Is Anthropology Your Forte? Find Out With This Quiz! 1102-012 Quiz 3
There are the captivating and curious careers of anthropology and to help you on this journey we have prepared a series of quizzes. The test below is the third in this the series of tests on anthropology and is aimed at keeping your memory fresh and ensuring you pass your finals.
- 1.
In the field, ethnographers strive to establish rapport, which is a good, friendly working relationship based on personal contact
- A.
That is necessary to conduct any valuable research in the social sciences, not just anthropology
- B.
Which, if done properly, ensures the ethnographer's ability to conduct detached and unbiased research
- C.
Achieved in large part by engaging in participant observation
- D.
And if that fails, the next option is to pay people so they will talk about their culture
- E.
And on payment, based on local standards, for people's time spent with the researcher
Correct Answer
C. Achieved in large part by engaging in participant observationExplanation
Establishing rapport in the field of ethnography is crucial for conducting valuable research in the social sciences. This rapport is built through personal contact and a good, friendly working relationship. Engaging in participant observation is a key method for achieving this rapport. By immersing oneself in the community being studied and actively participating in their activities, the ethnographer can gain trust and understanding, allowing for detached and unbiased research. If participant observation is not successful, another option is to offer payment to individuals, based on local standards, for their time spent with the researcher.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which of the following is not a characteristic field technique of the ethnographer?
- A.
The genealogical method
- B.
Participant observation
- C.
Conversation
- D.
Telephone questionnaires
- E.
Interview schedules
Correct Answer
D. Telephone questionnairesExplanation
The ethnographer uses various techniques to gather data and understand a culture. The genealogical method involves tracing family histories to understand social relationships. Participant observation involves immersing oneself in the culture and observing behavior. Conversation and interview schedules are methods of gathering information through direct interaction with individuals. However, telephone questionnaires do not involve direct interaction or immersion in the culture, making it the technique that is not characteristic of the ethnographer.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What is the term for an expert on a particular aspect of native life?
- A.
Representative sample
- B.
Etic informant
- C.
Key cultural consultant
- D.
Biased informant
- E.
Example of the life-history approach
Correct Answer
C. Key cultural consultantExplanation
A key cultural consultant is an expert who provides insights and knowledge on a specific aspect of native life. They have deep understanding and expertise in their field, making them valuable resources for researchers or individuals seeking information about native cultures. They are often consulted to ensure accuracy and authenticity in cultural representation and understanding.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The term epic refers to what?
- A.
A focus on the use of life histories
- B.
A research strategy that requires the use of questionnaires
- C.
An approach that utilizes universal categories
- D.
Attention to local beliefs
- E.
An objective, scientific viewpoint
Correct Answer
D. Attention to local beliefsExplanation
The term epic refers to attention to local beliefs. This suggests that when studying or analyzing an epic, one should pay close attention to the beliefs and customs of the local culture or community in which the epic originates. This could involve understanding the cultural context, the values and traditions, and the specific beliefs that shape the narrative and themes of the epic. By focusing on local beliefs, one can gain a deeper understanding of the significance and meaning of the epic within its cultural context.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Repeated stints of fieldwork in the same location are part of
- A.
Longitudinal research
- B.
Collaborative research
- C.
Ethnographic research
- D.
Ethnological research
- E.
Genealogical research
Correct Answer
A. Longitudinal researchExplanation
Longitudinal research involves conducting multiple observations or measurements of the same variables over an extended period of time. Repeated stints of fieldwork in the same location align with the idea of longitudinal research as it allows researchers to track changes and patterns over time. This approach is commonly used in various fields such as sociology, psychology, and medicine to study the long-term effects of certain phenomena or interventions.Rate this question:
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- 6.
How is survey research different from ethnography?
- A.
It studies whole functioning communities
- B.
It is based on firsthand fieldwork
- C.
It is more personal
- D.
It tends to focus on the behavior of fewer issues within a sample population
- E.
It has been traditionally conducted in non-industrial, small-scale societies
Correct Answer
D. It tends to focus on the behavior of fewer issues within a sample populationExplanation
Ethnography is a research method that involves studying whole functioning communities and is based on firsthand fieldwork. It is more personal in nature as it involves immersing oneself in the community being studied. On the other hand, survey research tends to focus on the behavior of fewer issues within a sample population. It involves collecting data from a representative sample of individuals through questionnaires or interviews. Unlike ethnography, survey research is not conducted on whole communities and does not require firsthand fieldwork.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of the following is not an example of participant observation?
- A.
Administering interviews according to an interview schedule
- B.
Helping out at harvest time
- C.
Dancing at a ceremony
- D.
Buying a shroud for a village ancestor
- E.
Engaging in informal chit-chat
Correct Answer
A. Administering interviews according to an interview scheduleExplanation
Administering interviews according to an interview schedule is not an example of participant observation because participant observation involves the researcher actively participating in the social setting being studied. In this case, the researcher is only conducting interviews according to a set schedule, which does not involve direct involvement or immersion in the social context.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following techniques was developed specifically because of the importance of kinship and marriage relationships in non-industrial societies?
- A.
The life history
- B.
Participant observation
- C.
The genealogical method
- D.
The interview schedule
- E.
Network analysis
Correct Answer
C. The genealogical methodExplanation
The genealogical method was developed specifically because of the importance of kinship and marriage relationships in non-industrial societies. This method involves tracing and documenting family relationships through the use of genealogical charts and records. By studying and analyzing these kinship ties, anthropologists can gain insights into the social structure, cultural practices, and patterns of inheritance within a particular society. This method is particularly useful in understanding the dynamics of kinship and marriage in non-industrial societies where these relationships play a crucial role in social organization and identity.Rate this question:
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- 9.
In research, what term is used to refer to the attributes that vary among members of a population?
- A.
Unknowns
- B.
Questionnaires
- C.
Interviews
- D.
Variables
- E.
Random samples
Correct Answer
D. VariablesExplanation
Variables are the attributes that vary among members of a population in research. They are the factors or characteristics that can be measured or manipulated in a study. In research, variables are used to understand the relationship between different factors and to analyze the impact of these factors on the outcome of the study. Therefore, variables are the correct answer to the question.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Despite the differences among theoretical paradigms of practitioners as varied as Harris (cultural materalism), White (neoevolutionism), Stewart (cultural ecology), and Mead (configurationalism), all of them have what in common?
- A.
A strong sense of determinism, leaving very little (if any) room for the exercise of individual human agency
- B.
A well-founded suspicion in the claims of science
- C.
An embrace of reflexive anthropology
- D.
A sense of moral duty to help the people they studied to accelerate their path to civilization
- E.
A strong concern for the future of anthropological education
Correct Answer
A. A strong sense of determinism, leaving very little (if any) room for the exercise of individual human agencyExplanation
The correct answer is a strong sense of determinism, leaving very little (if any) room for the exercise of individual human agency. This is because despite their different theoretical paradigms, all the mentioned practitioners share the belief that human behavior and cultural development are primarily shaped by external factors and social structures, rather than individual choices or agency. They emphasize the influence of cultural, environmental, and historical factors in determining human behavior and cultural change.Rate this question:
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