AHS 110 - Cat Nutrition
(34).webp "AHS 110 - Cat Nutrition - Quiz")
Some questions pulled from lectures 14 and 14b on cats
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Taurine is used in the digestion of _______ as taurocholic acid.
Explanation
Taurine is used in the digestion of fat, fats, and lipids as taurocholic acid. Taurocholic acid is a bile acid that aids in the emulsification and absorption of dietary fats. Taurine helps in the breakdown of these fats and promotes their digestion and absorption in the body.Rate this question:
- 2.
Cats have a/an _________ urea synthesis and a/an ______ urea excretion.
- A.
Increased, decreased
- B.
Decreased, increased
- C.
Increased, increased
- D.
Decreased, decreased
Correct Answer
C. Increased, increasedExplanation
Cats have an increased urea synthesis, meaning they produce a higher amount of urea in their bodies. They also have an increased urea excretion, indicating that they eliminate a larger amount of urea from their bodies.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Cat urine is generally more ________ because of increased amounts of CO2 production and loss in their urine.
- A.
Acidic
- B.
Alkaline
- C.
Neutral
Correct Answer
A. AcidicExplanation
Cat urine is generally more acidic because of increased amounts of CO2 production and loss in their urine. This means that the urine has a lower pH level, indicating a higher concentration of hydrogen ions. This can be attributed to the metabolism of cats, which produces more acidic waste products that are excreted in their urine.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What is the process called that cats have evolved in order to synthesize new glucose from amino acids? ______________
Correct Answer
gluconeogenesis
GluconeogensisExplanation
Gluconeogenesis is the process by which cats have evolved to synthesize new glucose from amino acids. This process allows cats to convert non-carbohydrate sources, such as amino acids, into glucose, which is essential for their energy needs. Gluconeogenesis is an important metabolic pathway that enables cats to maintain their blood glucose levels and meet their energy requirements, especially during periods of fasting or low carbohydrate intake.Rate this question:
- 5.
Taurine deficiencies are characterized by:
- A.
Reduced/damaged eyesight
- B.
Muscle atrophy
- C.
Seizures
- D.
Tachycardia
Correct Answer
A. Reduced/damaged eyesightExplanation
Taurine is an amino acid that plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of various organs, including the eyes. A deficiency in taurine can lead to reduced or damaged eyesight. Taurine is particularly important for the development and function of the retina, which is responsible for visual perception. Without adequate taurine levels, the retina may not receive the necessary support, leading to vision problems. Therefore, reduced or damaged eyesight is a characteristic symptom of taurine deficiencies.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Cats need an all meat diet.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Cats do not need an all meat diet. While it is true that cats are obligate carnivores and require a diet that is high in animal protein, they also need other nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, and fiber which can be obtained from plant-based sources. A balanced diet for cats includes a combination of meat, organs, and bones, along with some plant-based ingredients. Therefore, the statement that cats need an all meat diet is false.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Animal fat is a good dietary source of:
- A.
Carbohydrates
- B.
Vitamin A
- C.
Vitamin D
- D.
Linoleic Acid
- E.
Ascorbic Acid
- F.
Linolenic Acid
- G.
Arachidonic Acid
Correct Answer(s)
B. Vitamin A
C. Vitamin D
D. Linoleic Acid
F. Linolenic Acid
G. Arachidonic AcidExplanation
Animal fat is a good dietary source of Vitamin A, Vitamin D, Linoleic Acid, Linolenic Acid, and Arachidonic Acid. Vitamin A is essential for good vision, immune function, and cell growth. Vitamin D helps in calcium absorption and bone health. Linoleic Acid and Linolenic Acid are omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids, respectively, which are important for brain function and reducing inflammation. Arachidonic Acid is another omega-6 fatty acid that plays a role in brain development and function. Animal fat contains these nutrients in varying amounts, making it a beneficial source for a well-rounded diet.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Unlike dogs, cats cannot make Vitamin A from beta-carotene. Therefore, they must be fed pure vitamin A from ingredients or supplements.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Cats cannot make Vitamin A from beta-carotene, so they need to be given pure vitamin A from ingredients or supplements. This statement is true because cats lack the enzyme necessary to convert beta-carotene into Vitamin A, unlike dogs. Therefore, it is important to provide cats with a direct source of Vitamin A in their diet to meet their nutritional needs.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Cats can make nicotinic acid/niacin from tryptophan.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Cats cannot make nicotinic acid/niacin from tryptophan. Unlike humans and some other animals, cats lack the enzyme required to convert tryptophan into niacin. Therefore, they must obtain niacin directly from their diet.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Select all that are true about cat nutrition.
