1.
How
many countries in mainland Africa does the equator run through? (exclude
islands)
Correct Answer
C. 6
Explanation
The equator is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. It runs through a total of 6 mainland African countries: Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, and Somalia. These countries are located near the center of the continent and are directly crossed by the equator.
2.
What
country is Spanish for “Lion Mountains”?
Correct Answer
B. Sierra Leone
Explanation
Sierra Leone is the correct answer because "Sierra" means "mountains" in Spanish and "Leone" means "lion". Therefore, the country's name translates to "Lion Mountains" in English.
3.
Egypt is in Africa!
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Egypt is located in the northeastern part of Africa and is considered part of the African continent. It shares its borders with Sudan to the south, Libya to the west, and Israel and Palestine to the northeast. The majority of Egypt's land area is situated within Africa, with only a small portion, the Sinai Peninsula, extending into Asia. Therefore, it is accurate to say that Egypt is in Africa.
4.
What
is the primary region of Africa called?
Correct Answer
B. Sub-Saharan Africa
Explanation
Sub-Saharan Africa is the correct answer because it refers to the region of Africa that is located south of the Sahara Desert. This region is characterized by its diverse cultures, ethnic groups, and economies, and it is known for its vast savannas, rainforests, and grasslands. Sub-Saharan Africa is home to a majority of Africa's population and is known for its rich biodiversity and natural resources.
5.
What
percent of the world’s population does Africa make-up?
Correct Answer
C. 16%
Explanation
Africa makes up approximately 16% of the world's population.
6.
What
river separates the Libyan desert from the Nubian?
Correct Answer
C. Nile River
Explanation
The Nile River separates the Libyan desert from the Nubian. The Nile is the longest river in Africa and flows through multiple countries, including Egypt and Sudan. It is a vital water source for many communities and supports diverse ecosystems along its course. In this case, it acts as a natural boundary between the Libyan desert and the Nubian region.
7.
What
desert is located in eastern Ethiopia?
Correct Answer
A. Ogaden desert
Explanation
The correct answer is Ogaden desert. The Ogaden desert is located in eastern Ethiopia. It is a region characterized by arid and semi-arid conditions, with very little rainfall and sparse vegetation. The desert is known for its harsh climate and extreme temperatures, making it a challenging environment for human habitation.
8.
What
is believed to be one of the oldest mountains in the world?
Correct Answer
B. Table Mountain
Explanation
Table Mountain is believed to be one of the oldest mountains in the world. This is because it is composed of a type of sandstone called Table Mountain Sandstone, which is estimated to be over 500 million years old. The mountain's unique flat-topped shape and its location in South Africa also contribute to its reputation as one of the oldest mountains.
9.
More people live in Africa than in the US!
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Africa has a significantly larger population compared to the United States. Africa is the second most populous continent in the world, with over 1.3 billion people, while the United States has a population of around 331 million. Therefore, it is true that more people live in Africa than in the US.
10.
How many countries are there in Africa?
Correct Answer
C. 54
Explanation
There are 54 countries in Africa.