Age Of Exploration-2017 Test 1
(87).webp "Age Of Exploration-2017 Test 1 - Quiz")
Final Test for the Unit! Best of Luck to You!
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which of the following best describes why the Age of Exploration occurred?
- A.
England and Spain wanted to expand their empire
- B.
Spain had claimed North and South America
- C.
European rulers wanted to find a cheaper way to obtain spices from Asia
- D.
English defeated the Spanish Armada
Correct Answer
C. European rulers wanted to find a cheaper way to obtain spices from AsiaExplanation
During the Age of Exploration, European rulers were motivated to find a cheaper way to obtain spices from Asia. This was because spices were highly valuable and in high demand, but the traditional routes for obtaining them, such as through the Mediterranean, were costly and controlled by middlemen. European rulers saw the potential for immense profits by establishing direct trade routes to Asia, which led to the exploration and colonization of new territories. This desire for economic gain and access to valuable resources was a significant driving force behind the Age of Exploration.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which of the following is a negative effect of the Columbian Exchange?
- A.
Corn
- B.
Disease
- C.
Horses
- D.
Potatoes
Correct Answer
B. DiseaseExplanation
The negative effect of the Columbian Exchange was the introduction of new diseases to the Americas. When European explorers and settlers arrived in the Americas, they brought with them diseases such as smallpox, measles, and influenza, which the indigenous populations had no immunity to. This led to devastating epidemics and a significant decline in the native population.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which continent would be considered the New World?
- A.
Europe
- B.
Africa
- C.
Asia
- D.
North America
Correct Answer
D. North AmericaExplanation
The continent that would be considered the New World is North America. This term is commonly used to refer to the Americas, particularly the regions discovered and colonized by Europeans during the Age of Exploration. North America, being one of the continents in the Americas, fits this description and is therefore the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Why was the Columbian Exchange named after Christopher Columbus?
- A.
He invented the term
- B.
He was an expert on New World species
- C.
His ship was nicknamed the Columbian Exchange
- D.
His voyages marked the beginning of the exchange
Correct Answer
D. His voyages marked the beginning of the exchangeExplanation
The Columbian Exchange was named after Christopher Columbus because his voyages marked the beginning of the exchange. This refers to the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and diseases between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres after Columbus's arrival in the Americas. His voyages opened up new trade routes and initiated a period of global exchange, leading to significant cultural, economic, and ecological impacts. Therefore, it is appropriate to name this historical event after Christopher Columbus.Rate this question:
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- 5.
During the Columbian Exchange, which way did plants, animals, diseases , people, and ideas flow?
- A.
From west to east only
- B.
From east to west only
- C.
Form both east to west and west to east
- D.
North to south
Correct Answer
C. Form both east to west and west to eastExplanation
During the Columbian Exchange, there was a significant flow of plants, animals, diseases, people, and ideas in both directions, from east to west and from west to east. This exchange occurred between the Eastern Hemisphere (Europe, Africa, and Asia) and the Western Hemisphere (the Americas). It resulted in the transfer of various goods, cultural practices, and diseases, greatly impacting both sides of the exchange.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which group introduced horses within the Columbian Exchange?
- A.
Spanish
- B.
English
- C.
Native Americans
- D.
Dutch
Correct Answer
A. SpanishExplanation
The Spanish introduced horses within the Columbian Exchange. The Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, and technology that occurred between the Americas, Europe, Africa, and Asia after Christopher Columbus's voyages in the late 15th century. The Spanish, being one of the first European powers to explore and colonize the Americas, played a significant role in this exchange. They brought horses from Europe to the Americas, which had a profound impact on the Native American cultures and transformed their way of life.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Why did Columbus call the Native Americans, Indians?
- A.
He thought that he had landed in Asia
- B.
He thought that he had the best name for them
- C.
He thought that he had landed in India, and called them Indians
- D.
The Indians used sign language and told Columbus the proper name
Correct Answer
C. He thought that he had landed in India, and called them IndiansExplanation
Columbus called the Native Americans Indians because he mistakenly believed that he had landed in India. This misconception led him to refer to the indigenous people he encountered as Indians.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What percentage of Native Americans were impacted by death due to the Columbian Exchange?
- A.
90 %
- B.
50%
- C.
40%
- D.
60%
Correct Answer
A. 90 %Explanation
The Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World (Europe, Africa, and Asia) following Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas in 1492. This exchange had a significant impact on Native Americans, as they were exposed to new diseases brought by Europeans for which they had no immunity. These diseases, such as smallpox, had devastating effects on Native American populations, leading to a high death toll. Therefore, it is likely that a high percentage of Native Americans were impacted by death due to the Columbian Exchange, making 90% a plausible answer.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Latitude : Equator Longitude:___________________
- A.