- A.
Greater requirement for taurine.
- B.
Do not need linoleic or arachidonic acid.
- C.
Need linoleic and arachidonic acid.
- D.
Cannot make vitamin A from beta-carotene.
- E.
Can make vitamin A from beta-carotene.
- F.
Can make niacin from tryptophan.
- G.
Cannot make niacin from tryptophan.
- H.
Need more pyridoxine (B6) in their diet.
- I.
Require an all meat diet.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Greater requirement for taurine.
C. Need linoleic and arachidonic acid.
D. Cannot make vitamin A from beta-carotene.
G. Cannot make niacin from tryptophan.
H. Need more pyridoxine (B6) in their diet.Explanation
Cats have a greater requirement for taurine, which is an essential amino acid for them. They also need linoleic and arachidonic acid, as these are essential fatty acids that play important roles in their overall health. Cats cannot convert beta-carotene into vitamin A, so they cannot make vitamin A from beta-carotene. Similarly, they cannot make niacin from tryptophan, so they cannot synthesize niacin from tryptophan in their diet. Cats also require more pyridoxine (B6) in their diet, as this vitamin is important for various metabolic processes in their body.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Because cats have more concentrated urine, they are adapted to use greater amounts of water than other animals.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Cat DO have more concentrated urine, but they are adapted to use less amounts of water than other animals.Rate this question:
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- 12.
In cats, what type of crystal is associated with elevated levels of ammonia, magnesium, and phosphorous?
- A.
Calcium oxalate
- B.
Struvite/Triple Phosphate
- C.
Uric acid
- D.
Ammonium biurate
- E.
Magnesium oxide
Correct Answer
B. Struvite/Triple PhosphateExplanation
Struvite/Triple Phosphate crystals are associated with elevated levels of ammonia, magnesium, and phosphorous in cats. These crystals form in the urine when there is an imbalance of these substances, leading to conditions such as urinary tract infections or urinary stones. Struvite crystals are commonly seen in cats and can cause discomfort and blockages in the urinary tract if left untreated.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Struvite crystals (triple phosphate) account for _______% of cases of feline urinary tract blockages.
- A.
20-30%
- B.
10-15%
- C.
70-90%
- D.
60-70%
Correct Answer
C. 70-90%Explanation
Struvite crystals, also known as triple phosphate, are a common cause of feline urinary tract blockages. These crystals can form in the urine when it becomes alkaline and can lead to the formation of stones that can block the urinary tract. The given answer of 70-90% suggests that a significant majority of feline urinary tract blockages are caused by struvite crystals. This highlights the importance of managing the pH balance of a cat's urine to prevent the formation of these crystals and reduce the risk of urinary tract blockages.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Urinary obstruction can be prevented by:
- A.
A diet with no more protein than necessary
- B.
One large meal a day
- C.
Free-feeding
- D.
Plenty of fresh water
- E.
Clean litter box
- F.
Diet high in calcium
Correct Answer(s)
A. A diet with no more protein than necessary
C. Free-feeding
D. Plenty of fresh water
E. Clean litter boxExplanation
Urinary obstruction can be prevented by maintaining a diet with no more protein than necessary, as excessive protein can lead to the formation of crystals or stones in the urinary tract. Free-feeding allows the cat to eat small, frequent meals, which promotes regular urination and prevents urine from becoming concentrated. Providing plenty of fresh water helps to dilute the urine and flush out any potential blockages. A clean litter box ensures that the cat is encouraged to urinate regularly and does not hold urine for extended periods. A diet high in calcium is not recommended as it can contribute to the formation of urinary stones.Rate this question:
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- 15.
