Abdomen 2 Quiz 1
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- 1.What does the parietal wall line?
- A.
Visceral cavity
- B.
Lungs
- C.
Abdominopelvic wall
- D.
Liver
- 2.Why do we use multiple angles of incidence?
- A.
To confirm if the fluid is simple
- B.
To know if the fluid is complex
- C.
To eliminate artifact
- D.
None of the above
- 3.If a patient has ascites, when happens when you roll the patient decubitus?
- A.
It stays
- B.
It drains into the lungs
- C.
It moves to dependent side
- D.
Both B & C
- 4.What is exudative ascites?
- A.
Too much phosphorus in fluid
- B.
Too much protein and calcium in fluid
- C.
No fluid at all
- D.
None of the above
- 5.The lesser sac or omental bursa is also the true peritoneal space?
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 6.What is omental caking?
- A.
The thickening of the greater omentum due to malignant infiltration
- B.
The thickening of the lesser omentum due to malignant infiltration
- C.
The thinning of the greater omentum due to malignant infiltration
- D.
The thinning of the lesser omentum due to malignant infiltration
- 7.What is a biloma?
- A.
A fatty tumor
- B.
The most common malignant neoplasm
- C.
A collection of bile that resides outside of the gallbladder
- D.
A collection of pus
- 8.What is ascites?
- A.
Fluid in the brain
- B.
Fluid that resides above the diaphragm
- C.
Fluid that resides below the diaphragm
- D.
A solid malignant neoplasm
- 9.What can cause ascites?
- A.
Cancer
- B.
Heart disease
- C.
Liver disease
- D.
All of the above
- 10.What happens when you have large amounts of ascites in the peritoneum?
- A.
To-and-fro
- B.
Wave like
- C.
No movement
- D.
Both A & B
- 11.What two organs does the lesser sac separate?
- A.
Liver and kidney
- B.
Aorta and IVC
- C.
Stomach and large intestine
- D.
Pancreas and stomach
- 12.What is plural effusion?
- A.
Fluid collection under the diaphragm
- B.
Fluid between the joints
- C.
Fluid above the diaphragm
- D.
All of the above
- 13.What is a long term tumor with no signs and symptoms?
- A.
Lipoma
- B.
Sarcoma
- C.
Biloma
- D.
Carcinoma
- 14.Where is the most common hernia location?
- A.
Inguinal
- B.
Umbillical
- C.
Femoral
- D.
Aorta
- 15.AP measurement of the aorta is made in what plane?
- A.
Long
- B.
Transverse
- C.
Coronal
- D.
Antiradial
- 16.The left renal vein courses transversely between what?
- A.
IMA and SMA
- B.
Aorta and IVC
- C.
Aorta and SMA
- D.
IVC and IMA
- 17.Where does the right renal artery course?
- A.
Posterior to IVC
- B.
Anterior to aorta
- C.
Above Iliac arteries
- D.
None of the above
- 18.The SMV dumps into what?
- A.
Aorta
- B.
IVC
- C.
Portal confluence
- D.
Renal vein
- 19.What is the tunica intima?
- A.
Outer layer of a vessel
- B.
Inner layer of a vessel
- C.
Inner layer of aorta
- D.
Middle layer of vessel
- 20.What is the most common splanchnic artery aneurysm?
- A.
Splenic
- B.
Aortic
- C.
Inguinal
- D.
Femoral
- 21.What is the large artery disease that starts in fibrofatty plaque called?
- A.
Atheromegaly
- B.
Atherosclerosis
- C.
Atherotitis
- D.
Atherosis
- 22.What happens to the SMA postprandial?
- A.
It shrinks
- B.
It disappears
- C.
Increased systolic
- D.
Increased velocity of blood flow
- 23.Which one do you like?
- A.
Option 1
- B.
Option 2
- C.
Option 3
- D.
Option 4
- 24.Where does the hepatic artery lie?
- A.
Posterior to PV
- B.
Inferior to
- C.
Anterior to CBD
- D.
Both A & C
- 25.What are the three types of aneurysms?
- A.
Annular, Saccular, fusiform
- B.
Small, medium, large
- C.
Fusiform, Saccular, DIssecting
- D.
None of the above
- 26.What is the primary liver cancer in adults?
- A.
Hepatocellular carcinoma
- B.
Follicular carcinoma
- C.
Hepatoma
- D.
Both a & c
- 27.What is the most common reason for reverse flow in TIPS?
- A.
Obstruction
- B.
Cancer
- C.
Thrombosis
- D.
None of the above
- 28.Why would a malignant mass appear anechoic?
- A.
Fluid filled
- B.
Dilated vessels
- C.
Dense
- D.
Hypervascular
- 29.What does a "bullseye" usually represent?
- A.
Cancer
- B.
Mets
- C.
Hemangioma
- D.
Cirrosis
- 30.What can abdominal acites cause?
- A.
Separation of liver from abdominal wall
- B.
Separation of liver from diaphragm
- C.
Death
- D.
Coma
- 31.What is aponeurosis?
- A.
Connective tissue layer/tendon
- B.
A layer of tissue that lies beneath the skin of the nose.
- C.
Layers of nerves
- D.
None of the above
- 32.What is purulent exudates?
- A.
A type of infection
- B.
Suppurative inflammation
- C.
Chronic inflammation
- D.
All of the above
- 33.Uncontrolled hypertension is a symptom of what?
- A.
Memory loss
- B.
Cancer
- C.
Renal artery stenosis
- D.
None of the above
- 34.What type of motion do you see with paralysis if the diaphragm on the contralateral side?
- A.
No motion
- B.
Rapid potion
- C.
Paradoxical motion
- D.
None of the above
- 35.What does the visceral peritoneum look like sonographically?
- A.
Anechoic
- B.
Hyperechoic to surrounding tissue
- C.
Isoechoic to surrounding tissue
- D.
Heterogeneous
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