1.
Who is the poet that wrote about the Trojan War?
Correct Answer
B. Homer
Explanation
Homer is the Greek poet who was credited with composing the epics the Iliad and the Odyssey
2.
What group of Athenians benefited most from democracy?
Correct Answer
A. Men who were citizens of Athens benefited most.
Explanation
Only citizens could benefit from a democracy.
3.
A person who uses the power of the mind to understand natural events is a _____________
Correct Answer
D. Philosopher
Explanation
a philosopher is someone who uses reason to understand the world. in ancient Greece philosophers used reason to explain natural events.
4.
What is a serious story that usually ends in disaster for the main character?
Correct Answer
B. Tragedy
Explanation
tragedy a type of serious drama that ends in disaster for the main character.
5.
What is important about Marathon?
Correct Answer
D. It is the site of a famous battle in which the Greeks defeated the Persians.
Explanation
Marathon a city in the Attic Peninsula where the Greeks defeated the Persians in 490 B.C.
6.
Why were there so many city-states in ancient Greece?
Correct Answer
D. Because they were separated by geographic barriers.
Explanation
The correct answer is because they were separated by geographic barriers. In ancient Greece, the mountainous terrain and numerous islands created natural barriers between different regions, leading to the development of independent city-states. These geographic barriers made communication and transportation difficult, making it challenging for the city-states to unite into a larger political entity. As a result, each city-state developed its own government, laws, and culture, leading to the existence of many independent city-states in ancient Greece.
7.
What portion of the population of Athens were citizens?
Correct Answer
C. One in five were citizens.
Explanation
One in five were citizens because the statement "All were citizens except for slaves" implies that the entire population of Athens consisted of citizens and slaves. Since slaves were not considered citizens, it can be inferred that the remaining portion of the population, which is one in five, were citizens.
8.
Serious Greek plays were known as:
Correct Answer
A. Epics
Explanation
Serious Greek plays were known as epics because epics were long narrative poems that often depicted heroic deeds and were typically performed in a dramatic fashion. Greek tragedies, on the other hand, were a specific type of serious play that focused on the downfall of a noble character due to a tragic flaw. Therefore, the term "epics" accurately describes serious Greek plays.
9.
The main source of wealth in Athens was
Correct Answer
A. Trade and silver
Explanation
The main source of wealth in Athens was trade and silver. This is because Athens was a major trading hub in ancient Greece, with a strong maritime economy. The city's location allowed it to engage in extensive trade with other city-states and regions, which brought in substantial wealth. Additionally, Athens had rich silver mines in the nearby region of Laurion, which further contributed to its economic prosperity. The combination of trade and silver mining made Athens a wealthy city-state during this time period.
10.
Women in ancient Athens.
Correct Answer
B. Ran the home and the family
Explanation
In ancient Athens, women were primarily responsible for running the home and taking care of the family. This included tasks such as managing the household, raising children, and overseeing domestic affairs. While men held most of the power and decision-making authority in the public sphere, women played a crucial role in maintaining the stability and well-being of the household. They did not have the right to vote, but they could own property under certain circumstances. Spending most of their time outdoors was not a characteristic of women in ancient Athens.