_______ urine is more likely to form struvite crystals. ______ urine is more likely to form calcium oxalate crystals
- A.
Alkaline, Acidic
- B.
Alkaline, Alkaline
- C.
Acidic, Alkaline
- D.
Acidic, Acidic
Correct Answer
A. Alkaline, AcidicExplanation
Alkaline urine is more likely to form struvite crystals because struvite crystals tend to form in alkaline urine, which has a higher pH. On the other hand, acidic urine is more likely to form calcium oxalate crystals because calcium oxalate crystals tend to form in acidic urine, which has a lower pH.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Solid food should slowly be introduced to kittens around weeks _______
- A.
2-3
- B.
3-4
- C.
4-5
- D.
5-6
Correct Answer
B. 3-4Explanation
Kittens should start being introduced to solid food around weeks 3-4. At this age, they have developed the necessary teeth and jaw strength to begin chewing and digesting solid food. It is important to gradually introduce solid food to kittens to allow them to adjust to the new texture and taste. Starting too early or too late can lead to digestive issues or refusal to eat solid food.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Gestation period of the queen is around _______ days.
- A.
70-80
- B.
63-65
- C.
52-54
Correct Answer
B. 63-65Explanation
The gestation period of a queen is typically around 63-65 days. This refers to the length of time between when the queen becomes pregnant and when she gives birth. During this period, the queen's body undergoes various changes to support the growth and development of the kittens. The specific duration can vary slightly depending on factors such as the individual cat and the health of the mother.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Senior formulations will have BETTER protein quality, LOWER fiber, and LOWER mineral load.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Senior formulations are specifically designed for older individuals who may have different nutritional needs compared to younger individuals. As people age, their bodies may have a harder time digesting and absorbing nutrients, including protein. Therefore, senior formulations typically have higher protein quality to ensure that older individuals are getting enough high-quality protein to support their overall health. Additionally, older individuals may need to consume less fiber and minerals due to potential digestive issues and changes in nutrient absorption. Therefore, senior formulations often have lower fiber and mineral load to accommodate these needs.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Which endocrinopathy is NOT likely in cats.
- A.
Hypothyroidism
- B.
Hyperthyroidism
- C.
Hypoadrenocorticism
- D.
Hyperadrenocorticism
Correct Answer(s)
A. Hypothyroidism
D. HyperadrenocorticismExplanation
Hypothyroidism is not likely in cats because it is a condition that primarily affects dogs. Cats are more prone to hyperthyroidism, which is an overactive thyroid gland. Hyperadrenocorticism, also known as Cushing's disease, is a condition caused by excessive production of cortisol by the adrenal glands and is seen more commonly in dogs than in cats. Hypoadrenocorticism, also known as Addison's disease, is a rare condition in cats where the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Purebreds are 2x more likely than crossbreeds to develop obesity.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Opposite is true - crossbreeds more likely to be obese.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Are male or female cats more likely to become obese?
- A.
Males
- B.
Females
Correct Answer
A. MalesExplanation
Male cats are more likely to become obese compared to female cats. This could be due to various factors such as hormonal differences, metabolism rates, and activity levels. Male cats tend to have a higher tendency to overeat and have a slower metabolism, which increases their risk of obesity. Additionally, male cats are generally less active and have a higher likelihood of leading a sedentary lifestyle, further contributing to their higher obesity rates.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Nutritional treatment of kidney disease is characterized by an INCREASE in protein, and a DECREASE in salts and minerals.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Both protein and salts/minerals are decreased.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Diabetic diets are generally ______ fiber, and _______ carb.
- A.
High, low
- B.
Low, high
- C.
Low, low
- D.
High, high
Correct Answer
A. High, lowExplanation
Diabetic diets are generally high in fiber because fiber helps regulate blood sugar levels and improves digestion. On the other hand, they are low in carbs because carbohydrates directly affect blood sugar levels and can cause spikes in glucose levels. By keeping carb intake low, individuals with diabetes can better manage their blood sugar levels and maintain stable insulin levels.Rate this question:
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