for all physicians and specialties is false. Each physician and specialty may have their own specific template for conducting a physical examination (PE). This is because different specialties require different examinations and assessments based on the specific needs and conditions of their patients. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that there is one standard PE template for all physicians and specialties.

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  • 19. 

    Which of the following contain contradictions? (Check all that apply.)

    • A. 

      Cardiovascular: Arrhythmia, regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 and S2, no murmurs, rubs, or gallops

    • B. 

      HEENT: Ears - Cerumen partially occluding the right ear canal, TMs are intact without injection or retraction, normal light reflex; Nose - clear; Mouth - oral mucosa moist, posterior oropharynx without erythema or exudates

    • C. 

      Breasts: nipple discharge, no masses on palpation or axillary lymph nodes

    • D. 

      Respiratory: Faint crackles in left lower lobe, clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheeze or rhonchi

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Cardiovascular: Arrhythmia, regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 and S2, no murmurs, rubs, or gallops
    D. Respiratory: Faint crackles in left lower lobe, clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheeze or rhonchi
    Explanation
    The given answer contains contradictions because it states that there is both an arrhythmia and a regular rate and rhythm in the cardiovascular system. Similarly, in the respiratory system, it mentions faint crackles in the left lower lobe, but also states that it is clear to auscultation bilaterally with no wheeze or rhonchi. These statements contradict each other and cannot coexist.

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  • 20. 

    Nasal congestion is a physical exam finding.

    • A. 

      True

    • B. 

      False

    Correct Answer
    B. False
    Explanation
    Nasal congestion is not a physical exam finding. It is a symptom experienced by individuals that can be observed and reported during a physical exam, but it is not a direct physical finding that can be observed by the examiner. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

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  • 21. 

    Which of the following is an abnormal vital sign?

    • A. 

      Blood pressure 120/80

    • B. 

      Respiratory rate of 18

    • C. 

      Temperature of 101F

    Correct Answer
    C. Temperature of 101F
    Explanation
    A temperature of 101F is considered an abnormal vital sign because it indicates a fever. The normal body temperature is typically around 98.6F. A temperature of 101F suggests that the body is fighting off an infection or illness. It is important to monitor and address high temperatures as they can be a sign of underlying health issues.

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  • 22. 

    If a patient presents with a GI complaint, which body system would you expect the provider to examine?

    • A. 

      Abdomen

    • B. 

      Psychiatric

    • C. 

      Neurological

    • D. 

      Respiratory

    Correct Answer
    A. Abdomen
    Explanation
    If a patient presents with a GI complaint, it would be expected for the provider to examine the abdomen. The abdomen is the area of the body that houses the gastrointestinal system, which includes the stomach, intestines, liver, and other organs involved in digestion. By examining the abdomen, the provider can assess for any abnormalities, tenderness, or other signs that may help in diagnosing the source of the GI complaint.

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  • 23. 

    If a patient presents with a history of osteoarthritis, which body system would you expect the provider to examine?

    • A. 

      Extremities

    • B. 

      Cardiovascular

    • C. 

      Psychiatric

    • D. 

      Respiratory

    Correct Answer
    A. Extremities
    Explanation
    If a patient presents with a history of osteoarthritis, it is likely that the provider would examine the extremities. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that primarily affects the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion. By examining the extremities, the provider can assess the joints for signs of inflammation, deformity, or other abnormalities associated with osteoarthritis. This examination may involve evaluating joint tenderness, swelling, crepitus, and range of motion. It is important to focus on the extremities as they are the primary sites affected by osteoarthritis.

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  • 24. 

    Exam findings for which body systems were dictated? (Check all that apply.)

    • A. 

      Constitutional

    • B. 

      HEENT

    • C. 

      Neck

    • D. 

      Lung

    • E. 

      Skin

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Constitutional
    B. HEENT
    C. Neck
    D. Lung
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Constitutional, HEENT, Neck, and Lung. These are the body systems for which the exam findings were dictated. The term "Constitutional" refers to the overall general health and well-being of the patient, including vital signs, appearance, and overall assessment. HEENT stands for Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat, which involves examining these specific areas. Neck refers to examining the neck and its structures, such as lymph nodes or thyroid gland. Lung refers to examining the respiratory system, including auscultation of the lungs.

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  • 25. 

    Which of the PE body systems below is CORRECT?

    • A. 

      HEENT: Nasal mucosa erythematous and boggy. 2+ submandibular lymphadenopathy bilaterally. PERRL, EOMI, conjunctiva clear, TMs clear bilaterally, oropharynx normal.

    • B. 

      Lungs: Upper lung rhonchi and end expiratory wheezing

    • C. 

      General: Well appearing and in no acute distress.

    • D. 

      Rectal: Normal sphincter tone, no masses or tenderness.

    Correct Answer
    C. General: Well appearing and in no acute distress.
    Explanation
    Option A - incorrect because lymphadenopathy belongs in the Neck body system.
    Option B - incorrect because it does not include the full lung exam
    Option D - incorrect because no rectal exam was performed

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  • 26. 

    What is the correct shorthand notation for submandibular lymphadenopathy?

    • A. 

      Subman lymphad

    • B. 

      Sm lym

    • C. 

      Sub mand lymp

    • D. 

      There is no "correct" shorthand notation. Shorthand notation styles differ from scribe to scribe.

    Correct Answer
    D. There is no "correct" shorthand notation. Shorthand notation styles differ from scribe to scribe.
  • 27. 

    How should the PE template be used for this patient's note? (Check all that apply.)

    • A. 

      Input the dictated findings into the correct body system.

    • B. 

      Eliminate any contradictions between the template and the dictated findings.

    • C. 

      Eliminate the body systems that the provider did not mention in his dictation.

    • D. 

      Add the additional templates for Male GU and Rectal exams.

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Input the dictated findings into the correct body system.
    B. Eliminate any contradictions between the template and the dictated findings.
    Explanation
    The PE template should be used for this patient's note by inputting the dictated findings into the correct body system. This ensures that the information is organized and categorized properly. Additionally, any contradictions between the template and the dictated findings should be eliminated to ensure accuracy and consistency in the note.

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  • 28. 

    Based on the audio recording, which of the Top 10 Chief Complaints is most likely?

    • A. 

      Upper respiratory infection (URI)

    • B. 

      GI symptoms

    • C. 

      Urinary tract infection (UTI)

    • D. 

      Headache

    Correct Answer
    A. Upper respiratory infection (URI)
    Explanation
    Based on the audio recording, the most likely top chief complaint is an upper respiratory infection (URI). This can be inferred from the symptoms mentioned in the audio, such as coughing, sneezing, and nasal congestion, which are commonly associated with URI. The other options, GI symptoms, urinary tract infection (UTI), and headache, are less likely based on the information provided in the audio.

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