Time Zones
- B.
International Date Line
- C.
Longitude
- D.
Prime Meridan
Correct Answer
D. Prime MeridanExplanation
The given answer, "Prime Meridian," is the correct answer because latitude refers to the distance north or south of the Equator, while longitude refers to the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian. Therefore, when discussing longitude, the Prime Meridian is the relevant point of reference.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Political Map
- A.
Shows rivers, lakes, mountains, on a map
- B.
Shows cities, states, nations, boundaries, capital cities on map
- C.
Shows the International Date Line
- D.
Shows the lines of latitude and longitude
Correct Answer
B. Shows cities, states, nations, boundaries, capital cities on mapExplanation
A political map is a type of map that displays cities, states, nations, boundaries, and capital cities. It is used to show the political divisions and administrative boundaries of a region or country. This type of map is commonly used in geography, history, and social studies to understand the political organization and structure of an area. It helps in identifying the different political entities, such as cities, states, and nations, and their respective boundaries. Additionally, it provides information about the capital cities, which are usually the administrative centers of a country or region.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which European nation sent explorers towards Asia in search of better trade routes first?
- A.
Spain
- B.
France
- C.
England
- D.
Portugal
Correct Answer
D. PortugalExplanation
Portugal is the correct answer because it was the first European nation to send explorers towards Asia in search of better trade routes. In the 15th century, Portuguese explorers like Vasco da Gama successfully sailed around the Cape of Good Hope and reached India, establishing direct trade routes with Asia. This exploration and trade greatly benefited Portugal and contributed to its wealth and power during the Age of Discovery.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which of the following reasons does not belong for Exploration towards the New World?(4 R's)
- A.
Routes
- B.
Riches
- C.
Religion
- D.
Roads
Correct Answer
D. RoadsExplanation
The reason "Roads" does not belong in the list of reasons for exploration towards the New World because roads do not directly relate to the exploration of new lands. The other three reasons, Routes, Riches, and Religion, are commonly recognized as the main motivations for explorers to venture into the New World.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which statement is correct about Columbus?
- A.
Columbus sailed with the support (ships & money) of the King and Queen of Spain
- B.
Columbus was searching for a route to Asia (India) but landed in North America
- C.
Columbus called the Natives Indians, since he thought he had landed in India
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
All of the statements are correct about Columbus. Columbus did sail with the support of the King and Queen of Spain, he was indeed searching for a route to Asia but landed in North America instead, and he called the natives Indians because he mistakenly believed he had reached India.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which continent do you live on?
- A.
Asia
- B.
North America
- C.
South America
- D.
USA
Correct Answer
B. North AmericaExplanation
The correct answer is North America because it is the continent that includes the United States, which is one of the options given.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which of the following statements would be true concerning the tools of early navigators?
- A.
Navigators tools were often inaccurate and could put a ship crew off the orginial course
- B.
Navigators had advanced tools for the time period and always were on course to destination
- C.
Explorers maps were models for the 21st Century--- easy to navigate
- D.
Navigators only relied on the ocean currents and sky in order to get to New World
Correct Answer
A. Navigators tools were often inaccurate and could put a ship crew off the orginial courseExplanation
The answer states that navigators' tools were often inaccurate and could cause a ship crew to deviate from their original course. This implies that navigators did not have advanced tools and were not always on course to their destination. It also suggests that explorers' maps were not easy to navigate and that navigators did not solely rely on ocean currents and the sky to reach the New World.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The English established a colony in NC in 1587, the "Lost Colony" failed.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because the English did establish a colony in North Carolina in 1587, known as the "Lost Colony". However, this colony ultimately failed, as the settlers mysteriously disappeared and their fate remains unknown.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Find the activity in which you are to complete at the beginning of each SS class each day.
- A.
Quiz
- B.
Brainteasers
- C.
Worksheet
- D.
Trivia
Correct Answer
D. TriviaExplanation
At the beginning of each SS class, the activity that needs to be completed is trivia.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The Treaty of Tordesailles is important today because:
- A.
South American nations have a strong connection to Spain and Christian based religions due to the negotations that took place in 1494
- B.
North America became a colony of Portugal
- C.
This treaty had no impact on life today
- D.
