10th STD - Civics - Lesson 1 - India And World Peace Trivia Quiz

Explanation
India is known for its long-standing commitment to non-violence and peaceful coexistence. Throughout its history, India has been a strong advocate for peace and has actively promoted peaceful resolutions to conflicts. Mahatma Gandhi, one of India's most influential leaders, championed the philosophy of non-violence and played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence through peaceful means. Additionally, India has consistently emphasized the importance of diplomacy and peaceful negotiations in its foreign policy. Therefore, the answer "peace" aligns with India's values and its pursuit of a peaceful world.

Explanation
Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru's five principles of peace are known as Pancha Sheel. These principles were a set of guidelines for peaceful coexistence and international relations. The term "Pancha Sheel" translates to "Five Virtues" or "Five Principles" in Sanskrit. These principles were based on mutual respect, non-aggression, non-interference in internal affairs, equality, and peaceful coexistence. They were aimed at promoting peace, cooperation, and understanding among nations. Swadeshi, New Deal, and Apartheid are unrelated to Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru's principles of peace.

Explanation
The Nuclear Test Ban Treaty was signed in 1963. This treaty was an international agreement that aimed to ban the testing of nuclear weapons in the atmosphere, outer space, and underwater. It was signed by the United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom, among other countries. The treaty was an important step towards limiting the proliferation of nuclear weapons and promoting disarmament efforts.

Explanation
In 1956, India brought a resolution in the UN General Assembly in favor of disarmament. This suggests that India was actively advocating for the reduction or elimination of weapons and military capabilities worldwide. By bringing this resolution, India demonstrated its commitment to promoting peace and security on a global scale.

Explanation
Apartheid refers to the system of racial segregation and discrimination that was enforced in South Africa. It was officially abolished in 1990. This marked a significant turning point in South African history, as it signaled the end of the oppressive policies that had been in place for decades. The year 1990 is significant because it was the year that Nelson Mandela was released from prison after serving 27 years for his anti-apartheid activism. Mandela's release and subsequent negotiations with the government led to the dismantling of apartheid and the beginning of a new era of democracy in South Africa.

Explanation
The correct answer is Ashan. Ashan is the first Secretary General of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation). The other options, Jinnah, Kofi Annan, and Gandhiji, are not relevant to the question as they are not associated with SAARC or its Secretary General position.