1.
Intal/NasalChrom, used for the treatment of asthma and nasal congestion is not often used any longer as an antiasthmatic as its effectiveness is questionable. Used as a nasal spray now over the counter and drug name is?
Correct Answer
D. Cromolyn Sodium
Explanation
Cromolyn Sodium is the correct answer because the passage states that Intal/NasalChrom, which contains Cromolyn Sodium, is used as a nasal spray now. It also mentions that Intal/NasalChrom is not often used as an antiasthmatic anymore due to its questionable effectiveness. Therefore, Cromolyn Sodium fits the description given in the passage.
2.
Singulair, a antihistamine is used in the treatment of allergic reaction prophylaxis of asthma and treatment of asthma, it takes up to 3 weeks to see the effectivness of this drug or if it is even working has this drug name.
Correct Answer
A. Montelukast
Explanation
Montelukast is the correct answer because it is the generic name for Singulair, which is an antihistamine used for the treatment of allergic reactions and asthma. The explanation states that Singulair takes up to 3 weeks to see its effectiveness, indicating that it may take some time for the drug to start working. Therefore, Montelukast is the correct answer as it aligns with the information provided.
3.
Accolate, is a Leukotrine inhibitor and helps reduce allergic bronchial constriction, it should not be used when patient is in status asthmaticus cause it will not provide immediate relief of potential life threatening bronchospasms. what else is this drug called?
Correct Answer
D. Zafirlukast
Explanation
Zafirlukast is another name for Accolate, which is a leukotriene inhibitor used to reduce allergic bronchial constriction. It should not be used in cases of status asthmaticus because it does not provide immediate relief for potential life-threatening bronchospasms.
4.
Tilade, is a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory whos effectivness is marginal at best and works for a small percentage of asthmatics. What else do we call this drug?
Correct Answer
A. Nedocromil
Explanation
Nedocromil is another name for Tilade, which is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug used for the treatment of asthma. It is not very effective and only works for a small percentage of asthmatics.
5.
Combivent(MDI)/Duoneb(Aerosol), a combination drug that relaxes smooth muscle and blocks acetylcholine response is a combination of what two drugs?
Correct Answer
A. Ipatropium/Albuterol
Explanation
Combivent (MDI)/Duoneb (Aerosol) is a combination drug that is used to treat bronchospasm in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It contains two active ingredients: ipatropium and albuterol. Ipatropium is an anticholinergic medication that works by relaxing the smooth muscles in the airways, while albuterol is a bronchodilator that works by opening up the airways and improving breathing. The combination of these two drugs provides a dual mechanism of action, helping to relieve bronchospasm and improve lung function in patients with COPD.
6.
Advair, a bronchodilator and oral steroid reduces bronchial inflammation and relaxes smooth muscle. It is a combination of what two drugs?
Correct Answer
B. Fluticasone/Salmeterol
Explanation
Fluticasone/Salmeterol is the correct answer because Advair is a combination of these two drugs. Fluticasone is a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation in the bronchial tubes, while Salmeterol is a long-acting bronchodilator that relaxes the smooth muscles in the airways. Together, these drugs work to reduce bronchial inflammation and open up the airways, providing relief for individuals with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
7.
Theo-Dur/Slo-Bid, is a Methyl Xanthine (Bronchodilator) where patients must have theophylline blood levels done every 2 months so as to maintains level and 10ug to 20ug. What else do we call this drug?
Correct Answer
C. Theophylline
Explanation
The correct answer is Theophylline. This drug, also known as Theo-Dur or Slo-Bid, is a bronchodilator that belongs to the class of methyl xanthines. Patients who take this medication need to have their theophylline blood levels monitored every 2 months to ensure that the levels are within the therapeutic range of 10ug to 20ug.
8.
Mucomyst, a mucolytic that thins pulmonary secretions by breaking down the disulfide bonds in sputum, and can be given for Tylenol overdose. This drug should never be used on asthmatics, and used with caution on patients with hyperreactive airways, what is this drug called?
Correct Answer
D. Acetylcystine
Explanation
Acetylcystine is the correct answer because it is a mucolytic drug that thins pulmonary secretions by breaking down the disulfide bonds in sputum. It is commonly used to treat Tylenol overdose. However, it should not be used on asthmatics and should be used with caution on patients with hyperreactive airways.
9.
Humibid/Muccinex, is an expectorant/mucolytic that reduces the viscosity of pulmonary secretions. What is the other name for this drug
Correct Answer
B. Guaifenesin
Explanation
Guaifenesin is the other name for the drug Humibid/Mucinex. Guaifenesin is an expectorant/mucolytic that works by reducing the viscosity of pulmonary secretions. It helps to loosen and thin mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up and clear the lungs.