The Spanish took over all the land in the New World and Old World
Correct Answer
A. South American nations have a strong connection to Spain and Christian based religions due to the negotations that took place in 1494Explanation
The Treaty of Tordesailles is important today because South American nations have a strong connection to Spain and Christian based religions due to the negotiations that took place in 1494. This treaty divided the newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal, with Spain receiving most of South America. As a result, Spanish colonization and the spread of Christianity greatly influenced the culture, language, and religion of South American nations. This historical legacy continues to shape the identity and social fabric of these countries, making the Treaty of Tordesailles relevant and significant today.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The King of England helped to negotiate the Treaty of Tordesailles.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The Treaty of Tordesillas was negotiated between the Kingdom of Spain and the Kingdom of Portugal, not England. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that the King of England helped negotiate the treaty.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The Spanish Armanda was defeated by the English in 1588- which led to the downfall of the Spanish empire in the New World.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The defeat of the Spanish Armada by the English in 1588 did indeed contribute to the downfall of the Spanish empire in the New World. The Spanish Armada was a fleet of ships sent by Spain to invade England, but it was defeated by the English navy. This defeat weakened Spain's naval power and marked a turning point in European history, as it allowed other European powers, like England, to gain dominance in the New World.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The Spanish conquistadors only wanted to bring religion to the New World.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement that the Spanish conquistadors only wanted to bring religion to the New World is false. While religion was one of the motivations for their exploration and conquest, the conquistadors were primarily driven by the desire for wealth, power, and territory. They sought to exploit the resources of the New World, establish colonies, and gain control over indigenous populations. Religion was used as a tool to justify their actions and convert the native people to Christianity, but it was not their sole objective.Rate this question:
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- 22.
A Spanish conquistador's mission was to bring wealth and fame to himself.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because Spanish conquistadors during the Age of Exploration were driven by the desire for wealth and fame. They believed that by conquering new territories and acquiring valuable resources such as gold and silver, they could elevate their social status and gain recognition. This motivation led them to undertake dangerous expeditions, engage in battles, and exploit indigenous populations in their quest for personal gain.Rate this question:
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- 23.
African Americans were sold into slavery once that Native American population started to die out- for a needed labor force in the mines, etc.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true. After the Native American population started to decline due to disease and other factors, African Americans were sold into slavery to provide a labor force for various industries such as mining. This was a result of the demand for labor and the belief that African Americans were better suited for the physically demanding work.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Columbus : Spain Vasco da Gama: _______________
- A.
Portugal
- B.
England
- C.
France
- D.
Russia
Correct Answer
A. PortugalExplanation
Vasco da Gama is associated with Portugal, as he was a Portuguese explorer. Just like how Columbus is associated with Spain, Vasco da Gama is associated with Portugal.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Select which statement is not true.
- A.
Columbus sailed under the Spanish, he thought he made it to India, therefore he called the natives, Indians
- B.
Spain was the first country to search for a sea route to Asia
- C.
Spices were used to preserve food
- D.
Vasco da Gama sailed for Portugal
Correct Answer
B. Spain was the first country to search for a sea route to AsiaExplanation
The statement "Spain was the first country to search for a sea route to Asia" is not true. Portugal was actually the first country to search for a sea route to Asia.Rate this question:
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- 26.
The caravel ....
- A.
Was a large sailing vessel that Columbus used to sail to India
- B.
A small sailing ship, light, fast, quicker in the open waters and good for a longer voyage to the New World
- C.
A navigation instrument that Columbus and other explorers used during the Age of Exploration
- D.
A war during the Crusades
Correct Answer
B. A small sailing ship, light, fast, quicker in the open waters and good for a longer voyage to the New WorldExplanation
The caravel was a small sailing ship that was light and fast, making it ideal for long voyages to the New World. This type of ship was known for its ability to navigate open waters efficiently and was commonly used by explorers like Columbus during the Age of Exploration. Its design allowed for greater maneuverability and speed, making it well-suited for long-distance travel.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Using the passage from Columbus ship log in 1492, answer the following question. September 24, 1492: " I am having serious troubles with the crew, despite the signs of land that we have... I am told by a few trusted men... that if I persist in going forward they will throw me into the sea some night. They will then affirm that I fell overboard while taking the position of the North Star with my quadrant. Since I am a foreigner, little or no account will be asked of the matter..."Based upon this ship log entry, what type of relationship do you think that Columbus had with his crew?
- A.
Pleasant
- B.
Joyful
- C.
Contempt/upseting
- D.
Accepted
Correct Answer
C. Contempt/upsetingExplanation
Based on the ship log entry, it can be inferred that Columbus had a contemptuous and upsetting relationship with his crew. The passage mentions serious troubles with the crew and the threat of being thrown into the sea by trusted men. This suggests a strained and hostile dynamic between Columbus and his crew, indicating a relationship filled with contempt and upset.Rate this question:
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- 28.
How did the printing press change lives of the people of Europe?
- A.
Books could be purchase by anyone, cheaper to buy them
- B.
Books were now available in many languages and more people could read them
- C.
The innovation made communication easier and faster for ideas to spread throughout Europe
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The printing press revolutionized the lives of the people of Europe in multiple ways. Firstly, it made books more accessible to the general public by reducing their cost, allowing anyone to purchase them. Secondly, the printing press enabled books to be printed in various languages, making them available to a larger audience and promoting literacy. Lastly, the innovation of the printing press facilitated faster and easier communication, leading to the rapid spread of ideas throughout Europe. Therefore, all of the given options accurately describe the transformative impact of the printing press on European society.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Which of the following would be the greatest cause of death to Native Americans (indigenous peoples) during the Age of Exploration?
- A.
Searching for new trade routes to Asia
- B.
Disease
- C.
Warfare
- D.
Slavery
Correct Answer
B. DiseaseExplanation
During the Age of Exploration, the greatest cause of death to Native Americans (indigenous peoples) was disease. When Europeans arrived in the Americas, they brought with them diseases such as smallpox, measles, and influenza, to which the Native Americans had no immunity. These diseases spread rapidly among the indigenous populations, leading to devastating epidemics and a significant decline in their numbers. Disease had a far greater impact on Native American populations than other factors such as searching for new trade routes, warfare, or slavery.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Identify the postive impact of the Columbian Exchange.
- A.
Bird flu which spreads globally
- B.
Slavery
- C.
Crops and new foods are spread across the globe
- D.
Diseases spread rapidly like small pox
Correct Answer
C. Crops and new foods are spread across the globeExplanation
The positive impact of the Columbian Exchange is that it led to the spread of crops and new foods across the globe. This exchange of plants and animals between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres resulted in the introduction of various food crops such as potatoes, tomatoes, corn, and chocolate to different parts of the world. This not only diversified diets but also improved agricultural practices and increased food production globally.Rate this question:
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- 31.
The Spanish set up missions in the New World in order to spread Christanity.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Spanish set up missions in the New World in order to spread Christianity. This is true because during the Age of Exploration, Spain sought to expand its empire and convert indigenous peoples to Christianity. The Spanish missionaries established missions, which were religious outposts, to teach the native populations about Christianity and convert them to the Catholic faith. These missions played a significant role in the colonization and cultural assimilation of the indigenous peoples in the New World.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Which factor explains why European nations wanted to increase trade with other nations?
- A.
The scarcity of resources in Europe
- B.
The desire to explore into unknown lands across the globe
- C.
Religious wars
- D.
The value of cultural exchange between nations
Correct Answer
A. The scarcity of resources in EuropeExplanation
The scarcity of resources in Europe can be seen as a factor that explains why European nations wanted to increase trade with other nations. With limited resources available within their own borders, European countries sought to expand their trade networks to access valuable resources from other parts of the world. This desire for resources drove European exploration and colonization, as they sought to establish colonies and trade routes to secure a steady supply of goods and materials. By increasing trade with other nations, European countries were able to overcome the scarcity of resources and meet the growing demands of their populations.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Determine which navigational tool does not belong with the Age of Exploration.
- A.
Compass
- B.
Clock
- C.
Quadrant
- D.
Astrolabe
Correct Answer
B. ClockExplanation
The clock does not belong with the Age of Exploration because it was not widely used or available during that time period. The compass, quadrant, and astrolabe were all important navigational tools used by explorers to determine direction, measure angles, and navigate using the stars. However, clocks were not as crucial for navigation during the Age of Exploration as they are today. Explorers relied more on celestial navigation and tools like the astrolabe to determine time and direction.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Why was Prince Henry the Navigator important to Portugal?
- A.
He discovered new lands for his nation
- B.
He began a school for navigators to learn the innovations (technologies) involved in sailing
- C.
He broke away from the Moors
- D.
He went to war with Spain in order to lead the way for the search for Asian spice routes
Correct Answer
B. He began a school for navigators to learn the innovations (technologies) involved in sailingExplanation
Prince Henry the Navigator was important to Portugal because he established a school for navigators to learn about the latest advancements and technologies in sailing. This school played a crucial role in training Portuguese sailors and explorers, enabling them to undertake successful voyages of discovery. The knowledge and skills gained from this school greatly contributed to Portugal's ability to explore and discover new lands, expanding their empire and establishing trade routes.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Native Americans converted to Christianity and worked in the missions in order to escape the Spanish conquistadors.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Native Americans converting to Christianity and working in the missions to escape the Spanish conquistadors can be seen as a valid explanation for the given statement being true. The Spanish conquistadors were known for their brutal treatment of Native Americans, including forced labor and enslavement. By converting to Christianity and working in the missions, Native Americans may have hoped to gain protection and some level of autonomy from the conquistadors. Additionally, working in the missions could have provided them with access to resources and opportunities for survival and cultural preservation.Rate this question:
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